1、高中学生学科素质训练新课程高一下学期英语Unit 15 Healthy eating、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. -_.-I feel hot and have a bad headache.A. Say something about yourself.B. Please pass me that book.C. Let me examine you.D. Whats your trouble? 2. The doctor said to her “Because you are too fat, you
2、have to eat _to lose weight every day.”A. vegetablesB. food C. a diet D. fruits 3. His parents _ him to do more exercise, but he wouldnt listen.A. suggestedB. considered C. advised D. allowed 4. _ is your weight, Tom?A. How muchB. What C. How many D. How 5. Why did Mike make so many mistakes again?-
3、Hes always listening to music while _ his exercises.A. he did B. he doingC. to do D. doing 6. Since last Sunday, _ foreigners have been to that place of interest.A. four scores of B. four scoresC. scores D. four score of 7. They suggested the old man _ to the hospital at once.A. to sendB. be sentC.
4、should sendD. is sent 8. What _ her illness?-Im not sure. Perhaps working too hard did.A. madeB. got C. caused D. did 9. If water is heated, it can be _ steam.A. become for B. changed forC. become intoD. changed into 10. This small village is _ apples, which are _ sugar and vitamins(维生素).A. rich in,
5、 high in B. rich for, high forC. rich for, low in D. rich in, low for 11. Mr. Green is very clever. He _ to learn foreign languages at the age of nine. And he _ five languages be the age of sixteen.A. had begun, learnedB. has begun, learntC. began, has learntD. began, had learned 12. Will you _ me w
6、hich of them to buy?A. haveB. hopeC. adviseD. make 13. What have you done with all his letters?-Ive _. I really cant forget that hes been telling lies to me.A. burnt up themB. burned them upC. finished reading D. put away them 14. Is English less popular in your class?-Yes, about one student in five
7、 _ tired of _ it.A. is; learning B. are, learningC. becomes, learn D. become, to learn 15. The teacher _ at our class meeting _ of a question.A. gave some advice, in formB. gave an advice, in the formC. made a suggestion, in the formD. made some suggestion, in form 16. More than 50,000 people lost t
8、heir lives _ that earthquake.A. becauseB. as a resultC. for the reason of D. because of 17. The boss told him that he could get _ 10 an hour there.A. as much asB. as same asC. as many asD. much more 18. Whats the matter?-My leg _.-Is it here?-_.A. has a pain, Its rightB. had sharp pains, Thats right
9、C. was hurt, Thats all rightD. hurts, youre right 19. That is _ so many people were waiting at the gate.A. because B. whyC. whatD. reason 20. Everyone considers him _ . A. cleverB. to be clever C. clever boy D. A and B、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Today our knowledge of foo
10、d and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than 1 the old times. Now we know about vitamins(维生素) and 2 each kind of vitamin helps in the 3 of a particular part of our body. 4 on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to 5 ones lack of certain important things which are neede
11、d 6 good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will 7 our body and so there is 8 to take any kinds of vitamin 9 our doctor tells us that our bodies are 10 of sth. which can be supplied by them.Generally speaking, everything we eat 11 some good to our bodies, but if we
12、eat 12 of one kind of food and pay 13 attention to others, we may have too much of one kind of vitamin and not 14 of others. We may be 15 trouble.We are often told 16 we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get necessary proteins. That is only 17 true, for proteins are not found only in meat.
13、 We can also get them 18 some vegetables. The best advice about 19 to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food 20 never too much of any. 1. A. /B. those ofC. that of D. that in 2. A. whereB. howC. what D. when 3. A. growsB. growC. growth D. growing 4. A. There haveB. There areC. They are D. They
14、have 5. A. have forB. make forC. get for D. make up for 6. A. forB. byC. with D. about 7. A. attendB. take care of C. look after D. pay attention to 8. A. not needB. needC. no need D. much need 9. A. when B. if C. unless D. until 10. A. short B. needC. part D. full 11. A. hasB. is C. makes D. does 1
15、2. A. too much B. too littleC. too few D. too many 13. A. too littleB. too muchC. a little to D. much too 14. A. a little B. littleC. many D. enough 15. A. intoB. haveC. in D. out of 16. A. when B. thatC. how D. where 17. A. likely B. partly C. hardly D. really 18. A. fromB. forC. of D. into 19. A.
16、what B. howC. why D. which 20. A. evenB. or C. and D. but、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABecause of the fast pace of American life, many families do not have time to eat dinner together at the family table every evening. Many women have jobs. They dont always have time to make din
17、ner, or they dont want to.The most popular type of restaurant serves fast foods such as hamburgers, hot dogs, Pizza, fried chickens and so on. Why are fast food restaurants so popular? First, they are fast. You dont have to wait more than a minute or two for your food. They are also easy to use. You
18、 may dress informally(非正式地), and in some places you can even order from your car and drive away with your food without going into the restaurant! Finally, fast food restaurants are inexpensive. You can buy a compete meal in some fast food restaurants for less than two dollars.1. Fast food restaurant
19、s in America _.A. dont allow people to eat insideB. sell hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chickens and so onC. have no tables in themD. have all kinds of foods2. It is learned from the text that _.A. most Americans like fast foodsB. few Americans like fast foodsC. few Americans dont have dinner at the fa
20、mily tableD. most Americans dont want to go to the fast food restaurant3. The text tells us that _ in America.A. women have to work for a livingB. women are not good at preparing dinnerC. it is cheaper to eat in the restaurant than at homeD. people often eat outside in a restaurant4. Which of the fo
21、llowing is NOT true according to the text?A. There must be many fast food restaurants in America.B. Fast food is considered to be very cheap in America.C. Drivers cannot go into the fast food restaurant.D. Drivers neednt get off to buy some fast food.5. What does the word pace in the first sentence
22、mean?A. progressB. successC. speedD. competitionBThese days people more and more care for their weight. For example, as many as 70,000,000 Americans are perhaps on weight-reducing diets, and weight control(控制) has become a very large business. There are different kinds of diet foods in the markets s
23、uch as soft drinks, diet cakes, diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend much money on diet pills, exercise machines and so on. Each year scores of new diets become popular all over America. They have such names as the Miracle(神奇) Diet, the Nine-Day Wonder Diet, and the Easy 24-Hour Diet. There is e
24、ven one called the Ice Cream diet, which advises the dieter to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-prepared diet groups, which give them help and encouragement(鼓励).6. About 70 million Americans _.A. are taking some exercise to
25、 lose weightB. are eating some special foods to lose weightC. have weight problemsD. care for their weight7. Weight control has become a large business because _.A. weight-reducing diets are expensiveB. 70 million Americans want to lose weightC. there are different kinds of diet foods in the markets
26、D. more and more people care for their weight8. In the text, the word dieters means those who _.A. take weight-reducing dietsB. want to lose weightC. have healthy dietsD. have unhealthy diets9. The best explanation for Nine-Day Wonder Diet is that the dieter_.A. must take this food 9 times a dayB. s
27、hould eat nothing in 9 days except this dietC. is sure to lose some weight only in 9 days by taking itD. should spend only 9 days eating up this food 10. The writer _ all those diet foods can help one lose weight.A. doesnt believe thatB. is sure thatC. doesnt know howD. wants to make us believeCEven
28、 though we have more choices of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average British is less healthy. In fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating specially prepared tinned food, have a healthier diet than most of their owners.Health ministers were shocked at rece
29、nt figures which show that Britain has the third worst record in Europe for heart disease. Cancer is also a growing cause of illness and death. This has led to the governments movement to encourage healthier eating habits. Health ministers believe we should take a lesson from America, where death ra
30、tes from heart disease have fallen. The American public is now realizing the link(联系) between the diet and good health. The movement will encourage the eating of less animal fat, salt and sugar that are eaten at present. It will show the goodness of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.The Health
31、Department is going to publish a book which will give help on what food to eat and what not to.Discussions are being held between the government and food makers. Following these talks, food will be labeled(贴标签) so that users can clearly see how much fat. sugar there is in the food products they buy.
32、 11. The author considers that the average diet of the average British is _.A. healthyB. unhealthyC. less healthy than 40 years agoD. less healthy than that of their pets. 12. The number of English people who have heart disease comes out _.A. firstB. second C. third D. last 13. The death rates from
33、heart disease in America _.A. have fallenB. have risenC. are higher than that in BritainD. are lower than that in the UK 14. The governments movement _.A. encourages people to eat less animal fat, salt and sugarB. encourages people to eat more fruit and vegetablesC. encourages people to form healthi
34、er eating habitsD. all of the above 15. Which of the following are reasonable except _.A. Animal fat, salt and sugar are not good to eatB. Bad eating habits may cause diseasesC. Theres something important between diet and good healthD. Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables is helpful to good health
35、、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. Healthy foods should c_ some fat, some firbre, a little salt and so on.2. Whats the trouble with your son?-He has got a p_ in his back.3. Why do you think Sam has a great f_?-He is very clever, Besides, he works very hard at his studies.
36、4. These young people are very healthy and strong. They are always full of e_. 5. The doctor told me to take this m_ three times a day. 6. Its nothing s_. You will be well soon. 7. A new r_ opened yesterday, where people can eat real English food. 8. He was very lucky to pass the entrance e_. 9. It
37、is n_ for us to keep the room clean and tidy. 10. Energy is m_ in calories.、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Mr Walker was not very good these days. This morning 1. _he went to the clinic and said to the doctor, “Im afraid whether2. _Ive got heart troubles, Doctor.” 3. _The doctor was old. He was always very
38、patient withhis patients, “Tell me what you fell.” he said.4. _“Well”, said the patient, “I often felt sick, and Im 5. _always out of breath when I climb up stairs.”The old doctor started looking for his stethoscopy(听诊器) ,buthe couldnt find anywhere, so he felt Mr Walkers pulse(脉)6. _It was a long w
39、hile before the doctor looked puzzling and 7. _said, “I just cant believe it you have heart beat!”8. _“But, doctor,” said Mr Walker slowly. “I dont think you 9. _will find anything wrong for my heart if you keep you fingers 10. _on my watch. ”、书面表达（10分）假定你是Jackie, 根据下面的对话内容写一篇短文，记述你在医院遇见的一件事。（请尽量少用直
40、接引语）。Nurse: The doctor will see you in a minute, while youre waiting, you can answer some questions.Jackie: But, nurse, you dont understand. I only want to see the doctor aboutNurse: I know you want to see the doctor. And you will in just a few minutes. But first I must ask you about your health.Jac
41、kie: Im very healthy.Nurse: You are? Then why are you here?Jackie: I want to pay the doctor for my wifes operation last month.Nurse: You do? Why didnt you say so? Go right in!高中学生学科素质训练新课程高一下学期英语参考答案Unit 15 Healthy eating. 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11. D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A
42、18.D 19.B 20.D. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11. C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A. 1. contain 2. pain 3. future 4. energy 5. medicine 6. serious 7. restaurant 8. examination 9. necessary 10. measured. 1. goo
43、dwell 2. whetherthat 3. troublestrouble 4. whathow 5. feltfeel 6. find后加it 7. puzzlingpuzzled 8. have后加no 9. 10. for-with. I went to the clinic to pay the doctor, for my wife had had an operation by him the day before. When I got to the clinic I saw some patients waiting outside on the bench. A nurs
44、e was asking questions about their health one by one. I had to sit next to one of them. The nurse came up to me and asked me to tell her something about my health. I told her I just wanted to see the doctor and I was not sick. She was puzzled. I explained to her the whole story. She said, “Why didnt you say so?” She let me in and I paid the doctor.