1、课时作业14 状语从句训练第一部分 状语从句专练第二部分 阅读理解（2020全国卷）第三部分 完形填空（2020全国卷）课时作业14 状语从句训练第四部分 书面表达第一部分 状语从句专练1.2020天津卷改编Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is bad.A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In caseB解析考查连词。句意:人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A.Only i
2、f只有在的时候;B.Even though即使,尽管;C.Now that既然;D.In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。2.2019江苏卷改编The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance.in解析考查in case引导状语从句。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。3.2019天津卷改编Tom is so independent that he n
3、ever asks his parents opinion he wants their support.unless解析考查unless引导条件状语从句。句意：汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。4.江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared,but his never appeared.until解析考查状语从句连接词。句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕,但是他的行李迟迟未出现。5.天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试The athletes,especially
4、 the winners,should remain modest rapid progress they have made.whatever解析考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员,尤其是获胜者,无论他们取得多么大的进步,都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress,表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”,故填whatever。6.天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试改编Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer starSunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as
5、a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.before解析考查状语从句。句意：天津球迷想知道,流行足球明星孙科还需要多久才能作为天津天海足球队的一员出现在天津的赛场上。固定句式：It will be+some time+before“多久之后才”。故填before。7.2018北京卷改编 we dont stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.If解析考查if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止全球气候变暖,许多动植物将会消失。8.2018天津卷改编Let
6、s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.so that解析考查so that引导结果状语从句。句意：直到周末才能摘这些桃子,那时桃子才能变得吃起来足够甜。9.2018江苏卷改编 you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.Unless解析考查unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注
7、、计划和保持动力的能力。10.2018海淀二模改编 some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive,those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.While/Though/Although解析考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦,认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性,但是,涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。第二部分 阅读理解（2020全国卷）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you were trying to figur
8、e out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into cl
9、othes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters 5 a tail.Some of the fur
10、 ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,”says Michael Massimi,an expert in this f
11、ield.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has
12、 no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on the
13、mI think thats going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-f
14、riendly.语篇解读:本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地,因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措,科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?()A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday
15、.A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容得知,美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀,时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服,项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地,否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”,可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏,这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A项。2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?()A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt
16、 local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters 5 a tail.”得知,科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元,可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A项。3.What does the underlined word“collapsed”in paragraph 5 probably mean?()A.Boome
17、d.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.解析词义猜测题。根据第五段内容得知,毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制,但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时,这种猫大小的动物数量疯长,根据but判断,这是转折关系,以前由于皮毛交易,海狸鼠处于控制之中,现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增,是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的,可以推断出画线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D项。D4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
18、()A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Model Paige Morgan says,To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”得知,为了给人们一种无罪的选择,人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆,我认为在纽约将是一
19、件巨大的事情,根据模特摩根所说得知,在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B项。第三部分 完形填空（2020全国卷）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 1 is obvious.If we 2 it is a door,theyll want to go outside 3 .It will drive us
20、crazy.The kids apparently know the 4 .But our insisting its 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 7 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 8 .I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the
21、10 .I have a very strong 11 that the lie were telling is doing 12 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort,and
22、15 opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just 16 it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door?”That is,“What if it isnt a 17 opportunity?”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the 18 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 19 repeatedly having to say,“No.We cant go outside now.”Then when th
23、ey come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 20 to open them and walk through.语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。1.()A.Relief B.target C.reason D.caseC解析 考查名词。句意：原因是明显的。A.relief安慰;B.target目标;C.reaso
24、n原因;D.case情况。根据下文“If we 2 it is a door,theyll want to go outside 3 .”可知,这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C项。2.()A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realizeA解析考查动词。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A.admit 承认;B.believe相信;C.mean意味着;D.realize意识到。下文“theyll want to go outside 3 .”说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A项。3.()A.gr
25、adually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casuallyB解析考查副词。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A.gradually逐步地;B.constantly不断地;C.temporarily临时地;D.casually随便地。根据下文“I should just 19 repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.”可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B项。4.()A.result B.danger C.method D.truthD解析考查名词。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A.r
26、esult结果;B.danger危险;C.method方法;D.truth真相。下文“But our insisting its 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.”说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的“I hate lying to the kids.”可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D项。5.()A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partlyA解析考查副词。句意：但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.merel
27、y只不过;B.slightly轻微地;C.hardly几乎不;D.partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A项。6.()A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attemptingD解析考查动名词。句意：但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.reviewing回顾;B.approving赞成;C.receiving收到;D.attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D项。7.()A.win o
28、ut B.give up C.wake up D.stand outC解析考查动词短语。句意：有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A.win out最后获得成功;B.give up放弃;C.wake up开始了解真相;D.stand out站出来。根据“and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 8 .”可知,有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C项。8.()A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.factB解析考查名词。句意：有一天,他们会
29、开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A.dream梦想;B.lie谎言;C.fantasy幻想;D.fact事实。根据“I hate lying to the kids.”以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B项。9.()A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachersA解析考查名词。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A.parents父母;B.twins双胞胎;C.colleagues同事;D.teachers老师。根据下文to our children
30、,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A项。10.()A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequencesD解析考查名词。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A.restrictions限制;B.explanations解释;C.differences差异;D.consequences结果。根据“theyll want to go outside 3 .”可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D项。11.()A.demand B.fear C.desire D.d
31、oubtB解析考查名词。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.demand要求;B.fear害怕;C.desire欲望;D.doubt怀疑。根据“that the lie were telling is doing 12 damage to our children.”和“Maybe its an unreasonable fear.”可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B项。12.()A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioralC解析考查形容词。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成
32、心灵上的伤害。A.physical身体的;B.biological生物的;C.spiritual心灵的;D.behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C项。13.()A.traditional B.important C.double D.originalB解析考查形容词。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A.traditional传统的;B.important重要的;C.double双重的;D.original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而
33、是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B项。14.()A.life B.time C.reply D.historyA解析考查名词。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A.life生活;B.time时间;C.reply回答;D.history历史。根据“Then when they come to other doors in life”可知,这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A项。15.()A.by comparison
34、with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead ofD解析考查短语。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A.by comparison with与相比;B.in addition to除之外;C.regardless of不管;D.instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选D项。16.()A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make u
35、se ofB解析考查动词短语。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A.get hold of抓住;B.stare at凝视;C.knock on敲击（门、窗）;D.make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B项。17.()A.real B.typical C.similar D.limitedA解析考查形容词。句意：也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样？A.real真的;B.typical典型的;C.s
36、imilar相似的;D.limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A项。18.()A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top sec retC解析考查名词短语。句意：但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则;B.comfort zone舒适带;C.bottom line底线;D.top sec ret绝密的。根据“I shouldnt lie to my kids.”可知这是我的底线。故选C项。19.()A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.acceptD解析考
37、查动词。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不,我们现在不能去外面。”A.delay推迟;B.regret后悔;C.enjoy享受;D.accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复地说：“不,我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选D项。20.()A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intendC解析考查动词。句意：然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他门时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫地打开它们,然后走过去。A.hurry匆忙;B.decide决定;C.hesitate犹豫;D.intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时,孩
38、子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选C项。第四部分 书面表达 1.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数100左右。参考范文:We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,my father is the person I respect most.My father is a teacher who loves his work a
39、nd his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the learning problems in my study,my father will listen to me patiently,encouraging me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work,respected by his students.So,in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.