1、课时作业(四十五)选修8Unit 23Conflict第1课时.单项填空1I agreed with most of what he said at the beginning of the speech but not with his closing_.AmarksBreformsCrepetitions Dremarks2(2011台州模拟)It was in Beijing that I made the_of Professor Chen，who has a good sense of humor.Aacknowledgement BrecognitionCacquaintance
2、Dassociation3Hellen doesnt know how much I spent in repairing the house.If she ever found out，Im sure she_me.Awill never forgive Bwould never forgiveCdoes not forgive Dnever forgives4Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput forward5W
3、ith the weather worsening，they have_the flight from London to Beijing.Acalled off Bcalled inCcalled out Dcalled for6Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a _environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable7Why wont you go to the lecture? Well，its
4、 long and boring.Ive been_with it already.Atired out Bsick and tiredCfed up Dput up8The more one is_the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed to Bfilled inCcaught on Dkept up9Did you go to the cinema last night?Well，I had_to，but it was raining too hard.Afo
5、rgotten BintendedCexpected Dwished10(2011济南模拟)According to the new reports personal_of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.Awealth BpossessionCmatter Dproblem11It is widely believed that_you work，_result youll get.Athe harder；the betterBthe more harder；the more betterCthe harder；a much betterDth
6、e more harder；a much better12The discussion among the experts present finally resulted in a_on how to solve the problem effectively.Atarget BcommitmentCconsensus Dcoincidence13Human knowledge arises from practice and_serves practice.Ain short Bin returnCin doubt Din turn14James，a middle school teach
7、er，_his father in the bakery now.Ais helping BhelpsChas helped Dwill help15_he saw Peter，he felt their cooperation couldnt go far.AFirst time BThe first timeCFor the first time DAny time.完形填空(2011南昌第一次模拟)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.But just
8、 as I am about to do so，I find the article on the_1_side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to_2_in good health，or_3_about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is likely to_4_damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text_5
9、_the title.Therefore，the scissors would_6_before they start，_7_halfway done when I find out the_8_result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your_9_.You can only take up one of them，the other has to wait or be_10_up.But you know the future is unpredictablethe changed situ
10、ation may not allow you to do what is left_11_.Thus you are_12_in a difficult position and feel sad.How_13_that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life_14_greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what_15_is like：we
11、are often_16_with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only_17_we get into another.The_18_may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I_19_remember a philosophers remarks，
12、“When one door shuts，another opens in life.” So a casual_20_may not be a bad one.1A.frontBsameCeither Dopposite2A.get BkeepClead Dbring3A.advice BnewsCa theory Da report4A.suffer BreduceCprevent Dcause5A.on BforCwithout Doff6A.use BhandleCprepare Dstay7A.or BbutCso Dfor8A.satisfying BregretfulCsurpr
13、ising Dimpossible9A.courage BstrengthCattention Dpatience10A.given BheldCmade Dpicked11A.near BaloneCabout Dbehind12A.filled BattractedCcaught Dstruck13A.dare BcomeCdeal Ddo14A.improves BchangesCprogresses Dgoes15A.study BsocietyCnature Dlife16A.faced BsuppliedCconnected Dfixed17A.before BafterCunti
14、l Das18A.following BnextCabove Dformer19A.still BalsoConce Dalmost20A.treatment BactionCchoice Dremark.阅读理解(2011蚌埠市第一次检测)A national survey on the wellbeing of Chinese secondary school students has shown that their physical condition is poor due to lack of exercise.The survey shows that half of the s
15、tudents have high blood pressure and the number of overweight students is double that of five years ago，according to the survey jointly (联合地) conducted by the Ministry of Education，Ministry of Health and State Sports Administration (国家体育总局)It also indicates a physical decline of Chinese students in
16、vital capacity (能力)，speed and strength while their height and weight continue on an upward curve (曲线)The Beijing Municipal Commission of Education says that elementary and secondary students in Beijing have on average more than eight classes a day，double the amount of class hours allowed by state re
17、gulations.“More than 60 percent of head teachers of elementary and secondary schools in Beijing admit that the students are overloaded with school work and many schools dont let students have physical education every day，” said Du Songpeng，deputy director of the commission.“Some schools cancel some
18、sports events which they think are too dangerous in order to avoid accidents，which makes it difficult to improve the physical condition of the students，” Du said.“The commission has ordered schools to set aside sufficient time for students exercise，which will be listed as one of the criteria (标准) wh
19、en evaluating schools performance，” he said.1One of the reasons that prevent students from getting enough exercise is that_.Athe state regulations forbid the students from having too many PE classesBall the schools cancelled some sports eventsCstudents are overloaded with school workDmany schools do
20、nt pay attention to students health2The following problems are caused by lack of exercise except_.Ahigh blood pressureBoverweightCa physical decline in strength Dheart disease3What does the passage mainly talk about?AStudents are overloaded with school work.BLack of exercise causes the problems of s
21、tudents physical condition.CSchools dont pay attention to students health.DStudents complain a lot about their physical education.4According to the passage，what will most schools do in future?AList some criteria in students PE lessons.BLimit the playing time for the students.CSet aside enough time f
22、or students exercise.DImprove the quality of teaching.课时作业(四十五).单项填空1解析：句意为：我赞同他开始时说的大部分话，但不同意他的结束语。closing remarks结束语，符合句意。答案：D2解析：make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人，符合句意。acknowledgement承认；recognition承认，认出；association联系。答案：C3解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：她要是知道我花了多少钱修房子的话，她一定不会原谅我的。根据语意可知，这是表示对将来可能发生的事情的假设。主句用情态动词(wo
23、uld/could/should/might)动词原形，故选B。答案：B4解析：put forward提出；put away收藏；收起来；put up举起，抬起；put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。答案：D5解析：考查动词短语的区别。句意为：由于天气越来越坏，他们已经取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。call off取消(某项活动)，符合本句语境。call in请求；收回；召来；call out大声喊叫；召集；call for需求；要求；去(接)。故B、C、D三个选项均与语境不符。答案：A6解析：考查形容词辨析。从题干可知：水能保持环境或气候的稳定。stable稳定的。此题容易误选peac
24、eful，peaceful当然可以修饰environment，但是是另外一个意思，不符合本句话的意思。答案：D7解析：根据上文，应该是“对讲座感到厌烦”。be fed up with对感到厌烦，符合句意。答案：C8解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)就学得越好。be exposed to.表示“被暴露在”，符合句意。答案：A9解析：句意为：你昨晚去看电影了吗？我本来想去的，可是雨下得太大了。had intended to do本来打算做某事，符合题意要求。答案：B10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：根据最新报道，在美国个人拥有枪支引起很多问题。possession拥
25、有。答案：B11解析：考查固定结构。the比较级.，the比较级.表示“越越”；hard的比较级为harder，more不能修饰比较级，故选A。答案：A12解析：考查名词辨析。target目标；commitment承诺；consensus共识(后接about/on sth.)；coincidence巧合。句意为：经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。答案：C13解析：考查介词短语辨析。in short简而言之；in return作为回报；in doubt不确定的；in turn反过来。句意为：人类的知识来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。答案：D14解析：考查时态。进行时有“暂
26、时性，阶段性”的意义。本句是说James暂时在面包店给父亲帮忙，故用现在进行时。答案：A15解析：考查句子结构。the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。any time意为“在任何时候”，与语境不符。答案：B.完形填空语篇解读剪报时遇到的一些问题引发了作者对生活的一些思索：有时一个随意的选择并不是坏的选择 1解析：从下文“the opposite one is likely to”可知此处意为：但是当我想这样做的时候，我发现背面的文章也很有趣。答案：D2解析：它可能是一篇讨论保持健康方法的文章。keep in health“保持健康”是固定用法。答案：B3解析：或者是建议如何在
27、社会上行为与做人的文章。此处的advice和前面的way相对应。答案：A4解析：背面的文章有可能遭受损害。suffer遭受；reduce减少；prevent预防；cause引起。答案：A5解析：留下一半或者使文章没有了题目。答案：C6解析：因此，剪刀会在开始之前或剪到一半的时候停在那儿。答案：D7解析：见上题解析。halfway done完成一半。答案：A8解析：当我发现这个遗憾的结果的时候。satisfying满意的；regretful遗憾的；surprising惊讶的；impossible不可能的。答案：B9解析：有时需要你同时做两件事情，两件事都值得你关注。courage勇气；stren
28、gth力气；attention注意；patience耐心。最后一段第二句话也有提示。答案：C10解析：另一件必须等待或者是被放弃。答案：A11解析：这时选D，承接上段末尾处的to wait or be given up。变化了的情形可能不允许你做已经落在后面的事情。leave behind抛在后面；忘记带；落后。答案：D12解析：这样你就陷在困境中并感到悲伤。be caught in遇到，被困在。答案：C13解析：好的机会和绝妙的想法怎么会同时聚在一起呢？how come怎么会？all at once同时。答案：B14解析：有可能当你偏爱一种选择(胜过另一种)时，你的生活会发生很大的改变。答案
29、：B15解析：事实上生活就是这样，由本段后面讨论的内容可知“学习”“社会”“自然”均不符合语境。答案：D16解析：我们总是要面对一个事情对立的两个方面。be faced with面对。答案：A17解析：通常，在你遇到另一件事之前，你的注意力只集中在一件事情上。答案：A18解析：从the latter可知选former。答案：D19解析：我还(still)记得一位哲学家的话。答案：A20解析：一个随意的选择可能不是糟糕的。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读一项关于中国中学生身体健康状况的全国性调查表明：中学生由于缺乏锻炼，身体素质很差。 1解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知本题选C。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知缺乏锻炼会引起学生患高血压、肥胖症和肌肉无力等病症，而不会直接导致心脏病，由此可知本题选D。答案：D3解析：主旨大意题。根据本文主题段第一段大意可知本题选B。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的首句可知本题选C。答案：C