1、百强校河北定州中学：新高二承智班英语周练试题（四）第I卷（选择题）第一部分单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）1 The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why2 Mum is coming.Wh
2、at present_for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got3 Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which4The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.
3、where B.how C.what D.which来源:Zxxk.Com5 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that6 How foolish I was! _ you have realized that，stop blaming yourselfANow that BUnlessCAlthough DEven if7Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospita
4、l_I can manage without youAForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not8We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays offAbe sure Bbeing sureCmaking sure Dto make sure9My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further studyBut the company refused her applicationAsends Bwill be sentCbe sen
5、t Dwould be sent10I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakesAhold on to Bcut offCmake up for Dtake up11What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshould BmustCcan Dneed12He worked in a car factory for four years，_ he founded his own company in his hometownAafter wh
6、ich Bafter whenCafter that Dafter it13I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking14It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthat BwhatCwhere Dwhich15Opposite our school _，where a lot of people play or ta
7、ke exercise at any timeAdoes a park lie Bis a park lieCa park lies Dlies a park16Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAoncept BresponsibilityCidentity Dpersonality17Its too complex，I think_So wed better make it easier for students to get i
8、nvolvedAThats ridiculous BThats ridiculousCThats settled DThats all right18This winter，one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areasArecording BrecordingCbeing recorded Dto record19Jack is late againIt is _ of him to keep others waitingAnormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical20Dont take it seriously，Alice
9、I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; the Bthe; theCthe; a D/; a第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Agatha Christie used to go out at night. She will never forget the night when she met a robber many years ago.That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted till
10、2 oclock in the morning. Without company, Agatha walked home along the quiet street. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I dont think you wish to die here!”“What do you want?”
11、 Agatha asked. “Your earrings (耳环). Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground. “Take them and let me go.” she sai
12、d. The robber was uncertain. He saw that the girl didnt care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. Its not worth much. Please let me keep it.” “Stop talking rubbish. Quick!” With shaky ha
13、nds, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to her home. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings (先令).21Agatha will never forget the night because _.A.
14、 she was robbed of her earringsB. she was robbed but she fooled the robberC. she had such a nice time at the partyD. it is dangerous for a girl to walk alone at night22Why did she try to protect her necklace? _.A. She didnt want the robber to notice it.B. It was cheaper than the earrings.C. It was w
15、orth keeping.D. She would rather have it robbed.23The story wants to tell us _.A. Agatha was brave and cleverB. the robber was foolishC. a necklace is usually more expensive than earringsD. never stay too late at an evening party China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to
16、rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers. According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecti
17、ng local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction（管辖区域）while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide regis
18、ter. People will be .blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation. The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”. It also said that tourism authorities reserve the right to repo
19、rt such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central banks individual credit department. The regulation comes amid (在之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief
20、 carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.24The underlined word “mitigate” in the
21、 third paragraph probably means _.A. neglect B. relieve C. deepens D. prevents25According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to _.A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists B. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved touristsC. showcase the authority of the China
22、National Tourism Administration (NTA)D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers26The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is _.A. providing explanationsB. offering analyses C. giving examples D. making comparisons 27The text is most likely to appear in _.A. a newsp
23、aper B. a tourist guide C. a travel brochure D. a geography textbookDo you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared that its ju
24、st one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress an
25、d reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but its not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And theres growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.I
26、n 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by othe
27、rs, according to the BBC.The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make
28、 an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.“Lone
29、liness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said t
30、han done. It wont work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”28If people feel lonely for a long time, _.A. they wont feel happy anymoreB. they are more mentally harmed than physicallyC. they will find the feeling goes away by
31、 itselfD. they are more likely to fall ill29What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremkas team?A. To find out how people fight diseases.B. To prove loneliness hurts peoples immune systems.C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.D. To see how peoples emotions c
32、hange when they give unprepared speeches.30What made scientists think loneliness might make the body worse at fighting diseases?A. Growing evidence of mental problems related to loneliness.B. Some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.C. Some studies showing that peop
33、le suffering from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didnt.D. The result of a test where volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech.31We can conclude from the article that _.A. loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the worldB. loneliness is increasing due to advanced
34、technologiesC. websites must be set up to help people deal with lonelinessD. much more work needs to be done to fight lonelinessOne evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. Weve had to make a difficult decision, Mr. Tisich announced. You see, your mother has been offered a
35、post as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, weve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when theyd be moving. Its surpr
36、ising, but exciting! she said. Marc simply said, We cant goI cant leave all my friends. Id rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing
37、 to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadnt seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they di
38、dnt know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommys house, with a faint idea of hiding in Lyonss attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his si
39、ster used to climb, and the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family? Who make them special in the first place? Marc didnt take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any movi
40、ng cartons(纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection.32The conflict(分歧) in this story was caused by_.A. Marcs disagreement with his parents about their moveB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marc and Rachels different tempers(脾气)D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisichs words of Marcs irresponsibilit
41、y33Hearing the decision to move to Chicago, Marc and Rachel both felt _.A. angry and upsetB. surprisedC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing34The reason for Marcs going home was that _.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he wished to be a more responsible personC. he hoped to reach a
42、n agreement with his parentsD. he realized his family was very important to him35What would most likely happen next?A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyonss house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.D. Marc would join his famil
43、y for house moving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps int
44、o our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and
45、 following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other
46、 digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practise sa
47、fe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，
48、or a more serious condition.AThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tirednessB. Eye care should begin early in life.CEat your greens.DThey can properly protect your eyes.EStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.FParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.GAlways follow the
49、doctors advice for appropriate wear.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbors and his _ were in the
50、ir favorite place, outside in the yard, playing baseball. The young boy always reports to me how many home runs he hits and I always clap and _ for him.These guys are special. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child face to face, _ on the child
51、not talking on a cellphone or walking ahead of the boy so that he has to run to _ him. This guy is really great. It _ my heart to see a father and son enjoying each others _ like they do.As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, I_ the dad if his son had a _ . The boy was far ahead and cou
52、ldnt hear us. He said no. I _ no time going to the store and I was beside myself with excitement as I _ a new bike in a style that most kids like. I_ the bike into my car carefully and off I went.At home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their _ and left it outside the door. Not an eas
53、y _ for a 50-year-old woman! About five minutes later, they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with _ , the dad humble (谦卑的）and _ . I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a bike that I was _ for a friend, and he was happy to take it from me. Now the two of them have another_ they
54、can do together.I told the dad _ proud I was of him for valuing quality time with his son. Its something the boy will _ throughout his life. For me, its one of lifes _ to see them together.41A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother42A. call B. care C. cheer D. prepare43A. focusing B. depending C. car
55、rying D. passing44A. put up with B. keep up with C. look up to D. look forward to45A. breaks B. burns C. hurts D. warms46A. company B. benefit C. respect D. hope47A. told B. demanded C. asked D. suggested48A. doll B. toy C. car D. bike49A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. had50A. picked out B. gave out C
56、. broke out D. figured out51A. sent B. filled C. charged D. put52A. apartment B. office C. shop D. hotel53A. effort B. duty C. task D. road54A. courage B. excitement C. calmness D. disappointment55A. active B. careful C. serious D. thankful56A. repairing B. producing C. storing D. hiding57A. activit
57、y B. interest C. movement D. experiment58A. why B. how C. what D. whether59A. imagine B. expect C. follow D. remember60A. purposes B. dreams C. pleasures D. secrets第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bassanio fell in love61 Portia, but he couldnt ask her to marry him 62 he
58、 was poor. He had to borrow some money63 _ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and64_ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh65_ he couldnt repay him within three month
59、s.Unfortunately Antonios ships were lost66 sea. 67_ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 68 as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just69_ one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of
60、blood, otherwise he70 _ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、书面表达：共2题 每题25分 共50分71.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词
61、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing
62、 pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial abou
63、t their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.72.书面表达请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge othe
64、rs to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work. Li Jiang
65、 visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations
66、 this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.
67、 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2 3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案1C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。因为第一个空后面已经给出了时间：half a year before，所以空中就不应填 when。如用when句子应为She explained to her doctor when did this shaking begin。第二个同理，后面已经给出了 only because of this，就不再用why。句
68、大意为：女士的手常常发抖。她向医生解释发抖是怎样从半年前就开始的，还有她是怎么仅仅因为这个不得不放弃她的工作。考点：考查宾语从句2C【解析】试题分析：考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。what引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述性语序故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要是考查句子的语序问题分清句子结构，摆明句子中各成分之间的关系是解题的关键考点：考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句3B【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：Danby给我的秘书留下话，下午他再打电话。“下午他再打电话”是word的具体内容，故此处用that引导的同位语从句。考点：考查同位语从句4C
69、【解析】试题分析：考查介词宾语从句。for是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，he thought是插入语，故选C。what在这里其双重作用。考点：考查介词宾语从句5A【解析】试题分析：考查介词宾语从句。这句话的意思是“Mary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。”on有表示“关于。的”的意思，表原因用why。考点：考查介词宾语从句6A【解析】试题分析：now that既然；unless除非；although虽然；even if即使。根据句意，可知选A。考点：连词连接词7B【解析】试题分析：Forget it忘了它吧；Of course当然了；It depends看情况
70、；Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。考点：其他8C【解析】试题分析：在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth，而且should可以省略。根据句意，可知选C。考点：虚拟语气固定句型9C【解析】试题分析：在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth，而且should可以省略。根据句意，可知选C。考点：虚拟语气固定句型10C【解析】试题分析：hold on to坚持；cut off切断；ma
71、ke up for弥补；take up占据。根据句意，可知选C。考点：词组短语来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K11C【解析】试题分析：should应该；must一定是，必须；can可能，能够；need需要。根据句意，可知选C。考点：情态动词12A【解析】试题分析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。考点：定语从句13B【解析】试题分析：现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。根据句意，可知选B。考点：时态和语态14A【解析】试题分析：在英语中“it occurs/occurred to
72、sb+that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起。根据句意，可知选A。考点：固定句型15D【解析】试题分析：分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。根据句意，可知选D。考点：倒装与省略16C【解析】试题分析：concept概念；responsibility责任；identity身份；personality个性。根据句意，可知选C。考点：名词17B【解析】试题分析：Thats ridiculous那是很荒谬的；Thats the point那是重点；Thats settled那就解决了；Thats all right没
73、关系。根据句意，可知选B。考点：其他18B【解析】试题分析：分析句子，可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词snowstorm，根据句意，故用过去分词，表示被动。可知选B。考点：过去分词19D【解析】试题分析：normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平常的；common普遍的；typical典型的。根据句意，可知选D。考点：连词连接词20D【解析】试题分析：在本句中，make fun of sb是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。考点：冠词21B22D23A【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了Agatha在深夜回家遭遇抢劫，并
74、和歹徒斗智斗勇，让自己安全脱身的故事 。21B考查细节理解题。根据文章描述，Agatha深夜回家遭遇歹徒，但她并不害怕，反而让歹徒中计，让自己的损失减到最低，并安全脱身，B选项最合适。故B正确。22D考查细节理解题。根据文章描述，项链比耳环廉价很多，Agatha故意掩藏项链，让歹徒误以为项链更有价值，故D正确。23A考查推理判断题。根据文章描述可以知道，Agatha在面对歹徒时，毫不畏惧，并让歹徒中了自己圈套，可知她是一个勇敢而聪明的人。故A项正确。【名师点睛】故事类阅读概念：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的
75、关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。故事类阅读应试技巧：1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。 2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先
76、后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种
77、陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。 4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。如：22.【小题2】D考查细节理解题。根据文章描述，项链比耳环廉价很多，Agatha故意掩藏项链，让歹徒误以为项链更有价值，故D正确。考点：记叙文阅读理解24B25D26C27A【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，讲述了中国政府针对中国游客在旅游过程中出现的许多不文明的现象，制订了黑名单措施，进入旅游黑名单的人员将会受到一定的限制。24B 词义猜测题。根据猜测可知横线前后句意旅
78、游管理部门将通知黑名单游客并且建议一些改正措施，目的是为了减轻消极的印象。故B正确。25D 推理判断题。根据第一段China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.。中国建立黑名单制度是旨在挽救中国公民作为外地度假者的形象。故D正确。26C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知其通过举出例子来说明中国游客在旅游中的一些不文明行为。故C正确。27A 推理判断题。根据阅读全文可知，文章介绍了一项中国政府的新制度，面向全体
79、公众，另外是针对当前的一些行为，比较符合新闻的特征，所以应出现在报纸上。故A正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读28D29B30C31D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍的是长期孤独会给人们带来那些伤害以及呼吁人们关心那些具有孤独感的人，让世界充满爱与关怀。28D考查细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidenc
80、e可知长时间的自我孤独可能导致一些疾病。故选D。29B考查细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词test和Jaremkas team找到文章的对应段落是倒数第三段，其中的The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their imm
81、une system可知长时间的孤独伤害人们的免疫系统，故选B。30C考查判断推理题。根据文章第四段的They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts可推断具有孤独感的人不如没有孤独感的人更长寿。故选C。31D考查主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章的最后一段可知孤独感给人们带来巨大伤害，但如果人们给他们付出爱心，治愈还是很有希望的。故选D。考点：新闻类阅读理解32A33
82、B34D35D【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了Marc一家因工作关系要搬到芝加哥的故事，Marc不同意搬家，他不愿意离开他的朋友们。Marc离家出走去找朋友，当他回忆起平时的生活时，他发现家庭对他的重要性，于是赶快回家了。32A考查细节理解题。根据第一段“move to Chicago.Marc simply said, “We cant goI cant leave all my friends. Id rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”可知，Marc妈妈要去芝加哥工作，Marc的父母决定搬家到芝加哥，Marc不愿意离开他的朋友，冲突的起因是
83、Marc不愿意搬家，故选A。33B考查细节理解题。A. angry and upset生气并焦急不安的；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. anxious for more details急于知道更多的细节；D. worried about packing为打包东西感到焦虑。根据第一段“Marc looked shocked.Rachel “Its surprising, but exciting!”可知，Marc和Rachel 都感到吃惊。故选B。34D 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段“the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree
84、that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didnt take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house”可知，Marc看到家里的篱笆、树和经常
85、散步的公园，他觉得不能没有家。故选D。35D考查推理判断题。根据最后一段“hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection”可知，Marc匆忙赶回家，寻找移动纸板箱来装他的收藏品。说明他愿意搬家了。故选D。36B37D38A39C40G41B42C43A44B45D46A47C48D49B50A51D52A53C54B55D56C57A58B59D60C【解析】试题分析：看到邻居家的一对父子在院子里打棒球，可
86、以看出男孩很高兴和爸爸一起玩，父亲的焦点一直是孩子，我感到很高兴，于是我买了一辆孩子喜欢的自行车送给了他们。41B 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。根据下面的It my heart to see a father and son enjoying each others like they do. 可知，这里选儿子，意思是: 邻居和他的儿子在一起玩棒球。故选B。42C 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. call呼叫，称呼；B. care在意；C. cheer为加油；D. prepare准备。儿子跟我说他打了多少
87、本垒打，我为他鼓掌加油。故选C。43A 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. focusing on集中于；B. depending on 依靠；C. carrying on 继承；D. passing on 继续。根据后面的解释：父亲不接打电话也不走在孩子的前面，所以这里的意思是：这位父亲的中心是他的儿子。故选A。44B 考查动词短语和对语境的理解。A. put up with忍受；B. keep up with赶上；C. look up to尊敬；D. look forward to期待。孩子在父亲后面应该是要跑去跟上走在前面的父亲。故选B。45D 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. breaks破坏；
88、B. burns 燃烧；C. hurts受伤；D. warms温暖。看到父子在一起很开心让我的心感到温暖。故选D。46A考查名词和对语境的理解。A. company 陪伴；B. benefit利益；C. respect尊敬；D. hope希望。看到父子在一起那样相互喜欢温暖人心。故选A。47C 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. told告诉；B. demanded请求；C. asked问；D. suggested建议，暗示。根据后面的He said no.推测本句的意思是：我问那位父亲他的儿子是否有自行车。故选C。48D 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. doll玩偶；B. toy玩具；C. car汽
89、车；D. bike自行车。根据下面的 as I a new bike in a style that most kids like.可知，我问那位父亲他的儿子有没有自行车。故选D。49B 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. saved救助，挽救；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. had有。waste no time doing 不浪费时间做某事。故选B。50A 考查动词短语和对语境的理解。A. picked out挑选；B. gave out分发；C. broke out爆发；D. figured out算出，想出。我挑选出大多数小孩喜欢的样式的自行车很兴奋。故选A。51D 考查动
90、词和对语境的理解。A. sent发送；B. filled 充满；C. charged填充；D. put放。我小心翼翼地把自行车放到我的车里离开了。故选D。52A 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. apartment房间；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. hotel旅馆。把自行车送到他们的房间那里。故选A。53C 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. effort努力；B. duty责任；C. task任务；D. road道路。对于一个50岁的女人来说，把自行车扛到楼上可不是研究容易的事。故选C。54B 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. courage勇气；B. excitement兴奋，激动
91、；C. calmness平静；D. disappointment失望。孩子看到自行车很激动，故选B。55D 考查形容词和对语境的理解。A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. thankful感激的。父亲很感激。故选D。56C 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. repairing修理；B. producing生产；C. storing储藏；D. hiding藏，我解释说自行车是朋友存放在我这的，我想把它处理掉。故选C。57A 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. activity活动；B. interest利益；C. movement活动；D. exp
92、eriment试验。现在父子两人又有一件事可以做，故选A。58B 考查连词和对语境的理解。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。proud是形容词，前面用how, 故选B。59D 考查动词和对语境的理解。A. imagine想象；B. expect期待；C. follow追随；D. remember记得。孩子一辈子都会记得和父亲在一起的快乐时光。故选D。60C 考查名词和对语境的理解。A. purposes目的；B. dreams梦想；C. pleasures快乐；D. secrets秘密。看到他们在一起是一种人生的快乐。故选C。考点：考查故事类短
93、文的阅读。 61with62because63from64greedy65if66at 67Knowing68up69only70would【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了安东尼奥为了好朋友向夏洛克借钱，结果由于自己的船失事，不能按时还上钱，按照约定，夏洛克需要从安东尼奥身上割掉一磅肉，没有办法，鲍西亚假扮律师救了安东尼奥。61考查固定短语。这里是fall in love with“爱上，喜欢上”，是固定短语。62考查连词。他没有请她嫁给他因为他很穷，根据上下文可知用because.63考查短语。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借钱。他不得不从商人安东尼奥那里借钱。64考查形容词。这
94、里用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故用greedy.65考查连词。如果在三个月内还不上钱，就从他身上割掉一磅肉，根据句意故用if.66考查短语。at sea 在海上。不幸地是安东尼奥的船在海上失事了，故用sea.67考查非谓语动词。这里know 与它的逻辑主语Portia之间是主动关系，这个句子已经有谓语动词，故用 Knowing.68考查动词短语。她把自己打扮成律师，dress sb up as 把某人装扮成。69考查她让夏洛克从安东尼奥身上割肉仅仅一磅肉，不多不少不能流一点血，否则的话他将失去所有的财产，故用only.70考查动词时态。根据上下文可知说的是将来的事情，过去说的将要做某事，所以用过
95、去将来时，故用would.考点：阅读填空。点评：题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题，要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。71【小题1】which改为where【小题2】robot改为robots【小题3】amazing改为amazed【小题4】included改为including【小题5】that改为what【小题6】is改为was【小题7】a lot of about去掉of【小题8】especial改为
96、especially【小题9】make改为makes【小题10】live前加to【解析】试题分析：作者讲述了参观机器人世界看得的各种机器人精彩的表演及自己的感受。【小题1】which改为where.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Robot World在定语从句中做状语，指在机器人世界，我们看到了各种各样的机器人。表示地点用关系副词，故which改为where.【小题2】robot改为robots.考查名词复数。此处由a great diversity of修饰，表示各种各样的机器人，名词要用复数，故robot改为robots.【小题3】amazing改为amazed.考查形容词。am
97、azing“令人吃惊的”修饰物；amazed“惊奇的，吃惊的”修饰人，此处修饰主语I要用amazed，故amazed.【小题4】included改为including.考查动词形式。句中a great number of things和后面列举的几项是主动关系，指“包括”，included“被包括”，故included改为including.【小题5】that改为what.考查代词。此处是主语从句指“最让我兴奋的事”，用what引导，故that改为what.【小题6】is改为was.考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事用过去时，故is改为was.【小题7】a lot of about去掉of.考
98、查固定短语。a lot of修饰名词，此处指我学到了很多，修饰动词用a lot，故a lot of about去掉of.【小题8】especial改为especially.考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”，especially是副词“尤其，特别”，此处指“尤其是他们的功能和形状”，故especial改为especially.【小题9】make改为makes.考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes.【小题10】live前加to.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式做真正主语，故live前加to.【名师点睛】短文改错答
99、题技巧：一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。第76小题考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事用过去时，故is改为was.二、查主谓是否一致来源:学科网ZXXK在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。第79小题考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故mak
100、e改为makes.三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。四、查平行结构是否平行一致由and，or，but，eitheror，neithernor，not only but also，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致名词数的错误也
101、是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词复数。此处由a great diversity of修饰，表示各种各样的机器人，名词要用复数，故robot改为robots.六、查行文逻辑是否一致查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余
102、的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词，第71小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Robot World在定语从句中做状语，指在机器人世界，我们看到了各种各样的机器人。表示地点用关系副词，故which改为where.短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；副词的错误一般来说是副词与形容词误用。第78小题考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”，especially是副词“尤其，特别”，此处指“尤其是他们的功能和形状”，故especial改为especially.72On-line vo
103、ting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a
104、 way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback p
105、ossible. To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting
106、. (150 words)Possible version two:Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, zxx.k and active in doing it. In my opinion, internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and s
107、ociety. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are p
108、ossibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.In short, internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important t
109、o be sincere and earnest.(150 words)【解析】试题分析：考查任务型读写。此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要以30字概述短文内容。接下来就网络投票发表个人看法并提出理由和根据。文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.概述：网络投票越来越流行，几乎人人都参与了网络投票，在给人们带来好处的同时，有时候也让人进退两难不知道是否应该参加这样的投票。来源:Zxxk.Com2.支持：网络投票和生活密切相关，我们应该积极参与。3.理由及依据：（1）它是一种社会生活的方式；网络投票方便容易，不受时间和地点的束缚。同时网络投票的反馈迅速可靠。（2）虽然有时候网络投票也会给我们带来困扰，但如果有更好的参与规则，网络投票会更加规范合理。3.反对：网络投票会给人带来负面影响。（1）人们会因为网络投票而产生被迫的感觉。（2）网络投票结果并不客观；（3）网络投票可能会被故意利用。建议考生在写作概述时，语言简练不拖沓。注意使用本人熟悉的词汇及句式，以增加获得高分的可能性。不要堆砌使用串联词，穿插使用陈述句、祈使句和被动句式，让文章更加丰富多样化。考点：考查任务型读写版权所有：高考资源网()
