1、河南省原阳县实验高级中学2022届高三上学期第五次周测英语试卷考试范围：高考要求 适用：1-16班 满分120分 限时 90分钟 备注：按题号涂卡第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Are you looking at getting away from it all? Then look no further than the best beaches in the world! Whitehaven Beach, Queensland, Austra
2、lia Paradise（乐园）can be found at Whitehaven Beach and the Whitsundays in Australia. This is a group of islands just off the coast of Arlie Beach in Queensland and each one is absolutely breathtaking. You can only get to the Whitsundays by boat, making them all more specialit is just perfect in every
3、sense of the word. Anse Source dArgent, La Digue, Seychelles With sun-bleached huge stones on the shore, calm blue waters, brilliant white sands and palm trees on the beach, this beach in the middle of the Indian Ocean is straight from a fairy tale. It comes as no surprise that this is one of the mo
4、st photographed beaches in the world! Tulum Beach, Mexico There arent many beaches around the world that can boast ancient ruins that date back to 564 AD on the cliffs above, but at Tulum Beach you get beauty with history. Not only are the Tulum ruins an amazing site within their own right, but the
5、fact that the beach below is absolutely attractive really makes it a magical place to visit. La Concha Beach, San Sebastian, Spain La Concha Beach was recently voted as Europe s best beach and it s easy to see why. With wonderful weather all year round and some simply expensive restaurants, this is
6、a beach that has it all. Also, with the cute little Spanish town of San Sebastian framed in the background, you re never far from the action, too.1. What do we know about the Whitsundays? A. They re accessible only by boat. B. They re connected with each other. C. They all lie on Arlie Beach. D. The
7、y are the most popular destinations.2. What makes Tulum Beach different from others? A. It has fine weather. B. It s most appealing to magicians. C. It combines history and scenery. D. It has the longest history in the world.3. Which place may attract photographers most? A. Tulum Beach. B. Anse Sour
8、ce d Argent. C. Whitehaven Beach. D. La Concha Beach.B The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver who received a surprise delivery of his own from “regulars” on his rout-a $12,000 tip. Derlin Newey delivered pizzas for Papa John s about 30 hours a week. He started the job aft
9、er realizing he couldn t live only on social security checks. Despite being forced to work at his advanced age, he didn t let that affect his attitude. In addition to being a delivery driver, Newey was also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal customers inspired by his kindness. Fans of pizza,
10、the Valdez family said they always requested him when ordering pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos. “Its crazy. Everybody loves him,” said Dad Carlos Valdez. The family said his signature phrase with each delivery was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?” With more than 5
11、3,000 followers, the Valdez family often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family agreed that he shouldn t have to work so much and decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a donation to help Newey, and the money started rollin
12、g in. They were quickly able to raise $12,000. All that was left was to surprise Newey in his own home, making a special delivery to their special delivery man. Newey was completely caught off guard. The “TikTok-famous” delivery man thought they were going to bring him a shirt with their signatures,
13、 which they did, but he got far more than he had expected when Valdez handed him a fat envelope filled with cash. “We collectively prepared a gift for you, and I m here to deliver that gift to you on behalf of the TikTok community,” Valdez said. Newey didnt even know what TikTok was, asking, “Is tha
14、t an online group where you communicate with each other through the telephone?” Tears welled up in his eyes as he gratefully accepted the amazing gift.4. Why did Newey work as a delivery man?A. He had to cover his living expenses. B. He did so at the request of his friend.C. He considered delivery a
15、n interesting job. D. He wanted to give his family a surprise.5. What about Newey impressed the Valdez family most? A. His age. B. His kind attitude. C. His sense of humor. D. His punctuality.6. How did their followers react to the Valdez familys appeal on TikTok? A. Indifferently. B. Cautiously. C.
16、 Doubtfully. D. Enthusiastically.7. What can we learn about Newey from the last two paragraphs? A. He failed to get his desired shirt. B. He preferred TikTok to other platforms. C. He knew little about some social media. D. He was very active in the TikTok community.C Just as humans are usually left
17、- or right-handed, many animals favor one side of their body for certain tasks. The strength of this preference varies: some individuals are happy to use either side, while others strongly favor one side （known as being strongly “lateralized” ）. The University of Exeter study found that grey squirre
18、ls which strongly favored a side did less well on a learning task. They had to learn to use a paw（爪子）, rather than their mouth, to get nuts. “It has been suggested that being strongly lateralized makes brains more efficient, with each hemisphere（半球）focusing on different tasks,” said Dr Lisa Leaver.
19、“This could help animals survive, which would explain the evolution of laterality（向侧性）across the animal kingdom.” “In fish and birds, there is evidence that being strongly lateralized is linked to better cognitive （认知的）performance（brain function）. However, limited data from studies of mammals（哺乳动物）s
20、uggest a weak or even negative relationship. Our study measured speed of learning among grey squirrels and, in line with these previous mammal studies, suggests that strong lateralization is linked to poor cognitive performance,” said Dr Leaver. In the study, wild grey squirrels on the University of
21、 Exeter s Streatham Campus were presented with a transparent tube containing peanuts. Squirrels usually collect food with their mouth, but the tube was too narrow to allow this, so they had to learn to use a paw. By measuring both how quickly squirrels learned and how strongly they favored a particu
22、lar paw, the researchers could assess both learning and laterality. More than 30 squirrels were observed, with 12 providing enough data for inclusion in the study. The relationship between laterality and human cognitive performance is still unclear, though some research has suggested that less later
23、alized people may be more creative. “More research on mammars is needed to understand the complex relationship between laterality and cognitive performance,” Dr Leaver said.8. What did the University of Exeter study focus on? A. The habits of grey squirrels. B. The cause of strong lateralization. C.
24、 The evolution process of laterality. D. The effects of lateralization on learning.9. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Fish and birds have similar brain structures. B. Most fish and birds have strong lateralization. C. Strongly lateralized birds are better at learning. D. Strongly late
25、ralized grey squirrels have a higher IQ.10. How did the strongly lateralized squirrels act in the study? A. They were slower to get peanuts. B. They got more peanuts than others. C. They got through the tube quickly. D. They used their paws more skillfully.11. What can be a suitable title for the te
26、xt? A. Left-handed animals prove more intelligent. B. Grey squirrels change their habits for food. C. Laterality is connected with better brains. D. Strongly “handed” squirrels are less good at learning.D A Russian natural gas tanker has completed an experimental round trip along the Northern Sea Ro
27、ute（NSR）the first time the path across the Arctic has been made at this time of year. It returned to the Russian gas station at Sabetta on February 19. The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region. The tanker set
28、out from a Chinese port on January 27 after delivering its cargo. It entered the Northern Sea Route, which traverses（横越）Russias north coast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy（50 Years of Victory）. Together they completed the 2,500-nautical
29、-mile voyage through the ice in 11 days and 10 hours. The ship managed to complete the first leg of the trip from Russia to China without an icebreaker. Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic allowing passage through thinner ice. Using t
30、he Northern Sea Route lets shippers in Russia and other countries avoid a much longer southern journey around Europe, the Middle East and all of southern Asia, saving millions of dollars. The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick.
31、 However, meteorologist and journalist Eric Hohhaus called that a clear indicator of “a climate emergency”. Last May, Christophe de Margerie became the first large-capacity cargo ship to complete an eastbound transit of the Northern Sea Route, two months earlier in the year than the journey traditio
32、nally made. “As a result of the early Northern Sea Route voyage completed by Christophe de Margerie in May 2020, as well as the current NSR voyage, the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled,” Eric Holthaus said. He noted that for decades the transit route along that pa
33、rt of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.12. Which factor contributed most to Christophe de Margerie s successful trip? A. The ideal equipment. B. The ocean current. C. The nuclear power. D. The climate change.13. Whats Eric Holthaus attitude to the gas tankers tri
34、p across the Arctic? A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Tolerant.14. What does the underlined word “encountered” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Picked up. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Depended on.15. How long can the NSR route be used by cargo ships now? A. 2 months. B. 3 months. C. 4 month
35、s. D. 6 months.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Goals That Guide Us Whether we re on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that flint step. 16 Here
36、 are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals. Put your goals in writing. Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs. 17 Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract
37、with yourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes. Learn what you need to learn. If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan. 1
38、8 Think about how much time and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic. 19 Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share
39、 a common goal. Get someone to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach. 20 Find how they got to where they are, and
40、 incorporate（使并入）what you learn into your plan.A. Seek the help of others.B. Make a list of your tools.C. Ask them for advice and suggestions.D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes.E. Make yourself feel good about the progress you ve made.F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small st
41、ep.G. Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Darlene Leeson was in hotel isolation （隔离） after returning to Australia from a trip to Hawaii. She was calling a friend, joking about the
42、 idea of putting a（n） 21 on her hotel window as it faced offices across the road. Getting the gentle 22 of her friend, Leeson wrote on some notes: “Day 4 ISO need 23 . Room 623” and then stuck them up.The first 24 from those in the outside world was laughter. She got a few 25 and waves from office w
43、orkers and workers on a nearby rooftop. “It was more done to 26 myself during the boring isolation,” she said. “I wasn t thinking anyone would take it 27 .”Then her hotel room phone rang. “I 28 thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to _29 them off. It was the wife of one of the rooftop workers
44、 who had rung reception asking to get _30 to my room,” she said. “They then asked what chocolate I 31 .” The traveller said she was in 32 and didnt make her 33 of treat clear. “We chatted and she said I could 34 an Uber delivery soon.” Within an hour, the chocolate arrived. Soon, TimTams （a brand of
45、 chocolate） arrived for her at reception. Leeson later 35 a woman in a nearby office building made the 36 delivery. More chocolate had arrived, and a group of workers had all 37 . “Being in hotel isolation, I can t 38 my room where there are only a few short minutes when the sun can 39 ,” Leeson sai
46、d. “Though, the kindness of these 40 brightened my day beyond any amount of sunshine possible.”21. A.signB. advertisement C. warningD. picture22. A.request B. permission C. praiseD. encouragement23. A.apples B. coffeeC. hamburgersD. chocolate24. A.soundB. messageC. responseD. effort25. A.giftsB. let
47、tersC. conflictsD. smiles26. A.improve B. satisfyC. challengeD. entertain27. A.lightly B. seriouslyC. graduallyD. willingly28. A.suddenly B. exactlyC. initiallyD. eventually29. A.putB. tearC. kickD. cut30. A.takenalong B. put through C. checked inD. worked out31. A.stored B. purchased C. preferredD.
48、 delivered32. A.disappointment B. doubtC. surpriseD. panic33. A.choice B. chanceC. shareD. address34. A.orderB. expectC. reserveD. promise35. A.agreed B. admittedC. learnedD. guessed36. A.sweetB. cheapC. urgentD. latest37. A.delayedB. celebrated C. cheeredD. contributed38. A.leaveB. exchangeC. clear
49、D. decorate39. A.fade awayB. shine inC. wrap upD. burn down40. A.strangersB. neighbors C. travellersD. passengers第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China s Zhurong Mars rover, dropped away from its orbiting Tianwen-1 mothership, touched down on the red planet early S
50、aturday. China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of Mars 41 its first attempt. Zhurong, named after the god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed on a broad plain known as Utopia Planitia Friday at 7:18 p. m. Like NASA s Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong 4
51、2 （rely）on a heat shield （抗热涂层） and a protective aeroshell 43 （protect） it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute（降落伞）opened as planned, quickly 44 （slow） the craft to sub-sonic sp
52、eeds. 45 （final）, about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free of its parachute, firing small rocket 46 （engine） for a powered descent（下降） to the surface. The last 10 months have been for Martian 47 （explore）. Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1, were la
53、unched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates Hope orbiter, 48_ will survey Mars atmosphere from space, put 49 （it） into orbit in February. Not long after, NASA s now-famous rolling rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached 50 surface of Mars, landing in
54、 an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
55、处起）不计分。 Would you like to be a greener person to protect our environment? Here was some advice. You should reduce the waste you produce daily. You can use all sides of the paper and collecting the drinking bottles. Remember to sort the waste so that it can be well recycle. It would be better for you
56、 turn off the power in your house when you go out. Instead of driving your car everywhere, you can save energy by either walking nor riding a bike. Beside, take a bag along when shopping to avoid using too many plastic bag. Last but not least, never spit in the public. It is real easy to be an eco-friendly person.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1人物简介； 2尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。