1、专题二 阅读七选五 第二节 利用行文手段解题 一、依据词汇线索解题词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。【典例1】(2019高考全国卷片段).You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in yourwork._38_ So，slow down and think what you
2、really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.A.This can affect your work.C.However，this should not discourage you.G.Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【解题】前面提到“有些时候你的心不在你的工作上”，由此可知这会影响到你的工作，故选。此处的代词this指代的就是前面的一整句话。再根据原文中so后提出的解决方案，可以确定答案。
3、A【策略】代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况，一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。【典例2】(2020高考全国卷片段)Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play._36_Its been
4、reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally【解题】根据空前一句可知，信息平台在亚洲增长很快，而空后提到据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工
5、作中使用表情符号，故可判断选项承上启下。空格前后的说明都是空格处表达含义的例子说明。另外，空前一句中的platforms与选项D中的platforms相呼应，空前一句中的in Asia和空后一句中的in some western countries与选项D中的globally相呼应。D【策略】词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。二
6、、依据逻辑关系解题【典例1】(2020高考全国卷片段)._37_Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry，a good housewarming gif
7、t is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.【解题】空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚
8、会时所带礼物有关，故“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。故选。此处属于总分关系。B【典例2】(2019高考全国卷片段)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？._40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin DTo make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outs
9、ide.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin DB.So what are you waiting for？C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.【解题】空后说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D，这应该与上
10、一句之间是转折关系，故空处应填呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，因此项符合语境，且选项D中的sunlight与空后的the suns rays相呼应。D【策略】文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、并列、递进、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读理解的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。我们要熟记常见的逻辑关系的标识词。1.表示转折关系：however，though，yet，on the contrary等；2.表示因果关系：so，therefore，thus，as a result等；3.表示顺序：at first，then，later，after，finally等；4.表示并列与递进关系：and，whats more，not only.but also，firstly，secondly等；5.表示列举：some.others，the second.，the third.，for one thing.for another等。课后综合提能 点击进入word.