1、考点规范练23.阅读理解(2019全国)Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch
2、 of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two ye
3、ars,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded
4、 homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,itsIve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your
5、 product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,read
6、ying a workable solution to test in space.1.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teach
7、er-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.3.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.
8、Grade their homework.4.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.完形填空(2021广西桂林、崇左高三二模)Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poo
9、r.Beforeleaving,he told his father,“I want to learn the 1 performance.”His father was 2 with his answer,“What?No,you cant do that.A circus is the place for clowns(小丑) in many peoples eyes.Our family will be 3 of you.”But Allen 4.“Our family is so poor now.Which is more important to you,5 or food?I w
10、ill give you some money every month from the circus.It probably will be a huge 6.” His father was very 7,“If you go there,somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very 8.”After 9difficulties,Allen finally found a circus and 10 the owner to let him stay.He worked very hard studying magic and
11、lived with animals.Everymonth,his parents would get a 11 from him.But they never knew his address.They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens 12,they never told them the truth.Later,his parents received 13 money from him.Then,a magician named Albert became very famous
12、in the whole world.Everyone thought 14 of his performance.Oneday,Allens father went to visit a relative in another 15.The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magicians show.Allens father went to the show.During the show,Allens father was totally 16 by the magicians tricks.When the magician took o
13、ff his 17,the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognised his father.His father 18him,“Why did you change your name?”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But 19 will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”Every good thing comes at a 20.You cant have them all without givi
14、ng up something.1.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.dance2.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful3.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed4.A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined5.A.dignityB.honestyC.loveD.money6.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance7.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused8.A.embarrassedB
15、.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened9.A.leaving outB.ending upC.looking forD.going through10.A.hadB.convincedC.tookD.applied11.A.letterB.photoC.checkD.card12.A.jobB.studyC.addressD.boss13.A.lessB.moreC.noneD.little14.A.badlyB.sadlyC.highlyD.finally15.A.villageB.cityC.skyD.country16.A.affectedB.puzzled
16、C.persuadedD.impressed17.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves18.A.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed19.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody20.A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price.语篇填空(2020全国)In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the
17、 emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3.(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told
18、him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.5. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 6.(point) down the river.Th
19、e next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved 8.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists
20、rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10.earth,Mother Nature.短文改错One day when I was walking home,I had heard a noise behind me.It was a pretty dog,and he followed me home.Dad was surp
21、rised,saying she looked as the Smiths pet dog.Realising she was very tired,I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.A big surprise came next morning,when I found her with four little cute puppies!I was in great excite.Before long Dad led Mrs.Smithin,that thanked us for takin
22、g care of the dog.She asked whether I wanted to keep one of themI was thrilling for the sudden joy!考点规范练23(必修5Unit3).【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesigned
23、toconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ivegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview.”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。4.B标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,
24、为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生,因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一个很丢人的职业,最终Allen坚持了自己的选择,并取得了成功。1.C临走前,他对父亲说:“我想学马戏表演。”根据下文中“Acircusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeopleseyes.”可知,Allen想要学习马戏团的表演,故选C项。2.B根据下文“What?No,youcantdothat.”可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B项
25、。3.D根据上文中“Acircusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeopleseyes.”可知,Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知,家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D项。4.A但Allen坚持道:“现在我们家很穷,对你来说,尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。根据下文中“Allenfinallyfoundacircusandtheownertolethimstay.”可知,Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A项。5.AAllen的父亲认为在马戏团很丢人,所以Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说,尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。故选A项。6.C根据上文中“Iwillgiveyousomemo
26、neyeverymonthfromthecircus.”可知,Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱,这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C项。7.B根据下文中“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandIllbevery.”可知,Allen的父亲还是不同意,这说明他是个很顽固的人。故选B项。8.A根据下文中“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”可知,Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团让他很尴尬。故选A项。9.D根据下文中“Allenfinallyfoundacircus”可知,Allen克服重重困难之后终于找
27、到了一个马戏团。故选D项。10.B根据下文中“Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.”可知,Allen最终在马戏团工作了,所以他说服了老板把他留下来。故选B项。11.C根据下文中“TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen”可知,Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选C项。12.A根据上文中“Everymonth,hisparentswouldgetafromhim.”可知,Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱,所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A顶。13.B根据下文内容可知,Allen成了一个
28、著名的魔术师,所以他的父母从他那里收到更多的钱。故选B项。14.C根据上一句“Then,amagiciannamedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.”可知,大家都慕名前来,所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价”。故选C项。15.B根据常识可知,大型魔术表演应该是在城市里,所以Allen的父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选B项。16.D根据上文中“Everyonethoughtofhisperformance.”可知,大家对其魔术高度评价,所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D项。17.C根据下文的“the
29、fatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.”可知,魔术师摘下了面具,爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子,故选C项。18.D他的父亲责备他说:“你为什么要改名字?”根据下文的“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”可知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选D项。19.A根据上文的“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”可知,Allen改了名字,所以没有人会认识他。故选A项。20.D根据下文“Youcanthavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.”可知,每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语ataprice意为“一定代价”,故选
30、D项。.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。1.whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。2.finest考查形容词最高级。结合空前出现的allgreatartists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。3.be chosen考查动词的语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间存在逻辑上的
31、动宾关系,故用bechosen。4.curiosity考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filledwithcuriosity表示“充满好奇”之意。5.When/As考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当的时候”,故用When/As。6.pointed考查动词的时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。7.to find考查非谓语动词。第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用tofind表示目的。8.gently考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently
32、来修饰动词moved。9.surrounding考查非谓语动词。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。10.on考查介词。onearth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。.One day when I was walking home,Ihad heard a noise behind me.It was a pretty dog,andheshe followed me home.Dad was surprised,saying she looked aslike the Smiths pet dog
33、.Realising she was very tired,I gave her a bath butand kept her company until she felt comfortablycomfortable.A big surprise came the next morning,when I found her with four little cute puppies!I was in great exciteexcitement.Before long Dad led Mrs.Smith in,thatwho thanked us for taking care of the dogdogs.She asked whether I wanted to keep one of themI was thrillingthrilled for the sudden joy!