1、考点考向考法 综合练(二十五)限时：50分钟阅读完形短文改错书面表达.阅读理解(2015威海两校高三质检)EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied cus
2、tomers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the
3、 room. With other heaters youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the
4、heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our ex
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6、s mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AThe safety of the EP.BThe heat of the EP.CThe appearance of the EP.DThe material of the EP.2From the passage, we can learn that the EP _Aruns without any noiseBdoesnt burn up oxygenCmakes people get sleepy fastDis unsuitable for children and pets3The underlined wor
7、d “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Acontinuously BseparatelyCequally Dquickly4The main purpose of the passage is to _Acompare the functions of different heater brandsBadvise people to save on heating billsCreport the new development of portable heatersDpersuade people to buy the product.完形填
8、空(2015云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It _1_ 46 mountains with a height of over 4，000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition, and an award, to anyone who _3_ all 46 mountains. My
9、two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that _4_ many of the 46 mountains have well-marked _5_ to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just
10、 one _6_ it was the most _7_ requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their _8_ and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they _9_ that they h
11、ad left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than _10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass or map.For hours they _11_ uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies. _12_， late in the afternoon they found themselves at the _13_ of a mountain successfully. They were exhau
12、sted but _14_The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they _15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the _16_ one! It was too _17_ that weekend to put their error right. They had to _18_ another four months to climb the right mountain.This story _19_ us a good l
13、esson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” or “compass”， it is _20_ to get “lost”1A.goes throughBconsists of Crelies on Dconnects to2A.special Bsimilar Cnormal Dgeneral3A.describes Bdraws Cobserves Dclimbs4A.while Bsince Cbecause Dunless5A.paths Briver
14、s Cviews Davenues6A.occupied Bleft Cdeserted Dmissed7A.interesting Bchangeable Creachable Dremote8A.house Broom Ccamp Dyard9A.ignored Bdiscovered Csensed Dexplained10A.departing from Btraveling to Creturning to Dgoing for11A.jumped Bwandered Cran Dwalked12A.Immediately BSurely CFinally DHopefully13A
15、.bottom Btop Cslope Dbase14A.embarrassed Bmoved Cdisturbed Dexcited15A.admired Bchecked Csaw Dappreciated16A.strange Bwrong Cdistant Dsteep17A.late Bdangerous Cpuzzling Dhelpless18A.save Bwait Cgain Dput19A.sends Btells Crecommends Dteaches20A.easy Bhard Cannoying Ddiscouraging.短文改错(2015江西省上饶市高三第三次模
16、拟考试)When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put do
17、wn 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were great encouragement
18、 to me.书面表达UNESCO 在1995年发起了“世界读书日(World Book Day)”活动，每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。 假设你是校读书协会会长，校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。写作要点如下：1简述世界读书日(发起的时间及目的)；2读书的益处；3呼吁同学们多读书。 注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden ones horizons 考点考向考法练(二十五).语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种新型的便携式取暖器。与其他取暖器相比，它有很多优点。写这篇文章的目的是让读者购买该产品。1解
19、析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这种取暖器不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在谈它的安全性。故选A项。2解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.”可知，这种取暖器不会消耗室内的氧气。故选B项。3解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，此处把新型取暖器和其他产品进行对比，它可以在墙面之间、从地面到天花板把整个房间都加热，不像其他产品，只加热附近的小片区域。因此可以推断，此处应该是指“均匀地”加热整个房间。故选C项。4解析：选D推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，这是一个广告，目的是介绍产品的优点，并向读者推销该
20、产品。最后两段是在说服人们去购买此产品。故选D项。.语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了作者的两位朋友在没有带指南针和地图的情况下爬山，最终却发现爬错了山。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有正确的引导，再多的努力也是白费力气。1解析：选B考查动词短语。go through“通过，完成，检查”；consist of“由组成”；rely on“依赖，依靠”；connect .to .“使与连接” 。通过上文的“New York States Adirondack Mountains”可知这是一座山脉，而通过下文的“My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains”可知，这座山脉含有
21、46座山。故选B。2解析：选A考查形容词。 根据上文的“The Adirondack Mountain Club”可知这是一个登山协会，故给予的是特别的认可，故选择A。3解析：选D考查动词。 根据下文的“all 46 mountains”可知，宾语是山，根据常识，选择D，意为爬完所有的46座山。4解析：选A考查连词。前一分句意为：46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为：还有一些没有路。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选择A。5解析：选A考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指的是上山的路，故选择A。6解析：选B考查动词。根据上文可知，这座山脉一共有46座，而作者的朋友已经爬完45座，故还有一座剩下，所以选择
22、B。7解析：选D考查形容词。interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的，可到达的”；remote“偏远的”。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的，而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路，故D最符合语意，指这座山最为偏远、最难爬。8解析：选C考查名词。根据常识可知，爬山需要在山脚露营，故此处选择C，句意为一天早晨他们很早就离开营地。9解析：选B考查动词。根据下文“they had left their compass and map back in camp”可知，他们把指南针和地图落在营地，这应该是发现的问题，故选择B。10解析：选C考查动词短语
23、。depart from .“离开”；travel to“朝某方向旅行”；return to“返回，回到”；go for“适用于”。根据下文的“they decided to bushwhack without the compass or map”可知，他们继续前行，故他们并没有返回营地，故选择C。11解析：选D考查动词。根据常识判断，上山应该是走着上山，故选择D。12解析：选C考查副词。根据下文的“late in the afternoon they found themselves at the _ of a mountain successfully.”可知，他们最终到达了一个山顶，故
24、选择C，指通过努力后最终做成某事。13解析：选B考查名词。根据常识，爬山最终的目标是爬到山顶，故选择B。14解析：选D考查形容词。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心理不正常的；不幸的；心烦意乱的”；excited“兴奋的”。通过上文可知，作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山，故此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋，所以选择D。15解析：选C考查动词。根据下文的宾语“another higher mountain”以及上文的“looked across the valley”可知，他们看见了另一座更高的山，故选择C。16解析：选B考查形容词。通过下文的“put their
25、 error right”可知，他们爬错了山，故选择B。17解析：选A考查形容词。根据下文的“They had to _ another four months to climb the right mountain”可知，他们四个月后才爬了那座正确的山，故这个周末太迟了，所以选择A。18解析：选B考查动词。根据上文可知，他们爬错了山，但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了，故他们又等待了四个月，选择B。19解析：选D考查动词。根据下文的“_ us a good lesson”，可知，选择D，构成短语teach sb. a good lesson“给某人一个教训”。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。 20
26、.解析：选A考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山，故此处作者指的是没有正确的引导，容易走错路，选择A。.第一句：learnlearned/learnt; muchmany第二句：whichthat第三句：myselfme第四句：advicesadvice第五句：talktalking; within第六句：showed后加it第七句：veryso 第九句：great前加a.参考范文：Started by UNESCO in 1995, World Book Day is a yearly event on April 23. The aim of it i
27、s to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong. Whats more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live better and more wisely in our life. Last but not le
28、ast, reading books can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do.Since reading books is so beneficial to us, lets respond to the appeal and make reading books an essential part of our life. One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you realize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your best friends.