1、(三)介词(短语)和动词短语 考点练悟1(2020高考全国卷)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)bythe greatest artistearth,Mother Nature.2(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must competepeoplesspare time and money with other amusements.3(2020高考浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC，people madethe first real attempt to control the world they lived，through
2、agriculture.onforin4(2019高考浙江卷)The answerthis question is not clear.5(2019高考全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by apackdogs，seven to be exact.6(2018高考全国卷)I was searchingthese three westernlowland gorillas Id been observing.tooffor7(2017高考全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed
3、 people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.8(2017高考全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.fromin自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1高频介词的基本用法2介词的固定搭配81,2,3,4,5,6,7解题规则介词/介词短语/动词短语的考查：一
4、是考查固定搭配中的介词；二是考查介词短语、动词短语。1表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by,near,between,among,across,through,over和past等。2表示时间点的at,in和on。3表示时间段的for和since。4表示“用”的by,in和with。5表示“除外”的but，except,except for和besides。6其他常考介词的用法。考点练悟(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1(2020高考全国卷)Im glad to know that youve come Chinato learn kung fu in a scho
5、ol in my hometown.2(2020高考全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn itagain,so that we can practice together on every day.to3(2019高考全国卷)When I studied chemistry high school，Ireconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.4.(2018高考全国卷)At the end of our trip，I told my father thatI planned to return for
6、 every two years，and he agreed.in/at5(2017高考全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself，Irealize of how fast time flies.6 Now I am leaving home to college.7 Tony saw a toy on a shop window.8 Please help with me and give me some advice.forin自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1介词的错用2介词的缺失或多余6,71,2,3,4,5,8特别提示.单句语法填空1(2020
7、杭州二模)fact,STEM subjects are fun and exciting.Studying science can do(we)good.2(2020长沙二模)The bridge links three areas,makingmuchmore convenient to travel from one to another.3(2020山西考前模拟)Also,speaking is very difficult for the deaf,because they cant hear(they)own voices.Inusittheir4(2020陕西师大附中模拟)Im18
8、yearold boy in the finalyear of high school and my life is in progress.5(2020雅安高三质检)If something goes wrong,then people inNew Zealand are more likely to give otherssecond chance so thatthey can prove(them)or show that things can be donedifferently.anathemselves6(2020安徽安庆模拟)Even though our eyes are c
9、losed,theymove rapidly from sideside.7(2020佛山二模)The language used in advertisements differsfromused in ordinary readings.8(2020枣庄二模)All effective language teaching in the world is built the basis of oral language.tothaton.单句改错1(2020山西考前模拟)I believe in this school rule is beneficial toevery student.2
10、(2020赣州一模)Helping others makes myself happy.3(2020佛山二模)Make the good use of water from now on,andwe together will make a big difference.me4(2020石家庄一模)On the morning of that day this year,ourclass met at the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by thebus.5(2020广州二模)He has written two books a
11、nd now he travelsconstantly to talk to people with his life.about.语法填空(2020兰州一中模拟)The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge,as the 1.(long)crosssea bridge in the world,is expected 2.(have)5G service in the future,according to Fang Zheng,vice generalmanager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp.,the bridges network 3
12、.(operate)The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge,4.opened on Oct.23,2018,connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the countrys two special administrative regions,Hong Kong and Macao.“The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，”said Fang.“Experts and workers have overco
13、me the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack 5.an optical fiber(光纤)to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service.It can be seen as 6.unique application of wireless technology,highlighting the highquality products and 7.(a
14、dvance)technology provided by Chinas communication section.”8(actual),the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things,a major business to be achieved by 5G technology.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G 9.(consider)in terms of network archi
15、tecture,room for 5G station as well 10.the installment(安装)of fiber.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务。1解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。答案：longest2解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示未来有望开通5G网络服务。此处be expected to do sth.意为“有望做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处用动词不定式。答案：to have3解析：考查词性转换。此处表示大桥的网络操作员。故用operator。答案：operato
16、r4解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which。答案：which5解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处lack为名词，lackof sth.意为“缺乏某物”，为固定用法。答案：of6解析：考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用。application作“应用”讲时，可用作可数名词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查词性转换。此处表示由中国通信部提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technolog
17、y，故填advanced。答案：advanced8解析：考查词性转换。句意：实际上，港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网，物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。答案：Actually9解析：考查动词的时态与语态及主谓一致。根据句首的since可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语the technological base与consider之间为动宾关系，且主语为单数，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：has been considered10 解 析：考 查 固 定 搭 配。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，networkarchitecture,room
18、for 5G station以及the installment of fiber构成并列关系，故用as well as“也，还”，其为固定搭配。答案：as.短文改错(2020南昌模拟)Nanchang International Marathon has held three times since 2016.I felt luckily enough to be chosen as a mini-marathon runner in last November.Lacked special training,I almost wanted to quit an event.On that d
19、ay,I lined up with other beenluckLackingthe25,000 runners,most of who were professional runners.Realizing running was a battle against me，I was ready to finish my first marathon.At mile 1,my leg were still comfortable.By mile 3,I got a pain in my ankle,and I kept going.With the finishing line ahead,
20、I seem to feel faster than before.Actually,I got the same medal as the one the winner had!whommyselflegsbutseemed.增分写作训练阅卷老师说,写作中的冠词、代词和介词的正确使用也是提分项。1(2020高考全国卷写作)由于他在防疫和控制方面的努力，我们的社区状况一直很好。in epidemic prevention and control,ourneighborhood has been.Thanks to his effortsin a good state2(2020高考全国卷写作)一到达，我们就看到红色成熟的桃子挂在树上。,we saw red ripe peaches.3(2019高考全国卷写作)作为一个中国的学生，我一直热衷中国画。On arrivinghanging on the treesAs a student of China,I have been keen on Chinese painting.4(2019高考全国卷写作)这是一个友好的比赛，因此我们应记住友谊的原则。This is a friendly game,so we should keep in mind the principle offriendship.