1、课时作业(二十六)必修5Unit 13People第2课时.完形填空(2011南昌调研)In the depths of my memory，many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call_1_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did_2_the water.Any kind of_3_ride seemed to give h
2、im pleasure._4_he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father_5_.I liked being at the water，moving through it，_6_it all around me.I was not a strong_7_，or one who learned to swim early，for I had my_8_.But I loved being in the swimming pool c
3、lose to my fathers office and_9_those summer days with my father，who_10_come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit，the_11_person not in swimsuit.After swimming，I would go_12_his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he l
4、et me_13_anything I found in his top desk drawer.Sometimes，if I was left alone at his desk_14_he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his_15_.But my father always_16_and said easily，“Oh，no，its_17_.”Sometimes he handed me coins and t
5、old me to get_18_an ice cream.A poet once said，“We look at life once，in childhood；the rest is_19_.”And I think it is not only what we “look at once，in childhood” that determines our memories，_20_who，in that childhood，looks at us?1A.desireBjoyCanger Dworry2A.avoid BrefuseCpraise Dlove3A.boat BbusCtra
6、in Dbike4A.But BThenCAnd DStill5A.expected BdesiredCwished Ddid6A.having BleavingCmaking Dgetting7A.swimmer BriderCwalker Drunner8A.hopes BfaithsCrights Dfears9A.spending BsavingCwasting Druining10A.should BwouldChad to Dought to11A.next BonlyCother Dlast12A.away from Bout ofCby Dinside13A.put up Bb
7、reak downCplay with Dwork out14A.the moment Bthe first timeCwhile Dbefore15A.fishing net Boffice thingsCwooden chair Dlab equipment16A.stood up Bset outCshowed up Dturned out17A.fine BstrangeCterrible Dfunny18A.the student Bthe assistantCmyself Dhimself19A.memory BwealthCexperience Dpractice20A.as B
8、butCor Dand.阅读理解(2010深圳二模)In “Relax，Well Be Fine”，columnist David Brooks writes，“The fact is，despite all the problems，Americas future is extremely bright.”Mr Brooks acknowledges the “According to recent survey,60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction.The same perce
9、ntage believe that the US is in longterm decline.The political system is not functional.A financial crisis looks unavoidable.There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”But，he writes：“Demographers (人口统计学家) predict that over the next 40 years，the US population will increase by an additional 10 million peo
10、ple，to 400 million over all.The population will be determined，hardworking and relatively young.In 2050，only a quarter will be over 60，compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”As the rising generation leads an economic recovery，it will also participate in a communal (of community) o
11、ne.We are living in a global age of social entrepreneurship (创业精神)In sum，the US is on the edge of a demographic，economic and social recovery，built on its historic strengths.The US has always been good at destructive change.And its always been good at decentralized communitybuilding，too.Surely a coun
12、try with this much going for it is not going to wait around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.1In his article “Relax，Well Be Fine”，David Brooks intends to_.Aencourage Americans to be optimistic about their futureBgive Americans courage to face their financial crisisCpersuade
13、Americans to live happily and generouslyDinspire Americans to lead an economic recovery2There are all the reasons for Americans to be unhappy except_.Athe functionfailed political systemBthe increasing populationCthe declining economyDthe wrong direction and financial crisis3Over the next 40 years，a
14、ccording to David Brooks，Americans will be_.Amore optimistic and humorousBmore pessimistic and strongerCmore energetic and promisingDmore considerate and aggressive4In the authors opinion，America_.Ahas always benefited from warsBhas done well by its political systemChas contributed a lot to human pr
15、ogressDhas contributed to worlds economy5We can learn from the passage that_.AAmerican political system and culture are backwardBAmerica is not a nation to give in to difficultiesCAmericans are very destructive and aggressiveDAmerica has been in an economic and social recovery(2010南京三模)We typically
16、associate the word “science” with a person in a white coat doing experiments in a laboratory.Ideally，experiments should play as big a role in the human sciences as they do in the natural sciences；but in practice this is not usually the case.There are at least three reasons for this.1Human scientists
17、 are often trying to make sense of complex real world situations in which it is simply impossible to run controlled experiments.2The artificiality of some of the experiments that can be conducted may make the behavior of the participants abnormal.3There are moral reasons for not conducting experimen
18、ts that have a negative effect on the people who participate in them.Faced with the above difficulties，what are human scientists to do? One solution is to wait for nature to provide the appropriate experimental conditions.We can，for example，learn something about how a normal brain functions by looki
19、ng at people who have suffered brain damage; and we can gain some understanding into the roles played by genes and the environment by studying twins，who have been separated at birth and brought up in different families.In the case of economics，economic history can provide us with a bank ofadmittedly
20、 not very wellcontrolledexperimental data.However，human scientists do not just sit around waiting for natural experiments to arise.They also think of some experiments of their own.Suppose you want to know how a baby sees the world.We cannot，of course，ask the baby since it has not yet learnt to speak
21、.So it might seem that all we can do is guess.People usually wont change their mind until it was found out that babies tend to stare at surprising things longer than at unsurprising ones. This key understanding was like opening a window on to the developing mind.There was now a way of testing babies
22、 expectations and getting some idea of how they see the world.The resulting experimental evidence suggests that，before they are six months old，babies can already do the following things: figuring out that objects consist of parts that move together，being aware of the difference between living and no
23、nliving things and even doing simple arithmetic work.6What is true about the natural sciences and the human sciences according to this passage?ABoth human scientists and natural scientists can run controlled experiments.BExperiments done by human scientists and natural scientists are artificial.CBot
24、h human and natural science experiments should be of the same importance.DIts not moral to conduct human science experiments.7What do we know about human scientists from this passage?AThey are white coat scientists.BThey have more experimental sources than natural scientists.CThey conduct experiment
25、s passively.DThey face more difficulties in carrying out their research.8Which of the following experiments belongs to human science experiment?A. Vinegar_Volcano Vinegar and baking soda make for a fun and easy science experiment.Try creating a vinegar volcano.B. Taste Without Smell Put your senses
26、to the test with this simple experiment that shows the importance of your sense of smell. C. D. Make a Rainbow Use sunlight and water to make your own rainbow with this cool experiment that will teach kids how rainbows work while they enjoy a fun activity.9What does the author tell us in this passag
27、e?AABCs about the science experiment.BSome knowledge of science.CSome differences between the human sciences and the natural sciences.DThe similarity of the natural sciences and the human sciences.课时作业(二十六)答案.完形填空语篇解读本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐 1解析：考查名词。根据原文的and可知这一空所填的词应该和love是同义词，故选B。答案：B2解析：考查动词。根据下一句中
28、“give him pleasure”可知，父亲确实喜欢水。答案：D3解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知，父亲是喜欢水的，因此和水有关的自然是驾船游玩了。答案：A4解析：考查连词。根据上下句可知，此处的意思是：父亲不仅喜欢驾船游玩，而且也喜欢钓鱼，这与前面说的父亲喜欢水是相互呼应的。答案：C5解析：考查动词。此处的意思是：作者不喜欢父亲在水上活动的方式。did是泛指父亲以前所做的，而不是期望之类的。答案：D6解析：考查使役动词。此处表达的意思是：让水在自己周围，即玩水。答案：A7解析：考查名词。根据下面一句话可知：作者不是一个擅长游泳的人。答案：A8解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知一个小孩子不敢游泳
29、是因为害怕水，而不是其他原因。faith信仰；right权利；hope希望，故选D。答案：D9解析：考查动词。根据上文提到的，作者喜欢待在父亲办公室附近的游泳池玩，可知他乐意和父亲待在一起。答案：A10解析：考查情态动词。根据上下文，此处的意思是：父亲常常在他休息时来看我。would意为过去常常，故选B。答案：B11解析：考查形容词。根据上下文的意思可知：父亲是游泳池唯一一个没有穿泳衣的人。答案：B12解析：考查动词词组搭配。根据下文：我坐在父亲办公桌前的木椅子上可知，我当时是在父亲的办公室里，而不是路过(go by)、离开(go away from)或出去(go out of)。答案：D13
30、解析：考查动词短语搭配。根据下文15空前面的play with的提示可知答案。答案：C14解析：考查连词。while意为与此同时。父亲工作时，我一个人被留在了办公室。the moment一就；the first time第一次；before在之前，都不符合句意。答案：C15解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知作者是在父亲的办公室里玩，因此本题应选B项，意为办公室的小东西。答案：B16解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。stand up站起来；set out出发、着手做；turn out结果证明是，均不符合句意。本句的意思是：父亲出现了，然后随和地说。答案：C17解析：考查形容词。根据上句的said easi
31、ly可知此处是its fine.意为没有关系。答案：A18C19解析：考查名词。根据下文20空前的提示可知答案。答案：A20解析：考查连词。根据上文的提示not only可知，此处应该是but (also)这样一个固定连词词组搭配。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读文章通过一个专栏作家的分析，告诉我们，尽管美国最近面临很多问题，但是美国的未来还是很有活力、很有前途的，旨在鼓励美国人去乐观地面对国家的未来 1解析：意图推断题。第一段是文章的总起段，下文都是围绕这一段展开的。由第一段引号中的内容可以看出，David Brooks的目的在于鼓励美国人乐观地面对未来，也就是说A项正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解
32、题。从第二段可知，目前美国的社会问题包括：the country is heading in the wrong direction；longterm decline；The political system is not functional；A financial crisis等，这些在A、C、D项中均有提及，利用排除法可以得出答案。答案：B3解析：推理判断题。倒数第三段他对几个重要国家的人口老龄化问题进行了分析：40年后，与中国(60岁以上老人占31%)和日本(60岁以上老人占41%)相比，美国60岁以上的老人仅占25%，由此可以推断，他要表达的意思是：美国将更有活力(energetic
33、)和前途(promising)。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。从倒数第一段中的The US has always been good at destructive change可以看出，这几个选项中只有A项符合。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章的内容，尤其是从文章最后一段最后一句可以推断出B项正确。答案：B语篇解读人文科学有别于自然科学，本文就人文科学的特殊性进行了阐述，让读者明白它与自然科学的区别 6解析：考查细节理解。由第一段中的第二句话可知试验在人文科学和自然科学中应同等重要，C项正确。A、B两项明显与文章内容不符；根据文章中第3点可知那些对参加试验的人有不好影响的试验涉及道义上的问题，而选项D说做人文科学试验都是不道德的，这与文中说法不一致。答案：C7解析：考查推理判断。根据文章中第1点与后两段内容可知人文科学家们在进行研究的时候面临很多困难。答案：D8解析：考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的事例可知人文科学试验有一定的困难性，常涉及人体等方面的功能研究，因此选项C符合题意。答案：C9解析：考查大意归纳。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了human sciences与natural sciences的不同之处，因此选项C正确。答案：C