1、滚动测试一第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Bargaining at a store.B.Looking for Richard.C.Asking for advice.2.Why is the woman in Texas?A.For fun.B.For business.C.For
2、study.3.What kind of person is Bob in the mans eyes?A.Careless.B.Mean.C.Stubborn.4.How much should the speakers pay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Who is the host?A.Thomas.B.Sandra.C.Jerry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
3、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do first?A.Wash a car.B.Go shopping.C.Do her homework.7.What day is it today probably?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where will the dance team meet?A.In the gym.B.In the library.C.In the music room.9.What is the man going to d
4、o?A.Attend a meeting.B.Return the basketball.C.Watch a performance.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What do we know about the accident?A.It caused a man to die.B.It occurred in the evening.C.Two drivers were hurt.11.What did the man think caused the accident?A.Bad weather.B.Careless driving.C.Speeding.12.When di
5、d the woman fall asleep again?A.At 2:00 am.B.At 4:00 am.C.At 6:00 am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where can the students go on February 13th?A.St.Ives.B.Bristol.C.London.14.When can the students visit the Tower of London?A.On February 14th.B.On February 15th.C.On February 16th.15.What is the optional extra v
6、isit if the students choose to go to Salisbury?A.Stonehenge.B.Hepworth Museum.C.S.S. Great Britain.16.Which means of transport does the school offer to go to Bath?A.A minibus.B.A medium-sized coach.C.A large coach.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was Site Three located?A.In the city center.B.In the suburb
7、s.C.Out of town.18.What was the advantage of Site Two?A.It was near most lecture rooms.B.It had no parking problems.C.It was near the campus.19.Which two facilities were the students against having in the new Union building?A.A gym and a travel agency.B.A library and a table-games room.C.A reading r
8、oom and a swimming pool.20.What is most students attitude towards having a drama theatre?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018全国)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A
9、590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes,Kendal 25 minutes,Lancaster 45 minutes,Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday(clos
10、ed on Saturday)11:00 am 4:00 pm,30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50SpecialEventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival3
11、0th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our
12、garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes
13、.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.B(2019山东淄博3月一模)When I was about 4 ye
14、ars old,I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids,it was a normal request,but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere,let alone a crowded place like Disney World was,to put it lightly,a tall order.Luckily,I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years,I worked with p
15、hysical doctors,acquired a walker,and practiced walking,standing,and balanceall the skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this,everyone else told me I could do it,so I kept it up.It was all because of peo
16、ple like my parents,brothers,teachers,and doctors that I was able to grow so much,both physically and mentally,with them constantly pushing me to “walk on”,yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9,2008,as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street,my dad asked me if I wanted any help.I
17、instantly replied,“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel,feet planted firmly,heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went,walking ever so slowly at first,then gradually speeding up.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holding fast on to the handlebars,I gathered up all my strength,picked
18、 up my walker and straightened out,picking up my pace once again.It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end,where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience,I r
19、ealize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while,life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit,dont let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.Its worth it.Besides,there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.24.Which of the following b
20、est explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1?A.An easy decision.B.An available action.C.A reasonable order.D.A challenging task.25.Why does the author say he is lucky?A.He eventually has his brain disease cured.B.He constantly gets courage and support from others.C.He is likely to do any ki
21、nd of work in his later life.D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.26.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to .A.explain he was terrified to take the first stepB.describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC.show how he managed to walk by himselfD.prove how
22、 he understood to respect others27.What can be the best title of the text?A.Where Dreams Come TrueB.When Bad Fortune FallsC.How I Value FriendshipD.Why I Look Back on My LifeC(2020山西省3月适应性调研)One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek in southeastern Alaska.Sud
23、denly,no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolfcaught in a trap.From her appearance,I guessed she had been trapped for several days.She needed my help,I thought.But if I tried to release her,she would turn aggressive to me.The wolf was clearly suffering.The traps steel jaws had impri
24、soned two toes.They were swollen and lacerated(割裂),but she wouldnt lose the paw(爪子) if freed.Yet each time I moved closer,she would make a frightening growl.If I could only win her confidence,I thought,it was her only hope.Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to wi
25、n the wolfs trust.I talked gently with her,throwing her some meat.Gradually,I kept edging closer though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.At dusk on the fifth day,I delivered her dinner.Suddenly,I saw a slight wagging of her tail.I moved within the length of her chain.She r
26、emained still.As a towering man,my heart was in my mouth,though.Within her reach,I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground.It was long before I fell asleep.The next morning,I slowly placed my hand on the wolfs injured leg.Unexpectedly,she made no threatening move.The
27、n I applied pressure,the trap sprang open,and the wolf pulled free.My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly.But cautiously,she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms.This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural
28、.28.What happened to the timber wolf?A.She was stuck in a trap.B.Her food ran out.C.Her legs were swollen.D.She was caught in the authors trap.29.What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved?A.Some food.B.The authors care.C.Her trust in the author.D.Winning the authors confidence.30.Why was falli
29、ng asleep difficult for the author?A.He was too close to the wolf.B.The ground was too cold.C.The wolf remained still.D.The wolf wagged her tail.31.How did the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It was frightening and surprising.B.It was unexpected but natural.C.It was humorous and natural
30、.D.It was terrifying but encouraging.D(2019全国)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how
31、 the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two s
32、ymbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with t
33、he sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the result
34、s of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid
35、 attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr.Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the li
36、ttle one.”32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34
37、.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.S
38、cience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021广西三模)Sleep position is often a matter of comfort,but in some cases your sleeping position may be important to your health.When Side-Sleeping (Right or Left) Is Helpful36 Back sleeping is associated with snoring because while y
39、ou are on your back,your tongue moves back into your throat.For this reason,sleeping on your side(either right or left) or on your stomach is recommended to prevent snoring.Neck and back pain are very common problems that could be affected by sleep position.37 Pillows or other sleep aids might be us
40、ed to keep the back in a more natural position while sleeping.When Sleeping On the Left Is Not RecommendedYou may have chronic heart failure or have had a heart attack.38 Sleeping on your right side may lower your heart rate and your blood pressure.Sleeping on your left side may have a negative effe
41、ct on sympathetic nervous activity.39Important Points to Remember About Left-Sided SleepingSleep position is often a matter of comfort,and most people change positions while sleeping and find themselves waking in a different position than the one in which they fell asleep 40 Then you can try sleepin
42、g with a pillow behind your back to prevent you from rolling over.A.It includes heart rate and blood pressure.B.The heart is slightly to the left in your chest.C.Choose the sleep position that is most comfortable for you.D.Snoring is a common problem that can occur for many reasons.E.Sleeping on you
43、r right side may be recommended by your physician.F.You may be recommended to sleep on your left side for medical reasons.G.Sleeping on the side or on the back may help reduce back and neck pain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary Anna Martin
44、 grew up during the Depression (经济大萧条).Her family,despite its poverty,was rich in love and 41 filled their home.Her father was a baker,but he 42 his bakeshop during the Depression.He had to take any job he could get to feed the family.Finally,he found a job as a 43.Mary Anna said,“My life was carefr
45、ee 44 I started junior high.I knew Daddy was a cleaner,but I didnt know where,until that 45 day during lunch break.”Mary Anna was having lunch with her new friends when she heard a teacher call her fathers name in a loud 46.Someone had dropped their tray (托盘),and food and milk 47 the table and floor
46、. She saw him walk toward the table,carrying a mop and old 48.One of the girls asked Mary Anna,“That cleaner has the same last name as yours.Do you know him?”Mary Anna 49 raised her head and watched the little,gray-haired man cleaning up the spilled food.She 50,then said,“Ive never seen him before.”
47、A wave of 51 swept over her,but instantly she felt ashamed of 52 her fatherher dearest friend.She tried to 53 what she had done by singing to him and spending time with him.But no matter how 54 she tried,nothing made her feel better.The years passed,and her father 55 Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病).He h
48、ardly knew her.One day she started crying when sitting with him.Her mother asked her what was wrong,and Mary Anna told her what had been 56 her for more than fifteen 57.Her mother held her tightly.“Honey,”she said,“your daddy knew you loved him,and he would have 58 you even if he had known about you
49、r being 59 of him when you were 60.”Suddenly Mary Anna felt at peace with herself for the first time since she was in junior high.41.A.laughterB.silenceC.kindnessD.loneliness42.A.forgotB.expandedC.lostD.started43.A.bakerB.waiterC.cookD.cleaner44.A.becauseB.beforeC.thoughD.after45.A.preciousB.coldC.s
50、trangeD.awful46.A.warningB.screamC.voiceD.noise47.A.floodedB.touchedC.changedD.covered48.A.ragsB.glassesC.shoesD.clothes49.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.secretlyD.slowly50.A.regrettedB.hesitatedC.complainedD.agreed51.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.disappointmentD.fear52.A.blamingB.denyingC.cheatingD.ignoring53.A.g
51、et rid ofB.face up toC.make up forD.take advantage of54.A.hardB.quicklyC.wellD.carefully55.A.died ofB.discoveredC.suffered fromD.survived56.A.attackingB.botheringC.challengingD.surprising57.A.weeksB.decadesC.monthsD.years58.A.believedB.understoodC.lovedD.comforted59.A.tiredB.ashamedC.proudD.afraid60
52、.A.youngB.stupidC.weakD.short第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东新高考名师预测)Ofqual(The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation)published the outcome of its consultation on the assessment of MFL spoken language skills in 2021 today.In August,following our consulta
53、tion on changes to exams in 2021 we decided that students 61.(take) GCSE modern foreign language exams in 2021 could have their spoken language skills assessed by their teachers in a more flexible way than normal.So far we 62.(publish),following consultation,the criteria teachers must use to assess
54、students spoken language skills.63.(give) that the break-off is caused by the pandemic(流行病),teachers may assess their students spoken language skills during normal classroom activities 64.as individual,one-off assessments.Most people who responded to the consultation supported the criteria.They also
55、 welcomed the approach 65. they said would relieve pressure on teachers and students.In 2021 students will 66.(offer) a grade of pass,excellence or distinction(or not classified) for their spoken language skills,alongside their nine 67. one grade for modern foreign language GCSEs.We have confirmed t
56、hat exam boards will not be required to review evidence of student 68.(perform) as this would undermine(破坏) the intended flexibility of the approach,and would be burdensome for centres.Each school and college will need to provide a statement to 69.(it) exam boards,to say they have taken all 70.(reas
57、on) steps to make sure students have the opportunity for their spoken language to be assessed.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均
58、仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019辽宁大连二模)I still remember the day when I arrived Britain.It was cold but wet.After finding my apartment,our life abroad began.For the first few day,I was excited and made a good much new friends.However,the excitement soon disappeared.To better adapt to the local lif
59、e,I joined several clubs.The most amazed one was the windsurfing club.One day I decide to give it a try.After falling off and climb back onto the board many times,I eventual made it and I really enjoyed the rest of my time on the water.Studying abroad is not just about the school.It is also an oppor
60、tunity to grow.So just enjoy it!第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020全国)上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend滚动测试一15 CBCAC610 ABCBC1115 ACACA1620 ACABC附:听力材料(Text1)M:Mrs.Winter,I want to buy a dress for my wife.Can you tell me where I can get one at a re
61、asonable price?W:Sure.Go to Richards.Theres a 20% discount now on all items.(Text2)M:Are you going to travel while youre here?W:Id love to,but tomorrows business meeting will last all day.Next time I come to Texas,I want to travel for funnot for work!(Text3)M:Bob is playing computer games again!W:Re
62、ally? We have tried to talk him out of it several times.M:He is really a hard nut!(Text4)W:How much should we pay?M:The bill says 40 dollars.W:Oh,I just have 30 dollars on me.M:Dont worry.Ive got a coupon for a half-off dinner at this restaurant.We can use it.(Text5)W:Hey,Tom,youre going to the BBQ
63、tomorrow,right?M:Im not so sure,because I dont think Ill really know many people there.W:What do you mean?Ill be there.You know Jerry,the host.You also know Sandra,Jacqueline,and Thomas.M:WaitJacqueline?I know her.Well,I might go.(Text6)M:Tracey,Id like to get some new shoes for the party tonight.Sh
64、all we go and buy some later today?W:OK,but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.M:Why dont you do that right now? We can go as soon as youre finished.W:OK,and I suppose I can do my homework when we get back.Im surely doing that before we go to the partyI dont want to do it tomorrow!M:Y
65、eah.I dont like leaving it till the last day of the weekend,either.So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.(Text7)W:Excuse me.Is this the way to the gym?M:Uh.yes,it is.Are you a new student here?W:Yes.Im trying to find the meeting about the dance team.M:Oh,I heard about that new dance t
66、eamtheyre going to be performing at school assembliesbut I heard someone saying that the dance team was meeting in the music room.W:Are you sure?Because the notice I saw said the gym.M:Well,some water got into the gym through the roof,so theyre doing some work in there.Do you know where the music ro
67、om is?Near the library?W:Yes.M:Now I just have to find Mr.Harris,my gym teacher. I have to return the basketball I borrowed.Good luck with the dancing!(Text8)W:Did you hear about the car accident on Summer Road this morning?M:Yes,I did.I heard a report that both of the drivers were taken to the hosp
68、ital,and one needed surgery.W:Do you know the cause of the accident?Was one of them speeding?M:I dont think so.Neither of the drivers was driving very fast.It was foggy this morning,so no one could see very far.W:Really?Thats hard to believe.When I got up,it was sunny outside.M:When did you get up?W
69、:At 10:00 am.M:Why did you get up so late?Did you go to bed late the night before?W:Actually I went to sleep at 10:00 pm the night before.But something woke me up at 2:00 am and I didnt fall asleep until four hours later.(Text9)W:Good morning! How can I help you?M:I understand that the school organi
70、zes.umm,trips to different.And what is planned for this term?W:Yes.Well,the first one is to St.Ives.Thats on February 13th and we will have only 16 places available because were going by minibus.Thats a whole day in town with the optional extra of visiting the Hepworth Museum.M:That sounds good.W:An
71、d then theres a London trip on the 16th of February.We will be taking a medium-sized coach so there will be 45 places on that,and the optional extra is the Tower of London.M:Oh,Ive already been there.W:After that is Bristol on the 3rd of March.Thats in a different minibus with 18 places available.Oh
72、,and the optional extra is to visit the S.S. Great Britain.M:Okay.W:Were going to Salisbury on the 18th of March.Thats always a popular one because the optional extra is Stonehenge,so were taking the large coach with 50 seats.M:Oh,good.W:And then the last one is to Bath on the 23rd of March.M:Oh yes
73、.Is Bath the Roman city?W:Yes,thats right,and thats in the 16-seat minibus.M:And wheres the optional visit?W:Its to the American Museum,well worth a visit.M:Okay,thats greatand thanks for all that.W:My pleasure.(Text10)Were grateful that the Committee has invited students to give some suggestions ab
74、out the design for the new Union building.So,the result was as follows.Firstly,regarding the matter of the site,we presented the three options that you have proposed.One:in the city center,near the Faculty of Education;two:in the suburbs of the city,near the park,and three:out of town,near the campu
75、s.We asked students to cite reasons for and against these three sites.Site One was unpopular because of traffic and parking problems.Site Two had a number of supporters because it was close to most lecture rooms.And Site Three was the most popular because of access from living accommodations.Our sec
76、ond area of interest was the facilities:there was no interest in having a library,but one option seemed to be a reading room instead.We would like the current table-games room to be replaced with a small gym and,if possible,a small swimming poolof course Olympic-sized!There were a large number of st
77、udents in favour of a travel agency.However,there was much disagreement about whether to build a drama theatre.Over sixty percent of the participants were strongly against it,claiming its a waste of money.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览HolkerHall&Gardens的一些信息,包括交通工具、开放时间、收费标准及具体活动。21.D细节理解题。由文中HowtoGettoHolk
78、er部分第一段的“Manchester1hour30minutes”可知,驾车从Manchester到Holker需要一个半小时,即90分钟,所以答案为D项。22.B细节理解题。由文中AdmissionCharges部分的收费标准可知,跟团到Hall&Gardens旅行的收费为9.00,答案为B项。此题容易误选A项,考生一定要注意题干中的atourgroup。23.D细节理解题。由文中WinterMarket部分的“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowand.”可知,在WinterMarket活动中游
79、客可以欣赏现场音乐会,因此答案为D项。【解题导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位脑瘫患者,走路很不方便。但是他在医生、老师、家人和朋友的鼓励下可以自己行走了。24.D词义猜测题。由语境可知,由于作者患有脑瘫,所以对他来说行走着实不易。故D项符合语境。25.B细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.”可知,作者身边的人都在支持和帮助他,因此他感到自己很幸运。26.C推理判断题。第三段详细描述了作者如何成功独立行走的艰难过程。故选C项。27.A标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“alltheskillsthatIwould
80、needtoturnmygoalintoareality”可知,作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者,但在很多人的鼓励下,刻苦锻炼,终于实现自己独立行走的目标,故A项可作为本段的标题。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只阿拉斯加灰狼的经历。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolfcaughtinatrap.”可知,狼被困在捕捉器里了。故选A项。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought,itwasheronlyhop
81、e.”可知,只有“我”赢得它的信任,才是它唯一的希望。故选C项。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.”以及“myheartwasinmymouth”可知,“我”距离这只狼很近,心里很害怕,所以久久无法入睡,故选A项。31.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ThiswentagainsteverythingIdeverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.”可知,作者认为这只阿拉斯加灰狼对他如此亲昵的行为完全出乎了他的预料,然而,这一切又似乎是非常自然的
82、。故选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的科学家用触摸屏对猴子进行实验,结果发现猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeysto.”和“Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined.”可知,研究者在测试前对猴子进行了训练。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuic
83、e;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers17inthisexample.”可知,想得到奖励,猴子需要触摸屏幕。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.”可知,猴子正在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。故A项正确。35.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了哈佛医学院的科学家对猴子进行研究,结果发现猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。由此可知本文与
84、科学有关,故D项正确。【解题导语】这篇文章主要介绍了几种不同的睡姿对人身体健康的影响。36.D根据“Backsleepingisassociatedwithsnoringbecausewhileyouareonyourback,yourtonguemovesbackintoyourthroat.”可知,这里意思是打呼噜是一个普遍问题,它是由许多原因造成的。37.G根据“Pillowsorothersleepaidsmightbeusedtokeepthebackinamorenaturalpositionwhilesleeping.”可知,这里意思是侧着睡或者平躺着睡,可能会有助于减少背部和脖
85、子的疼痛。38.E根据“Sleepingonyourrightsidemayloweryourheartrateandyourbloodpressure.”可知,这里意思是你的医生可能会推荐你右侧卧。39.A根据“Sleepingonyourrightsidemayloweryourheartrateandyourbloodpressure.Sleepingonyourleftsidemayhaveanegativeeffectonsympatheticnervousactivity.”可知,这里意思是它包括心率和血压。40.F根据“Thenyoucantrysleepingwithapill
86、owbehindyourbacktopreventyoufromrollingover.”可知,这里意思是因为医疗原因,你可能会被推荐左侧睡。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽安马丁在学校偶遇做清洁工的父亲,却羞于向朋友承认这就是自己的父亲,为此,她多年无法释怀。41.A根据本空前的richinlove可推测,尽管玛丽安一家很贫困,但是他们相亲相爱,家中充满“笑声(laughter)”。42.C根据本段中的theDepression及下句内容可知,在经济大萧条时期,玛丽安的父亲“失去了(lost)”自己的面包店,没了经济来源,因此他为了养家,需要接受任何他所能做的工作。43.D下段中的“Ikn
87、ewDaddywasacleaner.”提示了本题答案。44.B根据下文内容,尤其是文章最后一句“SuddenlyMaryAnnafeltatpeacewithherselfforthefirsttimesinceshewasinjuniorhigh.”可知,玛丽安在上初中“前(before)”的生活一直都是无忧无虑的。45.D根据下文内容可知,那天发生的事情让玛丽安惭愧了很多年。因此,对她来说那是“糟糕的(awful)”一天。46.C可以想象,在嘈杂的午饭时间,有人的托盘掉在了地上,老师需要大“声(voice)”叫清洁工来收拾。47.D托盘掉了,食物和牛奶应该是“洒(covered)”在了桌
88、子和地面上。48.A根据上文内容可知,父亲需要清理地面和餐桌,因此他手里应该拿着一把拖把和几块旧“抹布(rags)”。49.D参考第50题解析。50.B根据下段中的“herfatherherdearestfriend”可知,玛丽安与父亲关系很好,所以她当时内心很纠结,“缓缓地(slowly)”抬起了头注视父亲,“犹豫(hesitated)”了一会儿,然后才否认自己认识父亲。51.A根据上段中的“Iveneverseenhimbefore.”可知,玛丽安否认了父亲,因为她觉得父亲在自己所在的学校做清洁工让她很“尴尬(embarrassment)”。52.B根据空格后的内容可知,玛丽安对“否认(d
89、enying)”父亲感到羞愧。53.C根据空格后的“.singingtohimandspendingtimewithhim.”可知,玛丽安经常给父亲唱歌,还经常陪父亲,这说明当时玛丽安在努力地“弥补(makeupfor)”自己所做的事情。54.A根据But的转折语气可知,无论玛丽安多么“努力地(hard)”弥补,她都没能觉得好受些。55.C根据下句内容可知,父亲“得了(sufferedfrom)”阿尔茨海默病,几乎不认识自己了。56.B根据全文内容可知,玛丽安一直因为否认父亲而“感到不安(bothering)”。57.D根据本段开头的“Theyearspassed.”可知,这件事情已经困扰了玛
90、丽安好多“年(years)”。58.C参考第59题解析。59.B根据本句中的evenif可推测,即使父亲知道当年玛丽安因为自己感到“羞耻(ashamed)”,父亲还是会“爱(loved)”她的。60.A根据下句中的juniorhigh可知,当时玛丽安还“小(young)”。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代外语考试将进行一系列改革,参加普通中等教育证书考试的学生的口语技能将由老师做出比平时更加灵活的评估。61.taking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词take与“students”是逻辑上的主谓关系,此处应用动词-ing形式。故填taking。62.havepublish
91、ed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的“Sofar”可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因主语是“we”,谓语动词应用其复数形式。故填havepublished。63.Given考查固定搭配。此处表示鉴于流行病造成的破坏,教师可能会在正常的课堂活动中评估学生的口语技能。固定搭配giventhat.意为“鉴于,考虑到”。故填Given。注意首字母大写。64.or考查连词。此处表示鉴于流行病造成的破坏,教师可能会在正常的课堂活动中评估学生的口语技能,或以个人形式做一次性评估。空格前后属于选择关系。故填or。65.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the
92、approach”,且关系词在从句中做主语,指物,应用which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。66.beoffered考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“students”与动词offer之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;will是情态动词,其后应接动词原形。故填beoffered。67.to考查介词。此处表示从九等级到一等级的现代外语普通中等教育证书成绩。to意为“到”。故填to。68.performance考查词性转换。此处表示学生的表现,应用perform的名词形式。故填performance。69.its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“examboar
93、ds”。故填its。70.reasonable考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词“steps”。故填reasonable。短文改错I still remember the day when I arrived inBritain.It was cold butandwet.After finding my apartment,ourmylife abroad began.For the first few daydays,I was excited and made a good muchmanynew friends.However,the excitement soon disappea
94、red.To better adapt to the local life,I joined several clubs.The most amazedamazingone was the windsurfing club.One day I decidedecidedto give it a try.After falling off and climbclimbingback onto the board many times,I eventualeventuallymade it and I really enjoyed the rest of my time on the water.
95、Studying abroad is not just about theschool.It is also an opportunity to grow.So just enjoy it!书面表达MyWeekendLast weekend,my classmates and I went to a farm to pick grapes.The grape farm is located at the foot of a hill,where lies a small river.We were stuck by the beauty of the scenery.Grapes grown
96、on this farm were big and sweet.We couldnt help eating grapes while picking them,as we were told the grapes hadnt been treated with pesticides.Meanwhile,several girls sang some sweet songs,which made us feel less exhausted.On the way back home,we were worn out.However,we hoped we could have chances to come back again,because physical labor not only exercises our body,but also makes us cherish the fruits of labor.
