1、山西省大同市大同一中2021届高三英语上学期期中质量检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1 W hat will the weather probably be like on Sunday afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.2. W hat is the man going to read?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A novel.3. What are the speakers prob
3、ably doing?A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the violin.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Joining a club. B. Making some friends. C. Taking a trip.5 W here will the career talk be given?A. In the classroom. B. In the hall. C. In the library.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man come to the womans house?A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To attend a party.7. What color bag should the paper go in?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8 9
5、题。8. W hen did the film start?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00.9. How does the woman feel now?A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Glad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.11. Why does the man refuse to go to t
6、he Pizza Palace?A. It is expensive. B. Its food is bad. C. It has terrible music.12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of person do the Bentons want?A. A sports lover. B. An animal lover. C. A cooking lover.14. Where do the G
7、rangers live?A. In the city. B. In the country. C. On an island.15. What do we know about the Campbells?A. They keep horses. B. They have a city flat. C. They live in the suburbs.16. Which family has the most children?A. The Bentons. B. The Grangers. C. The Campbells.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many v
8、ehicles does the Valley Car Share Scheme have?A. 18. B. 20. C. 25.18. How does the speaker like people to book the car?A. By going to the office. B. By making a call. C. By sending a text.19. Where are the cars kept? A. In front of the library.B. Behind the baseball field.C. Next to the Office Build
9、ing.20. How much is the annual membership fee?A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 66 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bi
10、t about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time.BaseA base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cock
11、tail before adding ice.V odka-based cocktailsA Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much h
12、igher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.Tequila-based cocktailsA Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, an
13、d grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.Rum-based cocktailsA Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of rum,
14、 mint, and lime.Whiskey-based cocktailsA Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.1. Which cocktail would be better for you i
15、f you are very drunk?A. Whiskey Sour.B. Long Island Ice Tea.C. Bloody MaryD. Irish Coffee.2. How many cocktails are mentioned in the text?A. Five.B. Seven.C. Nine.D. Eleven.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to make cocktails.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To sell cocktails.D.
16、 To introduce cocktails.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. DBJoanna Cole, whose Magic School Bus series made science both dazzling and goofily fun for generations of children, died on July 12 at age 75. Her death was announced by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given.She originally created Magic
17、 School Bus in 1986 with ilustrator Bruce Degen. The core idea of a crew of schoolchildren taking field trips into scientific concepts, bodily parts, into space and back to the age of dinosaursand always led by their teacher, the intrepid Ms. Frizzleeventually spun out into dozens of tie-ins and mor
18、e than 93 million copies in print, plus a beloved television show that aired for 18 years in more than 100 countries.In the U. S, the original Magic School Bus TV series was broadcast by PBS for 18 years; in 2017, an updated version was launched in 2017 on Netflix with the first of four specials on
19、the way in August.The book series won many awards, including an NEA Foundation Award for Outstanding Service to Public Education.Cole was born in Newark, N. J. in 1944. She said that her inspiration for Ms. Frizzle was her own fifth-grade teacher. Cole worked answering letters to the editor at Newsw
20、eek, as a school librarian and as a magazine and childrens book editor before becoming a full-time author herself. Her first title, published in 1971, was Cockroaches.She observed that there were no other childrens books on the market about roaches already, and decided to leap into the opportunity.
21、As she once told her publisher, Scholastic, “An article in the Wall Street Journal inspired me to do some research. Plus, I had ample time to study that creature in my low budget New York apartment!”4. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She created The Magic School Bus with the help of Ms. Frizzle
22、.B. She observed that there were no childrens books on the market.C. Joanna Cole worked answering letters as a full-time author.D. She had plenty of time to study roaches in her apartment.5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The Magic School Bus is well-received in many countries.B. Joa
23、nna Cole created The Magic School Bus in 1986 on her own.C. The schoolchildren only take field trips into scientific concepts.D. The Magic School Bus has not been adapted for television.6. What does the underlined word “intrepid” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Proud.B. Romantic.C. Sociable.D. Fearl
24、ess.7. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Joanna Cole made science dazzling and fun for children.B. The Magic School Bus TV series won a lot of awards.C. The Magic School Bus Series Author Joanna Cole has died.D. Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus inspired by Ms. Frizzle.【答案】4. D 5. A
25、6. D 7. CCExercise may help change exercisers brains in surprising ways, according to a new study. The study found that exercise prompts the liver to produce a little-known protein, and thus assist out-of-shape, elderly animals activate their brains and memories. The findings raise questions about w
26、hether the brain benefits of exercise might someday be available in a pill.For the study published this month in Science, researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, decided to look inside the minds and bloodstreams of mice. They had both young and elderly mice run for six weeks, and
27、 then transfused blood from both groups into elderly, sedentary animals(定栖动物). Afterward, those aged mice performed better on cognitive tests than equally elderly ones, whether their transfusions had come from young runners or old. It was the donors activity that mattered, not their age.Scientists f
28、ound one little-studied protein known as GPLD1 in the running animals blood, which was produced mostly in the liver, an organ not usually thought to have much interplay with the brain.They also checked blood drawn from people. The older men and women who habitually walked for exercise showed higher
29、levels of GPLD1 in their bloodstreams than those who did not.The result of these findings seems to be that exercise improves brain health by prompting the liver to produce extra amounts of GPLD1, Dr. Villeda says. He believes that if further experiments show that GPLD1, in isolation, helps to make t
30、his chain reaction, then infusions of it might offer the brain benefits of exercise to people who are too weak or disabled for regular physical activity. Dr. Villeda also argues that pharmaceutical GPLD1, even if effective for brain health, would not replace the benefits of exercise. There would be
31、none of the usual fat burning, or muscle building, he points out.8. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An explanation of the study.B. A reason for the study.C. A background of the study.D. An introduction to the study.9. What can we learn from the study?A. Age didnt play a significant role in
32、 boosting brains, but working out did.B. Mice performed better in tests if their transfusions were from younger ones.C. The benefits of exercise were put in a pill to activate elder animals brains.D. Younger mice produced less GPLD1 than the elderly even they run longer.10. Which of the following wo
33、uld Dr. Villeda agree to?A. More amounts of GPLD1 will be produced by brain after exercise.B. People who take GPLD1 pills would not have to do physical exercise.C. GPLD1 will help weak or disabled people do regular physical activity.D. The weak or disabled would gain brain benefits of exercise with
34、GPLD1.11. Whats the authors attitude towards the new finding?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Skeptical.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. BDHow will children make sense of the times we are living through? I went back to several of the pediatricians(儿科医生). Ive consulted about different aspects of the co
35、ronavirus and asked: How are you telling your children the story of the pandemic?Dr. Amy Shriver, a general pediatrician in Des Moines, Iowa, said in an email, “Im encouraging my kids to journal every night about life during the pandemic. Im telling them how incredible it is that everyone in the wor
36、ld is experiencing the same stress and worries at the same time. Even though we are physically distanced, we all feel closer to one another due to this shared experience.”“We want to tell a story to our kids about what this time is going to mean but are we going to be able to?” said Dr. Jenny Radesk
37、y, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Michigan Medicine C. S. Mott Childrens Hospital in Ann Arbor. “Sometimes when youre in a state of high stress, its hard to take a step back and do that bigger-picture reflection.”Dr. Ken Haller, a professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University, said in a
38、n email that he has been asking parents this question since 2014, when many of his patients were affected by the Ferguson uprising after Michael Brown was killed. “I was especially asking parents of babies and very young children what they would tell their children in 10 or 15 years about what life
39、was like during the protests.At that time, he said, most parents would say they hadnt had time to think about it, but when he asks the question now, parents are interested in keeping trackwriting in a diary, saving social media posts, maybe even making videos talking to their children when theyre ol
40、der.12. How did the author get answers to the question?A. By collecting responses.B. By doing laboratory experiments.C. By conducting questionnaires.D. By making statistical analysis.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Dr. Shriver told her children not to worry about the pandemic.B. Dr. Shr
41、ivers children wrote down what happened in the pandemic.C. Dr. Shriver encouraged her children to experience the pandemic.D. Dr. Shriver and her children were physically distanced in the pandemic.14. Why does the author mention Dr. Radeskys statement?A. To reveal that the pandemic has a biger-pictur
42、e reflection.B. To indicate that parents should step back in the pandemic.C. To imply that it is hard for parents to tell about the pandemic.D. To show that parents are stressed out during the pandemic.15. W hat can we infer from Dr. Ken Hallers email?A. He asked his patients questions about the dea
43、th of Michael Brown.B. Since 2014, he has been telling children stories about the pandemic.C. Most parents spent much time sharing their feeling during the protest.D. Parents now are willing to share with kids about the pandemic.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
44、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to decorate the entrance of your home?Each house narrates a different story of a person residing there. For most of us, the entryway is an insignificant place where we leave our shoes and keys, so it tends to become disorderly and cluttered. _16_ Here, we have three ideas on ho
45、w to decorate your entryway to make the right impression.Add greenery_17_ These plants will instantly refresh the look of your home. You can go for potted plants or hang the plants at the entryway. You can either mount artificial plants on the wall or surround it with few pieces of artwork. These ar
46、e affordable and budget friendly options._18_The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a different world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wall or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway. _19_Experiment with bold shadesExperim
47、ent with bold shades to make the entrance look grand._20_ Since you will not spend much time at the entrance, you will not feel overwhelmed. You can paint the entrance of the home in bold patterns and shades.A. Add a large artworkB. Use your imaginationC. However, it is actually the best way to impr
48、ess the guests.D. Have a look at the entrance and ask whether this decoration looks impressive.E. The best way to decorate the entrance of the home is to add leafy plants.F. This way, your entrance will become a conversation starter for the guests.G. Neutrals belonging to the past, add a pop of colo
49、r to the entry of the home.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The American dream _21_ new meaning in photographer Eliot Dudiks series Paradise Road through the images. Dudik takes the _22_ on a journey across the
50、 U.S., all along different roads named Paradise Road. Each photograph _23_ a different view of a potential paradise through expansive landscapes and portraits of people he meets along the way.The ongoing project _24_ in 2013, when Dudik set out with a question of what _25_ and the American dream rea
51、lly look like, five years after millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings in the 2008 financial _26_. Dudik was in the process of leaving a job. Not sure of what was coming next, he felt overwhelmed by the _27_. He wondered Were others trying to achieve their own _28_ of the American
52、dream, as he was?Dudiks numerous carefully mapped out _29_ across the U. S., one of which covered 17, 000 miles, have _30_ him to encounter a diversity of landscapes and people. By keeping the project _31_ only on roads named Paradise, he constructed it as a rough survey of the _32_ America. “Roads
53、tend to be rural, and many of them took me _33_ far from any trace of civilization,” he says.On each road he visits, Dudik takes time to explore the _34_ that he finds, considering how that particular location might unveil some sense of paradise _35_ he takes one 8-by-10-inch film photograph. As the
54、 project progressed, he got a deeper feel for each area on the way and found a more human _36_ by spending many hours with people he met and even being _37_ to eat and sleep in peoples homes.Dudik continues to explore how the _38_ swings affect the average Americans dreams after the 2008 recession.
55、“In many ways, the United States is a(n)_39_ landscape since then; but in far too many ways, it hasnt changed at all. Its critical to hold onto the steady _40_ of the American Dream: hope and rebirth.” he says.21. A. knocks onB. takes onC. puts onD. carries on22. A. listenersB. readersC. viewersD. c
56、ustomers23. A. hidesB. plansC. holdsD. reveals24. A. beganB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished25. A. futureB. lifeC. paradiseD. people26. A. opportunityB. increaseC. crisisD. explosion27. A. undoneB. unknownC. undisturbedD. unconventional28. A. thoughtB. versionC. roadD. landscape29. A. photographsB. d
57、reamsC. viewsD. trips30. A. allowedB. forcedC. preventedD. persuaded31. A. focusedB. caughtC. agreedD. turned32. A. wealthyB. filthyC. urbanD. suburban33. A. vividlyB. virtuallyC. shockinglyD. unfortunately34. A. wayB. personC. animalD. scene35. A. soB. beforeC. afterD. than36. A. hopeB. connectionC
58、. behaviourD. society37. A. invitedB. spentC. approachedD. spotted38. A. governmentsB. lifesC. neighbourhoodsD. economys39. A. changedB. restrictedC. abandonedD. damaged40. A. managementB. developmentC. beliefD. consequence【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 3
59、3. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do humans laugh? That question increasingly_41_ (interest) scientists around the globe. People of all ages and cultures laugh spontaneously(不由自主地), and they spend quite a bit of time _42_ (do)
60、it. Laughter is a feature that we share_43_ other great apes such as the chimpanzee and gorilla, which suggests that it is an ancient _44_ (behave).So this leads us to suggest that we are dealing here with a_45_ (biology) adaptation, a character that gives humans some sort of evolutionary benefit. W
61、hat could that be? There are different assumptions. One is that laughter signals social interest, especially in a romantic atmosphere. Not_46_ (surprise), scientists find that a sense of humor is one of the most _47_ (desire) characters in a partner.Yet there are other reasons too_48_ we laugh. For
62、instance, laughter causes positive effect on people which will improve their abilities to learn new things. Thats why laughter and play go hand in hand. Especially for children, playful activities are an excellent way to learn new skills. And what laughter does_49_ (be) to signal that they are in an
63、 environment _50_ they are safe and they can play and learn.【答案】41. interests 42. doing 43. with 44. behavior 45. biological 46. surprisingly 47. desired/desirable 48. why 49. is 50. where第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
64、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in personal grow. They remind me of my days when I join in the military training in senior high school. Live away from my home
65、for the first time, I found life there a bit difficult to get used. And the training officer was strict with her. I once thought I couldnt be stick to it. But anyway, I succeeded. The training made me much strong to adapt to life than before, but I think the difficulties have now become a precious m
66、emory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.【答案】1. growgrowth2. joinjoined3. LiveLiving4.get used后加to5.herme6. I couldnt后的be去掉7. strongstronger8. butand9. learninglearn10. make a best of中athe第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 高中
67、生活即将结束，你有什么难忘的经历要跟大家分享吗？请以此为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描写一次难忘的经历；2.谈谈这次经历对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息；3题目已为你写好。An Unforgettable Experience_【答案】 An Unforgettable ExperienceThere are many wonderful memories during my three years school life. And I would like to say something about an unforgettable experie
68、nce.When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better.Through the three months study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to cooperate with others.