1、第五节 不可忽视的小词冠词、代词、介词(短语)和动词短语 专题四 语法填空与短文改错 明考向语法填空侧重考查it和人称代词，含冠词和介词的固定短语及动词短语短文改错侧重考查冠词的基本用法，固定短语和人称代词的人称、数和性别的一致(一)冠词 考点练悟1(2020高考浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite along time.Then，withrise of science，changes began.2(2019高考全国卷)When we got a call saying she wasshortlisted，we thought it wasj
2、oke.3(2019高考浙江卷)Everybody wearssame style ofclothes.theathe4(2018高考全国卷)Unexpectedly,Im facetoface with thegorilla,who begins screaming attop of her lungs.5(2017高考全国卷)This included digging up the road，layingthe track and then building a strong roof overtop.6(2017高考全国卷)Instead，she is earning 6,500 a d
3、ay asmodel in New York.thethea7The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister sothat while one is being bottlefed,other is with mumshe neversuspects.8Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.thea自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1冠词的基本用法2冠词的固定搭
4、配或习惯用法1,2,3,5,64,7,8要点提炼1不定冠词的基本用法(1)表示泛指某个人或事物。(2)用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。(3)表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。(4)用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。(5)用于固定搭配中。2定冠词的基本用法(1)特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。(3)用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等之前。(4)用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。(5)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。(6)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一
5、家人或夫妇俩。(7)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。(8)用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。考点练悟(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1(2020高考全国卷)For example,every morning,my dad hasto have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.2(2019高考全国卷)Each of my cafes will have a differenttheme and an unique style.aa3(2018高考全国卷)During my last winter holiday，I went to
6、countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.4(2018高考全国卷)As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parentswould not let me.thea5(2017高考全国卷)They live far from the school，and it takesthem about a hour and a half to go to work every day.6(2017高考全国卷)Around me in picture are the things thatwere very important in my life at that time：car magazines andmusical instruments.an/onethe/this自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1冠词的基本用法的错用2冠词的缺失或多余3a和an的错用1,43,62,5特别提示