1、山西省大同四中联盟体2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析）第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题、每小题3分、满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AWant to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more than ju
2、st incomplete.Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch (君主). State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you are
3、 heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness Changing of the Guard, where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March.British Museum This museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributions
4、from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the much-debated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free.London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360 rotation ab
5、ility, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until the Shards privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing point.London Zoo The worlds oldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different types of animals. This is a
6、lso one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them. And whats more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.1. When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace?A. In April.B. In September.C. In July.D. In Ja
7、nuary.2. Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum?A. Parthenon Marbles.B. the Rosetta Stone.C. Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.D. Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes.3. Which statement will the author disapprove of?A. You can visit the British Museum free of charge.B. You can witnes
8、s Changing of the Guard every other day in December.C. You can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye.D. You neednt buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的几大景点白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的State rooms are open to visitors o
9、nly during the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.可知，国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。B. In September. (九月)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The main attractions include the much debated Parthenon Marbles(Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the
10、 Rosetta Stone.可知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。C. Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.不是大英博物馆的展览品，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them.(这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一，因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面)可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定，故推测动物园并不是免
11、票的。D. You neednt buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo. (孩子进入伦敦动物园，你不需要购票)是作者不会同意的，故选D项。BIm not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I dont have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a
12、 box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, youll know that i
13、ts almost time for your son to come home. Theyll give you what you need most. She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her trying to show my gratitude for her gift.It was a long winter cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away.
14、 Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where Id planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that thos
15、e tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flowers progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light. Alm
16、ost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.4. What can we know about the author?A. She is a professional gardener.B. She is not good at growing flowers.C. She never plants flowers at home.D. She often
17、sends friends flowers as gifts.5 Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?A. The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away.B. She was discouraged from making another attempt.C. They failed to live through the cold and long winter.D. She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.6. What wer
18、e those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to?A. A physical representation of the hope.B. Things deep inside her heart and soul.C. A lesson she will never forget completely.D. The trouble she had in making them come out.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A dark winter with
19、 hope.B. Planting hope in winter.C. An area of green in spring.D. Living a changeable life.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Im not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I dont have a good track record whe
20、n it comes to making them grow.(我不是个好园丁，我喜欢漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没有良好的记录)可知，作者虽然喜欢花，但不擅长种花。B. She is not good at growing flowers. (她不擅长种花)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的It was a long winter cold and dark Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where Id planted those flowers, and I soon for
21、got they were there. (那是一个漫长的冬天又冷又黑枯叶、霜和最后那场雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘记了它们的存在)可知，冬天很冷、很长，故推测作者忘记它们是因为觉得它们熬不过这个冬天，即没对它们抱有希望。 D. She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed. (她根本没对这些花种抱有希望)符合以上推测，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Day after day I noted the flowers progress. And day after day, the time approached when m
22、y son would finally be home. (我日复一日的关注这花的成长。一天又一天我的儿子终于要回家了)和And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again. (每开一朵色彩鲜艳的花，都标志着我离再次把儿子抱在怀里的日子又近了一天)可知，每开一朵花就代表作者儿子的归来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来的希望。A. A physical representation of the hope. (希望的实物表现)符合以上说法
23、，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, youll know
24、that its almost time for your son to come home. (她说这些郁金香球茎秋天种下，整个冬天都在土里。它们的球茎内有生长所需的营养物质，到了春天的就会从土里出来。当你看到这些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生长时，你就知道你的儿子差不多该回家了)可知，本文主要讲述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会长出来，这也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。B. Planting hope in winter. (在冬天种下希望)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。CEvery time a new year is coming, people set out to
25、 better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation theyve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolution
26、s(决定) they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. Calendars werent as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spri
27、ng Equinox(春分). The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced(同步) up with
28、the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new begin
29、nings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real
30、time. However, no matter how many people participated in Googles project, the numbers are bleak when it comes to the number of people who maintain their resolutions-only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out.8. Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?A. To h
31、onor the god of new beginnings.B. To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.C. To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.D. To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.9. What can we know about the tradition of the New Years resolutions?A. The tradition of ma
32、king New Years resolutions will soon die.B. A lot of people dont feel like making New Years resolutions.C. Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.D. The history of making New Years resolutions is not well known.10. What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph
33、mean?A. Large.B. Unpleasant.C. Encouraging.D. Hopeful.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Making New Years Resolutions Came Into Being?B. The Ancient Babylonians and the RomansC. The Change of Roman CalendarsD. How People Better Themselves【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析
34、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well可知巴比伦人为了取悦他们的神做出了承诺，他们觉得这会帮助他们在新的一年里有一个好的开始。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者写文章的目的是要阐明新年许愿这一传统的由来，可以推断出有很多人对此是不了解的。根据文章最后一段中的T
35、o this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world可知这一传统会持续下去的，A项错误；根据文章第一句可看出，人们还是很喜欢许新年愿望的，B项错误；根据文章第三段提供的信息可知 Julius Caesar做出改变时参考了天文学家和数学家的意见，C项错误。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文的 no matter how many和后文的 only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them ou
36、t可知许下新年愿望的人很多，但真正实现的人却很少，这一数量“不容乐观”，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.及全
37、文内容可知，文章主要讲述新年愿望这一传统的历史渊源，A项表述最契合文章主旨，故选A。DImagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.A
38、ccording to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.Solar energy
39、 is only available about half the time we need it during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form
40、of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the suns energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.The key to enabling long-term, stable stor
41、age of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configura
42、tion. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (触发)by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process.Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fu
43、els(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and w
44、idespread production technology.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the main idea of the passage.B. To practice readers imagination.C. To interest readers in the passage.D. To introduce a new kind of material.13. According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?A. It can be
45、made into window glass.B. It can make necessary electricity.C. It can store energy and release sunshine.D. It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.14. According to the passage, what is STF based on?A. The chemical reaction.B. The movement of heat.C. The form of electricity.D. The physical reaction.
46、15. What is the advantage of the molecular configuration?A. It is less expensive.B. It is very powerful.C. It is easily available.D. It is less changeable.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的整体结构，和第一段的Imagine your clothing could release e
47、nough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear. (想象一下你的衣服可以释放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在冰冷的房间里保持舒适。或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以储存太阳的能量，然后释放热量使挡风玻璃上的冰
48、消失)可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引对着对本文的兴趣。C. To interest readers in the passage.(为了让读者对文章感兴趣)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be appli
49、ed to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing. (多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热能形式释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或服装)可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。D. It can absorb sunshine and give off heat. (它可以吸收阳光的热，然后散发热量)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Sola
50、r Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. (这种以化学反应为基础的储存材料，即太阳能热燃料(STF)，以前就已经被开发出来了)可知，STF是以化学反应为基础。A. The chemical reaction. (化学反应)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that
51、 can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. (但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物质有多好，所以研究小组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中)可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。D. It is less changeable. (它不易改变)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共五小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immu
52、ne (不受影响) to them. _16_ However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance:Develop your passion. _17_ When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve
53、 success._18_ When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system. Track your progress. It is impo
54、rtant that you take note of every improvement you make. _19_ Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your
55、 life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate (否定) the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. _20_ Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make posit
56、ive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Consider confidence as a must for Success.C. This will motivate you to work even harder.D. They can make us lose hope and even give up.E. Dont feel negative w
57、hen you meet with difficulties.F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts.G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Challenges are regular visit
58、ors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影响) to them(挑战是我们生活的常客，没有人不受它们影响)及下文However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life.(然而，在我们的生活中，我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，D选项“它们可能会让我们失去希望，甚至放弃”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Develop your passion.(开发你的激情)可知，此处承接上文，G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题，enthusi
59、asm与passion相对应。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress.(当你怀疑自己时，你正在做损害你进步的事情)可知，此处引出下文，B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文It is important that you take note of every improvement you make.(记录你一点一滴的进步很重要)及下文Every step forward will give you a boost, and
60、 accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.(向前的每一步会给你一个推动，促进你的努力，实现你的最终目标)可知，此处承接上文，C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文So approach any challenge with a positive attitude.(所以要以积极的态度面对任何挑战)及下文Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positiv
61、e changes in your life.(相反，坚定地相信你拥有所有你需要的工具，以便在你的生活中做出积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，E选项“当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极”切题。故选E。第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the _21_ of giving money to every beggar or homel
62、ess person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to _22_. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It _23_ them that I never listen.On a _24_day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop _25_ I passed a beggar lady. I had s
63、een her several times before and had always given her a few _26_. That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I _27_ to see that lady standing in front of me. She _28_ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting _29_. She stood there, l
64、ooking at me _30_. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which _31_ she and her family had to _32_ their country because of floods, and she was _33_ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five _34_ Euros to get home. I _35_ into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend _36_ a
65、5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would _37_ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and _38_ she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt tha
66、t my friend and I would always remain part of it as the _39_, who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant _40_ .21. A. timeB. wayC. trendD. habit22. A. evaluateB. exposeC. encourageD. envy23. A. delightsB. annoysC. interestsD. a
67、ttracts24. A. rainyB. dryC. sunnyD. cloudy25. A. whileB. asC. whereD. when26. A. centsB. suggestionsC. booksD. roses27. A. turned aroundB. looked upC. looked downD. stood up28. A. askedB. handedC. bargainedD. begged29. A. wetB. burntC. lostD. dirty30. A. cheerfullyB. clumsilyC. eagerlyD. silly31. A.
68、 saidB. spokeC. wroteD. told32. A. missB. blameC. leaveD. support33. A. hesitatingB. exploringC. searchingD. struggling34. A. manyB. muchC. anotherD. more35. A. touchedB. reachedC. watchedD. looked36. A. took outB. gave outC. handed inD. made out37. A. take backB. come backC. pay backD. get back38.
69、A. whyB. howC. whereD. whether39. A. lookers-onB. passers-byC. foreignersD. strangers40. A. situationB. spiritC. positionD. mood【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体
70、会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. 可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。time时间；trend趋势；way方法，habit习惯；故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to sur
71、vive. 可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；envy嫉妒，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据that I never listen. 可知，这些话让我很恼火。delights高兴；annoys恼火；attracts吸引；interests兴趣；故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知，这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。
72、根据I was waiting for the bus stop可知，“这时候”我经过一个乞丐。be doingwhen是固定搭配。while 当时； as当时；C. where在哪里； when当时。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据That day, I gave her 2 Euros. 可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。cents分；suggestions建议；books书； roses玫瑰，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I _7_ to se
73、e that lady standing in front of me.可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我抬头看到这位女士站在我面前。turned around转身；looked up抬头；looked down俯视；stood up站立，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据Putting away my book, I took the paper可知，这里意思是她递给我一张纸，asked问；handed递送；bargained讨价还价；begged乞讨，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据who helped her get home on a rainy
74、day.可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的；丢失；burnt燃烧；dirty脏的，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我。clumsily笨拙地；cheerfully开心地；eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。此处是指纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着”，应该用动词say。said说；提供信息；spoke说话；wrote写； told告诉。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据their country because of floods可知，这里意思是她
75、和她家人离开了她们的国家。miss 失去； blame责备； leave离开； support 支持。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据to support them. 可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；searching寻找;struggling努力；故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指她需要额外的五欧元回家。many许多；B. much 多；C. another另外的；D. more更多的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据and found 20 cents.可知，此处是指我伸进我的口袋。tou
76、ched接触；reached伸手；watched观看；looked看，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据I asked her to give it to the lady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。took out拿出；gave out分发；handed in上交；made out假装，故选A。37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。这里意思是第二天我会还给她。take back取回；come back回来；pay back偿还；get back回来，故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么；how怎样；where哪
77、里；whether是否，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里填strangers。lookers-on旁观者； passers-by 过路人； foreigners外国人； strangers 陌生人。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐，给自己一个好心情。situation情况；spirit精神； position位置；mood心
78、情；故选D。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted._41_(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no m
79、ore than 5,000 tigers _42_ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of_43_(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons _44_ this, like habitat loss and hunting.Over the years, a number of steps _45_ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservatio
80、n Society ( WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting _46_great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, _47_ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the nex
81、t 10 years. To achieve their goals,they are working together with governments and other_48_(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild speciesRight now the tiger population _49_(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Than
82、ks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their _50_ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】41. Sadly 42. left 43. dying 44. for 45. have been taken 46. a 47. whose 48. organizations 49. is increasing 50. natural【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断
83、被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填Sadly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave(留下)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填left。【43题详解】考查动名词。此处应用die的动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填dying。【44题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语reason for“的原因”，故填for。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据over the years判断
84、为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been taken。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处考查短语a variety of“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，故填whose。【48题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。【49题详解】考查时态。
85、此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now(现在)判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。【点睛】第5小题考查现在完成时现在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, since, for, so far, up to/till now, during/in/ over + past/ last + 段时间例如：So far great changes have
86、 taken place in China.到目前为止，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。During the past 3 years I have made great progress in English. 在过去的三年里，我在英语方面有巨大进步。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（） 划掉。修改：在错的词
87、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many differences in eating habits among China and western countries. Firstly, Chinese people ate rice, noodles, vegetables and meat when western people prefer bread, milk, salad and steak. Secondly, westerners used to eating w
88、ith a knife and a fork, but the Chinese eat with chopstick. Thirdly westerners usually eat quiet instead of making a loud noise during meals. They think it is very much impolite. However, this is common for the Chinese to talk with family members and friends while have dinner. Anyway, it is consider
89、ing bad manners in both China and western countries to talk with our mouths full.【答案】among betweenate eatwhen whileused前加arechopstick chopsticksquiet quietlythis it删除very后的muchhave havingconsidering considered【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方饮食文化的差异。【详解】1. 考查介词。在两者之间应用介词between，故将among改为between。2. 考查时态。本文陈述
90、一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将ate改为eat。3. 考查连词。句意：中国人吃大米、面、蔬菜和肉食，而西方人更喜欢面包、牛奶、沙拉和牛排。结合句意可知，此处意为“然而”，表前后的对比，其表示是while，故将when改为while。4. 考查短语。句意：西方人习惯用刀叉来吃，而中国人用筷子。结合句意可知，此处考查短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，主语westerner是复数，故在used前加are。5. 考查名词的数。结合常识可知，筷子是成对出现的，应用复数形式，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。6. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，故将qui
91、et改为quietly。7. 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的)，it是形式主语，to do 是真正的主语，故将this改为it。8. 考查副词。much不能修饰形容词的原级，故删除very后的much。9. 考查非谓语动词。此处是状语从句的省略，while引导时间状语从句的完整句子为while the Chinese are having dinner, 因为和主句的主语一致都是Chinese，且有be动词，故省略了从句中的Chinese和are，故将have改为having。10.
92、考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to talk with our mouths full，它和consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处应使用过去分词，故将considering改为considered。【点睛】第9小题考查状语从句的省略在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，如果主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be时，或者从句主语是it，谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be，例如：When he was asked how to deal with the problem, he said nothing. 当被问及如何处理这个问题时，他什么也没说。When asked
93、how to deal with the problem, he said nothing.If I am admitted into the college, I will be more than happy.如果我被这所大学录取，我会非常高兴。If admitted into the college, I will be more than happy.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括1参赛日期：2018年8月20日2复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇3
94、奖品：中国四大名著套书4联系人及电话，李华12345678910注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会 a Chinese Character Dictation Competition四大名著套书 a set of the Four Great Classical NovelsNotice_The Student Union【答案】NoticeTo help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dicta
95、tion Competition. Id like to share with you some details about it.As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, its recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them. Whoever
96、wants to go, please come to the Student Union Office and sign your name as soon as possible. Dont miss the chance of being the winner , and the appealing prize sa set of the Four Great Classical Novels is waiting for you. For any question, call Li Hua at 12345678910. Im sure you will benefit a lot f
97、rom it.The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文中的书面通知。【详解】本文要求考生以李华的身份写一则英文通知，欢迎学校国际部组织外国留学生报名参加汉字听写大赛。要点：1听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇。2参赛日期：2017年5月15日。3奖品：一套中国古典名著。4报名联系人：李华。，电话：12345678910。根据题干和要点提示可以分三段来写：第一段交代写作背景，表明写作意图；第二段列举要点，包括时间，内容，要求和奖品；第三段写联系人李华的联系方式。文章要使用第二人称和一般现在时为主的时态，一定要注意通知的格式和过渡语，同时要注意使用熟悉的句式和词汇，适当使
98、用串联词，不要显得过于堆砌。【点睛】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。且在各部分之间添加了适当内容，让要点的转折更流畅。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句式，如非限制性定语从句As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018.虚拟语气及形式主语句its recommended that you should read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the Chinese characters in them主语从句Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture另外文章中使用了较多的高级词汇，如be supposed to do sth、get prepared、recommend以及benefit a lot等，这些技巧及词汇的使用让文章显得更有文采。