1、3.1 新提升课时作业.单句语法填空1At what age are children able to distinguish _ right and wrong?2As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called _ scenes of my childhood.3Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids _ every kind of danger, real or i
2、magined.4The teachers _(abrupt) ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.5He was dismissed for he was discovered _(steal) bikes from the factory at that time.6Can I speak to Mr Brown, please?Hang _. Ill just see if hes here.7There seems _(be) no time for play n
3、ow.8If _(employ), Ill do my best to do something for our company.9It is difficult for a child to always live up to the _(expect) of his parents.10They set about _(find) a solution to protect the snakes from being injured by other animals.Theyll make a difference.11We call each other now _ then, even
4、 if there is not much to say.12If it is quite convenient _ you, I will visit you next Tuesday.13The poor farmer was _ the mercy of those from whom he borrowed money.14The weather was so cold _ I didnt like to leave my room.答案：1.between2.up3.from4.abruptly5.stealing6.on7.to be8.employed9.expectations
5、10.finding11.and12.to13.at14.that.完成句子1This old photo often _(call)这张老照片经常勾起我对童年时代的回忆。2We need to _(carry)我们需要开始实行那个新计划。3_ by credit card now (convenient)现在用信用卡付款很方便。4_ five years ago, where three building have been set up.(seem)五年前这儿好像有条河，现在那里已建起了三座建筑物。5_， she confirmed that she was going to retire
6、. (ask)有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。6Only when he finished the work _.只有在做完工作之后他才回家。答案：1calls up memories of my childhood2.set about carrying out the new plan3.Its very convenient to pay4.There seemed to be a river5.When asked6.did he go home.单句改错1He goes to the library to read English novels a little now or a l
7、ittle then._2He called me off this morning but I was out then._3He set about rebuild his house as soon as he recovered._4After he got to the school, he abrupt found that he had lost his keys._5They went to help the old and poor in the little village merry._答案：1orand2.offup3.rebuildrebuilding4.abrupt
8、abruptly5.merrymerrily.完形填空The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his _1_ important inventions was the train；he _2_ his first train when he was fortyfour years old. When he was doing experiments with the steam engine on the train, he met with _3_ from
9、 the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses，and sheep，that the _4_ would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their _5_. At that time, _6_ people believed what they said. George Stephenson _7_ the pe
10、ople that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages _8_ goods and passengers, and there was no great danger to them. It was a very _9_ matter for him to _10_ them believe. However after _11_ he was able to do it，and the first train that _12_ by Stephenson himself proved _13_ he had sai
11、d.The first day _14_ the people along the way _15_ the noise of the train from the distance and saw it _16_ quickly to them，they ran back home _17_ they could and closed their _18_ tightly, _19_ they thought it a genie (妖怪). They did not dare to come out _20_ it had passed.1A.very Ba lotCmost Dmore2
12、A.made BboughtCintroduced Ddid3A.success BtroublesCpeople Dpleasure4A.smoke BnoiseCdriver Dengine5A.rooms BfamilyChouses Dbuilding6A.most BfewConly a few Dany7A.explained BspokeCwarned Dtold8A.short of Bfull ofCempty of Dwithout9A.easy BdifficultCpleasant Dlight10A.get BkeepCmake Dforce11A.sometimes
13、 Bsome timeCa few times Dsometime12A.was sold Bwas drivenCwas pulled Dhelped13A.what BifCwhich Dwhether14A.while BthatCfor Dwhen15A.caught sight of Blistened toCheard Dthought16A.run BwalkCrunning Dwalking17A.so quickly as Bas quick asCas quickly Das quickly as18A.eyes BearsCdoors Dhouses19A.for Bth
14、oughCyet Dor20A.until BthenCwhile Dafter答案与解析：1解析：one of后可接“形容词的最高级名词”。句意：“他最重要的发明之一是火车。”答案：C2解析：由下文的叙述可知，乔治斯蒂芬森44岁时制造了他的第一列火车。make“制作”； buy“买”；introduce“介绍，引进”；do“做”。答案：A3解析：met with troubles“遇到麻烦”。由下一句中的“the noise and the smoke would kill cows .”可知，他遇到了麻烦。答案：B4解析：the engine“发动机”。由空后的burst(爆炸)可知。四个
15、选项中只有D项的“发动机”可能发生爆炸。答案：D5解析：set fire to“纵火”。火烧的是人们居住的房屋，而不能是房间(rooms)；如选building，则应用复数形式。答案：C6解析：most people“大多数人”。由时间状语At that time 及下一句中的“.there was no great danger to them.”可知，在那时，大多数人相信他们所说的话。答案：A7解析：told the people“告诉人们”。如用explained或spoke，则用“explained/spoke to the people”。warn“警告”。答案：D8解析：full
16、of“充满的”。此处表示“车厢里装满了货物”。答案：B9解析：从上文看出要使人们相信他不是一件容易的事情。easy“容易的”；difficult“困难的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；light“轻的；光”。答案：B10解析：make them believe“使他们相信”。get，keep和force后不接不带to的不定式作补足语。答案：C11解析：after some time“过了一段时间”。sometimes和sometime不与after连用。a few times表示“几次”。答案：B12解析：从先行词the first train和by Stephenson可看出此处指“由某
17、人驾驶”，即was driven。答案：B13解析：what he had said“他说的话”。句中said少宾语，排除if和whether。which表示“哪一个”，不合题意。答案：A14解析：when引导定语从句。该从句中不缺少主语、宾语，因此不用that引导。答案：D15解析：从noise看出此处用heard。而listened to侧重“听”的动作，不表示听的结果。答案：C16解析：saw it running“看到它跑起来”。答案：C17解析：as quickly as“尽可能快地”。应用副词修饰动作ran back，不用形容词。答案：D18解析：closed their door
18、s“关上门”，而houses是不能关上的。答案：C19解析：for引导一个并列分句，说明前一个分句的原因。答案：A20解析：until引导一个时间状语从句，表示“直到”，与前面的not连用。答案：A.阅读理解What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars,
19、 movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes the list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after gra
20、duating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began charging
21、 a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay se
22、lls connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is to take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great
23、deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.1We learn from the text that eBay provides people with _.Aa way of buying and selling goodsBa website for them to upgradeCa place to exhibit their own photosDa chance to buy thi
24、ngs at low prices2Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?AFor fun.BTo make money.CFor gathering the engineers.DTo fulfill a task of his company.3From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre _.Adid not feel lonelyBwas always hopefulCdid not think about the
25、pastDbecame more and more successful4How does eBay make money from its website?ABy bringing sellers together.BBy charging for each sale.CBy listing items online.DBy making ephotos.答案与解析：文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容特别是由第三句话“People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including ca
26、rs, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes the list goes on and on.”可知人们通过eBay网买卖各种各样的产品和源源不断的商品。故选A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth.”可知他在业余时间里，作为一种兴趣开创了eBay网，通过口头提供免费服务，故选A。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。Pierre由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。答案：B