1、英 语 试 题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. She dreams of becoming _pianist, so she makes _most of her time to play the piano. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; the2.The reason _ I didnt go abroad is _ I got a new job. A. why; because B. why; that C. w
2、hich; that D. which; because3. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause4. On April Fools Day people often play tricks _ others.A. to B. onC. withD. in5. If you see Jack please give my _ to him for not having written to
3、 him. A. excuse B. theory C. message D. apology6. Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry. A. whether B. why C. where D. that7. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; to ride B. ride; ride C. riding; ride D. to ride
4、; riding8. The war made _ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research. A. this B. him C. that D. it9. Tom _ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A.cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt10. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the p
5、eople were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying11. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.
6、A. as three times much B. three times as much C. much as three times D. as much three times12. It was in the lab _ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _they did the experiment. A. that; where B. which; where C. where; that D. which; that13. _ is well known that great changes have taken place in Chi
7、na recently. A. It B. That C. Which D. As 14. This kind of bike is _ for children, with a red light on the front. A. decided B. designed C. devoted D. damaged15. I _ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt16. The shocking news made me realize
8、_ terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. what D. why17. Mr. Wang was chosen to _ our school at the meeting. A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand up 18. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 19. If it do
9、esnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school.A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding20. You can with the storekeeper.Yes. Perhaps he will cut down the price.A. talk B. bargain C. share D. deal21. This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a pri
10、ce of _ forty dollars.A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 22. The popularity of Gangnam Style has raised a new dance storm _ the “horse-riding” dance. A. to be called B. being called C. calling D. called23. The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right
11、 to host the modern Olympics.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. has had24. You can take the rest of the pie with you. _, I wish you would, since Im on a diet.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of fact C. As a resultD. As well25.Brad was Janes brother！ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above all C.
12、 No wonderD. Of course第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My life suffered a lot after my fathers death. I had to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers. As the eldest son，I had no choice but to 26 school and work in a factory. A thread of hope fla
13、shed in those 27 days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! 28 , I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue 29 . Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run 30 an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg o
14、n crutch(拐杖) said to me, “If you run, you would get 31 .” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, 32 ? His words shocked me deeply. Without my fathers 33 , could I only be a 34 to the fate (命运)?While 35 together in the rain, I knew that he was a promoter from the city, and he received
15、an order and spent 36 time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but 37 . I took the umbrella from his hand and he told me that he once had 38 of being a policeman, but an accident 39 his dream. Though his present work was 40 and did not suit for his 41 , every outing was a wonderful start t
16、o him. He was glad that he didnt 42 heart and still “ran” on the road of life. 43 by the mans remarks, I went to a city in the south and became an insurance representative. After two years “running”, I got 44 and my family turned better gradually.Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella!
17、When you 45 the rainy season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you.26. A. desert B. dismissC. rejectD. quit27. A. darkB. brightC. whiteD. colorful28. A. InterestedB. ConfusedC. ExcitedD. Disappointed29. A. hatB. raincoatC. umbrellaD. jacket30. A. withB. withoutC. forD. to31. A. drierB.
18、 warmerC. less wetD. less cold32. A. why notB. or whatC. so whatD. who knows33. A. praiseB. protectionC. comfortD. attention34. A. slaveB. masterC. guestD. commander35.A. runningB. wanderingC. joggingD. walking36. A. muchB. noC. littleD. some37. A. envyB. admirationC. loveD. care38. A. approvedB. kn
19、ownC. spokenD. dreamed39. A. defeatedB. damagedC. ruinedD. wiped40. A. boringB. demandingC. rewardingD. tiring41. A. handB. footC. armD. leg42. A. loseB. takeC. changeD. gather43. A. AmusedB. TerrifiedC. EncouragedD. Shocked44. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere45. A. run intoB. run acro
20、ssC. run away withD. run out of第三节 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many way
21、s. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew t
22、hat tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The gu
23、ests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.46. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes aft
24、er they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.47. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was in Par
25、is B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books48. According to the text, _ made the beautiful pink soup served at the Presidents party? A. the President himself B. a French cook C. the Presidents cook D. the Presidents wife49. From the passage we know all the honored
26、 guests invited by Jefferson were . A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D. men only50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the g
27、uests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.B Slander is a man from space. He thinks the people and
28、things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters （地球怪物）here，too. The earth monsters look ve
29、ry funny. They have just one head，two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings （线状物）on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day，they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the ho
30、le， too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes. At night，the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.51. Slander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. nice B. beautiful C. differ
31、ent D. strange 52. Slander thinks man on the earth is _.A. an earth monster B. a monkey C. a strange world D. a tin box53. The earth monsters dont put _ into their holes.A. fire B. balls C. nice things D. water54.Slander thinks his family member move _ earth monsters.A as fast as B more slowly than
32、C faster than D less compared with55. What do you think “the square window box” refers to ?A TV set B washing machine C bridge D kitchenCNine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine and he was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with ch
33、emicals that promised to make him white.For the first time, the African-American boy began to doubt who he was.However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his successful experience. At last Obama made history by being elected
34、as the first black president of the United States. He defeated John McCain in a landside victory(压倒多数的绝对胜利).Obamas story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during college in Hawa
35、ii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his fa
36、ther was a prince. “I kept asking who I am and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.Things came to change after the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He work
37、ed hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员) in US history.At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, few people viewed Obama favorably. Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “black” enough nor “white” enough. But Obama turned his p
38、ain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “Theres not a black America and a white America, a Latino America, an Asian America. Theres the United States of America.”Barack Obamas victory is “ a historic victory that promised change and overcame centuries prejudice（偏见). His success acco
39、mplished Martin Luther Kings dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character”, wrote ABC news.56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. Obamas successful experience B. who he wasC. making him white D. defeating John McCain57. We can learn
40、 from the passage that _.A. Obamas parents come from the same countryB. the black man who destroyed his skin was Obama himselfC. Obama was once proud of his identityD. Obama behaved quite well at university58. Which of the following is the correct order?a. being elected the first black president of
41、the USb. returning to live with his grandparentsc. becoming the third black senator in US historyd. going to collegee. going to Africa for his originf. joining in the campaign for the White HouseA. a-b-e-f-c-d B. f-a-b-e-d-c C. b-e-d-c-f-a D. c-f-d-b-e-a59. Why is Barack Obamas victory a historic vi
42、ctory according to the passage?A. Obama wasnt born in America. B. His father is a black from Kenya.C. Few people liked him at the beginning.D. His success overcame centuries prejudice on the blacks.60. The best title of the passage would be _.A. A historic victory B. Barack Obamas dreamC. The first
43、president of the US D. The history of African AmericansDWhen you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can be enjoyable. If youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is
44、one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian
45、 art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins times.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子)
46、 the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission (门票), and remember to go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church
47、of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!” The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian
48、 Culture and a symbol(象征) of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.61. If youre interested in paintings, youd better go to _.A. the Hermitage Museum and Pe
49、terhofB. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodC. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodD. the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island62. The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _.A. Peter the Great B. Alexander Pushkin C. Byzantine D. Stalin63. What can we know
50、 from the passage?A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.B. The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum. C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.D. You can visit Peterhof free of charge.64. This passage is most likely to appear in _.A. a travel guide B
51、. a medical journalC. an environment report D. a geography textbook 65. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. show the wonderful history of RussiaB. introduce the famous buildings in RussiaC. persuade artists to study St. PetersburgD. attract tourists to visit St. PetersEDear mum, I dont think
52、 you understand my life .You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music ,sports .Two days ago ,when I was watching a football game on TV, you a
53、sked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasnt allowed to read my football magazines, You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games ,and put them in my bag so that you wouldnt see them. I told you
54、 I had to do my homework first . I know it was wrong to lie (说谎) to you ,but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didnt quite like what you did to me! I really love you ,Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.LoveZhang Ning66.Zhang Nings mother wants him _ when he grows
55、 up.A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star67._- is Zhang Nings favourite sport.A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball68.Zhang Ning is asked _A .to watch TV B. to do sports C. to play computer games D. to study all the time69.Why di
56、d Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because _.A. he didnt like them B. he played them many times C. he wouldnt like his mother to find them D. there was something wrong with them70.We know from the letter that_.A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his motherC. Zhang
57、Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Nings parents are very hard on him第卷(共45分)注意：第卷请在答题纸上作答第四部分:书面表达(共三节,满分45分)第一节：单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) （根据所给的汉语提示或首字母提示写出所缺单词的恰当形式，每空只填一个词。）1. I planned to go _（市区） this Sunday. 2. We admire her for she has a _ （天赋）for singing and dancing. 3. Without _（氧气）
58、, we cant live. 4. There is a _ （轻微的）difference between the two words. 5. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things _ （漂浮）on the water.6. As is known to all, smoking is _ （有害的）to our health. 7. To do this work well needs some _（耐心） .8. Time is _（有限）. We need to hurry.9. It i
59、s _ （显然）that he has known the story.10. Its good _ （礼貌）to say goodbye to the host when leaving.第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air.Off
60、icials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehic
61、le. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eight
62、een percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people _. Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trai
63、ns. These highways connect all major cities in AmericaSecondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel.In a huge country like the United States, c
64、ities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most i
65、mportant thing.1. What is the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?Its convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars._3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper w
66、ords or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words.)_ 4. Why do Americans like to travel by plane? (Please answer within 25 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._第三节：写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech cont
67、est)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高 一 英 语 答 题 纸第II卷（共45分）题 号单词拼写阅读表达写 作合 计核 分 人得 分第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. What is the main idea of
68、 the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?Its convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars._3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
69、( Please answer within 10 words.)_ 4. Why do Americans like to travel by plane? (Please answer within 25 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._第三节（满分25分）Dear Tom,高一英语参考答案一、：单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：1-5DCBDA 6-10 BBADC 11-15DBDAC 16-20 ACADB21-25BAABC 26-30ACD
70、AC 31-35DCBBD二、完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40ABDCB 41-45CDBAD 46-50ABCDA 51-55CBACD三、阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56 - 60 BABCC 61-65 ABBDD 66-70 DDCBA 71- 75BADCD四、阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76. How text-messaging affects our daily lives and how to use it in a safe, good way.或How text-messaging affects our e
71、veryday lives and the advice about how to use it. 77. Because she sent over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone.或Because she sent too many texts a day from her mobile phone.78. (sending) text messages79.Saving money, saving paper (eco-friendly) and improving relationship between young people and t
72、heir parents 80. 如果你的确有重要的事情说，一定要使用电话或计划面见，而不是使用短信形式。五、单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）81. observe或follow 82. expanding 83. convincing 84. subjective 85. admission 86.outspoken 87.therefore 88. ordinary 89 curiously 90.unique六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）91. comes crowding in 92. Thanks to 93. content with或satisfie
73、d with 94. turn ones/ your back to 95. no wonder 七、写作：（满分30分）One possible version:With the development of economy, more and more families have their own cars, which makes it difficult for people to park their cars in public places.As can be seen from the cartoon, a driver becomes annoyed when seeing
74、 the notice saying “No vacancy”. There is no doubt that its very convenient for people to go to work or take their children to school by car. Despite the advantages cars have, car parking problems are becoming increasingly familiar to the general public. I hold the opinion that the severe shortage o
75、f parking lots is influencing the living environment of those who live in cities.To solve car parking problems, various measures should be taken by the government. In my view, its high time that more parking lots should be constructed to reduce the problems. Besides, people should be encouraged to go to work by bike or on foot if they live near the working place. Only when these measures are taken can the problems of car parking be tackled.