1、考点规范练11.阅读理解(2021全国甲)Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are s
2、o much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission t
3、o the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their g
4、ender(性别) are “really,really smart.” Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,reallysmart”.Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to
5、 know the answer:absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of ge
6、nius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world”.1.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.They
7、re strict.2.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.3.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global commun
8、ication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove
9、 to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what you
10、r mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didnt.I 8that,if it lasted any longer,the9 that had been around me would never leave.The10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas Countys gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the s
11、ky would heal my hurt.I12it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.Id13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didnt 14.Instead,I thought about what Id 15.On
12、my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark
13、the 18,so I got down on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.Id turned the corner.1.A.fragileB.healthyC.braveD.soft2.A.riskB.devoteC.buildD.reset3.A.pleasantB.luckyC.toughD.natur
14、al4.A.delightB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry5.A.happyB.prettyC.simpleD.smart6.A.interestingB.powerfulC.positiveD.critical7.A.completedB.changedC.workedD.failed8.A.fearedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted9.A.darknessB.silenceC.noiseD.sickness10.A.excuseB.reasonC.truthD.idea11.A.runningB.dancingC.swimmingD.walking12.
15、A.showedB.madeC.knewD.denied13.A.repairedB.crossedC.designedD.noticed14.A.startB.lastC.endD.leave15.A.survivedB.sufferedC.observedD.donated16.A.looked upB.caught upC.gave upD.woke up17.A.besideB.aboveC.belowD.behind18.A.chanceB.failureC.finishD.lesson19.A.nativeB.clearC.rightD.formal20.A.starB.victi
16、mC.heroD.child.语篇填空(2018湖南师大附中模考改编)The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.(tradition) festival in China,which falls in January or early February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2.it is the time between autumn harvest and spring
17、 plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a years hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.(explain),which is 4.(general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called
18、“Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nians cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.(discuss) how to deal with “Nian” and some p
19、eople suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian”away.The idea worked 8.“Nian” ran away.Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9. (celebrate) the Spring Festival has formed and the practices
20、 of putting 10.red couplets on gates,etc.have been passed down.短文改错(2019全国)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the
21、 ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyones surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.考点规范练11(必修3
22、Unit1).【解题导语】本文为议论文。很长时间以来,天才被某些特殊的人群垄断,受社会信念的影响,很多人妄自菲薄,对自己没有正确的认识。随着全球通讯交流的发展与进步,越来越多的天才被公众熟知。天才其实没有统一的标准,他们有着各种类型和特点。1.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,“天才俱乐部”的加入标准是由胜利者制定的,俱乐部之外的人即使做出巨大贡献,因为性别、肤色或信仰的原因,也得不到认可。由此推断,作者认为这种入选标准是不公平的。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixt
23、heystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoarereally,reallysmart.”可知,六岁左右的小女孩受社会信念的影响,避开那些被认为是非常聪明的小孩才能参加的活动。由此推断,女孩很可能受到社会信念的影响。故选D项。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,wereallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.”可知,现在越来越多的天才被人们所熟知,是因为全球的通信交流得到了极大的改善。故选A项。
24、4.B主旨大意题。文章首先提出了什么是天才这个问题,然后分析了天才被局限到某个特定范围的不公平性,最后说明随着全球交流的发展,越来越多的天才被公众熟知,天才有着各种类型和特点,因此B项“天才有多种形式”符合文章主题。故选B项。.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过散步疗伤的经历。1.A由下文的“Ilostmyparents.”可推断,作者失去双亲后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。2.D由下文的somethinghadtochange可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,准备“重新设定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C由下文的“Ilostmyparents.”可知,作者过去的一年过得很“艰
25、难(tough)”。4.B失去双亲后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A由上文的asamotivationalspeaker可知,作者教人们如何变得“快乐(happy)”。6.B由下文的“.youwillprovewhatyourmindexpects,goodorbad.”可推断,作者认为思想的力量是非常“强大的(powerful)”。7.C作者相信思想的力量是强大的,因为它之前总是会“奏效(worked)”。8.A作者“担心(feared)”如果再这样继续下去,她将永远活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A参照第8题解析。10.D在一个周日,作者想到了通过散步疗
26、伤的“主意(idea)”。11.D由上文的“Iwouldwalk.coastline.”可知。12.C由上文的wouldhealmyhurt及下文的“ThiswasmyForrestGumpmoment.”可推断,作者“知道(knew)”无止境的散步能够让自己的心灵痊愈。13.B作者曾经每周“跨越(crossed)”那座桥去看望父母。14.B作者触景生情,感到一阵痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持续(last)”。15.A一阵痛苦过后,作者想到了自己“经历(survived)”的一切。16.D由上文的“Isleptstraightthroughthenight.”可知,作者一觉“醒来(wokeup)”后感
27、到很兴奋。17.D由上文的excited可推断,作者终于从痛苦中走了出来,开始向前看而不是关注“已经过去(behind)”的事情。18.C由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“结束(finish)”时做个标记。19.C由下文的“Sure,Iwasdonewalking.ButIwasalsodone.”可知,作者认为自己写的字是一个“恰当的(right)”字,很符合当时的情景和自己的心境。20.B作者在失去双亲后感到万分痛苦,内心受到了伤害;而现在,作者不仅结束了漫长的散步,还结束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要开始全新的生活。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。1.
28、traditional考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。2.that考查表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,故填that。3.explanation考查名词。根据前面的another可知,所填的词应是名词。4.generally考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词。5.eating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处做伴随状语,故填eating。6.todiscuss考查非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。7.their考查代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。8.and考查连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。9.celebrating考查非谓语动词。of后接动
29、词-ing形式。10.up考查固定搭配。putup“张贴”是固定搭配。.Ibecameinterestinginterested in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon wherewhen I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly a football fell just in front of me butand almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardlyhard back to the playground.To everyones surprisingsurprise,the ball went into the net.All the football playerplayers on the playground cheered loudly,saysaying that I had a talent for football.Fromnowthen on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.