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本文(《学霸优课》河北省衡水名校2017届高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练:专题3 介词、介词短语和动词短语 WORD版含解析.DOC)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

《学霸优课》河北省衡水名校2017届高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练:专题3 介词、介词短语和动词短语 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、A.单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分,限时7分钟)12016衡水二中一轮检测I waved to Nancy, but she was _(absorb) in her thoughts, and made no response.答案absorbed句意:我跟南希挥手致意,但是她在沉思,没有作出回应。考查be absorbed in,意为“专心于,全神贯注于”,故应填absorbed。22016冀州中学热身He tried to join the army but was _(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.

2、答案rejected句意:他试图去参军,但是因为身体不够健康被拒绝了,这让他很郁闷。reject 意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知填rejected。32016枣强中学周测I knew I had heard this song before but its name _(escape)me.答案escaped句意:我知道我以前听过这首歌,但我就是想不起来它的名字。the name escape sb.表示“某人记不起那个名字”,故填escaped。42016武邑中学模拟A wellwritten English composition call_good choice of words and c

3、lear organization.答案for句意:一篇好的英语作文需要选词优美、结构清晰。call for意为“需要”,符合句意。故填for。52016衡水中学周测Because of this urgent operation, Dr Blair had to set _his research and hurried to the hospital.答案aside句意:因为这个紧急的手术,Blair医生不得不把他的研究放在一边,匆匆忙忙地去了医院。set aside意为“把放到一旁”。根据句意应填aside。62016武邑中学周测According to Darwins Survival

4、 of the Fittest, only those species that were able to adapt _the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.答案to句意:按照达尔文的适者生存理论,只有那些能够适应突然变化的生存条件的物种才能存活下来。adapt to意为“适应”,故应填to。72016枣强中学猜题The early pioneers had to go _many hardships to settle on the new land.答案through句意:早期的先驱们得经历许多艰难困苦才

5、能在新土地上定居下来。go through意为“经历”,符合句意。故此处应填through。82016武邑中学期中Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners _ knocking.答案for句意:专家们猜想主人常常把推门误认为是在敲门。mistake.for.意为“把误作”,为固定搭配。92016冀州中学猜题I am familiar _ most popular kinds of software.答案with句意:我对大部分流行的软件都很熟悉。be familiar with意为“对熟悉”,为固定短语。1

6、02016衡水中学模拟_ my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university.答案In句意:在我看来,最好的选择是一所好的大学里的好的专业。in ones opinion“以某人的观点”,为固定短语。B单句改错(每小题1分,共5分,限时3分钟)12016枣强中学预测Affected by the financial crisis, my family has to cut off the living expenses._答案offdown句意:受金融危机的影响,我家得削减生活开支。cut down意为“削减;砍倒”

7、,符合句意。故把off改为down。22016武邑中学一轮检测Peter won the first prize in the national Chinese competition.Oh, really? Im glad that his effort at last paid for._答案foroff句意:彼得在全国汉语比赛中获得了一等奖。哦,真的吗?我很高兴他的努力最终有了回报。pay off 意为“得到好结果;取得成功”。故把for改为off。32016衡水中学热身The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few second

8、s to try to make it from._答案fromout句意:这个想法令我如此迷惑,我停下几秒钟想去弄明白它。make out意为“弄清楚;分清;明白”。故把from改为out。42016枣强中学热身Some chopsticks are decorated in coloured pictures._答案inwith句意:一些筷子上用彩色的画装修。decorate.with.意为“用装饰”,本句使用的是被动语态形式。故把in改为with。52016衡水中学一轮检测Beijing lies on North China and enjoys a splendid terrain(

9、地势) and location in China._答案onin句意:北京位于中国的北部,拥有极好的地势和地理位置。lie in意为“位于”, 为固定搭配。故把on改为in。能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分,限时7分钟)12016冀州中学模拟The shelter is expected to help the homeless live _ the bitter winter.答案through句意:这个避难所期望能帮助那些无家可归的人度过寒冷的冬天。live through意为“度过”。22016衡水二中周测The water supply has been cut _ te

10、mporarily because the workers are repairing the broken pipes.答案off句意:水供应被切断了。cut off意为“切断电源、水源、煤气等”。32016枣强中学仿真For several days they had been busy _ preparing for this.答案in“忙于做某事”应用be busy (in) doing或be busy with sth.,后面是doing形式,故填in。42016衡水二中月考I can put _ with the house being untidy, but I hate it

11、if its not clean.答案up句意:我可以忍受房间不整齐,但我讨厌它不干净。put up with意为“忍受”,故填up。52016武邑中学热身Im sorry for cutting _, but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you.答案in句意:抱歉,我要打断一下你,我有一件要紧的事要和你谈。cut in意为“打断,插嘴”。62016衡水二中期中Susan looks so sad. Whats wrong with her?A letter from home set _ an attack of homes

12、ickness.答案off句意:苏珊看上去很悲伤,她怎么了?一封家书突然引起了她的思乡之情。set off意为“引发,激起,引起”。72016枣强中学模拟The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.答案out句意:人类大脑可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务,如:使用语言,判断其他人在想什么。carry out意为“执行,完成”。82016衡水二中期末I was riding along

13、 the street and all of a sudden, a car cut _ and knocked me down.答案in句意:我正在沿着大街骑车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车,将我撞倒了。cut in意为“插嘴,打断,超车抢道”。92016武邑中学猜题New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned _ constantly.答案out句意:由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产,新电脑很快就过时了。turn out为及物动词短语,意为“生产,制造”。102016冀州中学仿真John cant concentr

14、ate on his studies recently.Yes, that might account _ why he did so badly in the last exam.答案for句意:约翰最近不能集中精力学习。是的,那可能就是为什么他上次考试考得很差的原因。account for意为“是的原因”。B单句改错(每小题1分,共5分,限时3分钟)12016武邑中学预测To help children become independent, parents should guide children to figure off how to solve problems on their

15、 won._答案offout句意:为了帮助孩子们变得独立,父母应该指导孩子们找出如何自己解决问题的办法。figure out意为“找出”,故把off改为out。22016衡水二中模拟When it comes up choosing your future career, what kind of things will you take into consideration?_答案upto句意:当谈到将来的职业选择时,你会把哪些因素考虑在内呢?when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及/谈到时”,为固定句型。故把up改为to。32016枣强中学期末The policeman st

16、opped him when he was driving home and accused him with speeding._答案withof句意:当他开车回家时警察拦住了他,指控他超速驾驶。accuse sb. of sth.意为“指控某人某事”,为固定句式。故把with改为of。42016衡水二中仿真My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very particular with the food he eats._答案withabout句意:我弟弟很喜欢吃东西,但他对食物并不挑剔。be particular about.意为“对挑

17、剔”,为固定短语。故把with改为about。52016武邑中学模拟The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one on particular appeals to the young._答案onin句意:这家公司今年推出了几款汽车,其中有一款尤其吸引年轻人。in particular意为“尤其”,为固定搭配。故把on改为in。强化组A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分,限时10分钟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2016枣强中学一轮检测There were on

18、ly a few days left before Christmas. I was _1_ (extreme) anxious for my shopping, trying to make sure everyone got _2_ they wanted.I had to shop for 3 kids, so it was not cheap. I thought the bill added up to about 300 dollars. However, when I went to pay, my credit card was refused. I was _3_ (shoc

19、k). I began to call my bank while the line behind me got _4_ (long). The bank said they had fixed my card so I tried again. Refused again! I was embarrassed and _5_ (anger). I had money but couldnt buy Christmas gifts. The _6_ (thing) I chose were already in short supply and in demand. The man right

20、 behind me was very kind, laughing and joking about all _7_ other angry customers. I apologized and said I wanted to try my card once more. But _8_ I could, he used his.My ENTIRE Christmas _9_ (be) paid for!I told him I couldnt accept that, but he insisted. I told him I would pay him back, but he re

21、fused _10_ (give) me his name. After I finally started crying and thanking him, he said, “Tell your kids Santa says Merry Christmas and be good.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文是一篇记叙文。作者到商店给孩子们购买圣诞礼物,结账时信用卡出了问题。在两次尝试失败后,排队等待的人们越来越生气。就在作者尴尬万分的时候,一个善良的陌生男子用他的信用卡帮作者付了账,而且不让作者还款。1.extremely考查词性转换。句意:我对购物极

22、其焦虑。形容词anxious需要用副词来修饰,extremely意为“极度,极其”。2what考查宾语从句。句意:要确保每个人都得到他们想要的东西。空后宾语从句的谓语动词wanted后缺少宾语,故填指物的疑问代词what。3shocked考查词性转换。句意:我很吃惊。该句主语为指人的代词I,故填shocked,意为“感到惊讶的”。4longer考查形容词比较级。句意:我开始打电话给银行,与此同时我身后的队伍变得越来越长。此处暗含前后状态的对比,故填longer。5angry考查词性转换。句意:我又尴尬,又生气。并列连词and前的embarrassed为形容词,故此处用anger的形容词形式。6

23、things考查主谓一致。句意:我选好的东西已经是供应短缺,或供不应求了。根据该句的谓语动词were可知此处应填复数形式。7the考查冠词。句意:在我后面的男士非常友好,嘻嘻哈哈拿其他所有生气的顾客开玩笑。此处考查“all then.(pl.)”的结构,此外,“the othern.(pl.)”表示剩余的全部。8before考查时间状语从句。句意:但是我还没来得及(尝试),他就刷了他的卡。两个单句间需要连词连接。根据句意此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词before,意为“在之前;还没来得及”。9was考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我的整个圣诞节由别人付账了!主语为Christmas,该动作发生在

24、过去,故填was。10to give考查固定短语。句意:但是他拒绝告诉我他的名字。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,为固定搭配。B语篇型短文改错(每处错误1分,共10分,限时8分钟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。2016

25、衡水中学周测It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief. Wha

26、ts more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the message on a posterboard and put it in the front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!” When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway,

27、 the bike was back with new brakes.答案It was a year ago Joshua got a bike for Christmas, he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he forgave the thi

28、ef. Whats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted message on a posterboard and put it in the front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my . But I am a Christian and I forgive !” When he left home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes.

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