1、高考题型组合规范练4必修第一册Unit 4阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place to be if youre a sports fan,as youll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride.If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giant
2、s BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park.This is a fun ballpark because its always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay.Its one of the most popular San Francisco sports events.The Giants are part of the National League West Division.Since their arri
3、val here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this regions only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April,and all home games are
4、 played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total,the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Franciscos NFL team,though they have recently moved to Levis Stadium in Santa Clara,about an hour south of SF.The football team was named for the prospectors
5、(探矿者)who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush.Theyve won 5 Super Bowl championships,all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey(冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL.Sharks fans love going to th
6、ese San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Which team once won world championships?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.2.Which of the following is basketball fans favourite?A.The Orac
7、le Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levis Stadium.D.The SAP Center.3.Who is the text intended for?A.Tour guides.B.Coaches.C.Team leaders.D.Sports fans.BDonavia Walker of Winter Haven,Florida,doesnt have arms,but shes spent her entire life proving she doesnt need them!The 18-year-old girl was born with Bila
8、teral Amelia,a rare birth defect.People assumed the condition would hold her back,but it hasnt one bit!Growing up,Donavia heard the words “you cant” many times,but she didnt listen because she knew she could do whatever she wanted,just in a different way.So she learned how to do everything with her
9、feet,from getting dressed to brushing her teeth and even driving later on!“I can get it with my feet.I will find a way,” she said.While her mom,Tisa Jones,said she was scared when she first saw Donavia as a newborn,she couldnt be prouder of all her daughters accomplishments.In school,Donavia played
10、soccer,joined the cheering squad(拉拉队),and became a role model to her peers.At 16,she stepped into a leadership role as the squad commander of the Junior Reserve Officers Training Corpsone of her proudest achievements.Her Army instructor,Sgt.Major Rudy Carter,has been constantly amazed by her resilie
11、nce and determination.In fact,he said she inspired him to stay positive after being diagnosed with cancer.“Its people like Donavia that make my job worth getting up in the morning,” Carter said.“Cant feel sorry for yourself when you have a student who doesnt find any reason to give up.”This year,Don
12、avia reached another milestone when she graduated from high school!As for the future,the sky has the limit as far as shes concerned.As long as she believes in herself,she knows shell succeed.“I would say to anyone with a physical condition that you should love yourself and find people who make you f
13、eel comfortable with yourself,” she added.4.What do people assume about Donavia Walker?A.She can do things well without arms.B.There is no need for her to have arms.C.She will be greatly affected by her physical disability.D.She can overcome her physical problems with great efforts.5.What do you thi
14、nk of Donavia Walker?A.She is smart.B.She is strong.C.She is warm-hearted.D.She is generous.6.What did Carter think of Donavia?A.She deserved the title of the squad commander.B.She set a good example for other disabled people.C.She was his proudest student in his training career.D.She gave him the c
15、ourage and power to stay positive.7.What can we learn from Donavias story?A.If you smile at life,life will smile at you.B.Success will be close to you if you strive for it.C.Everyone needs goals and pursuits to go further.D.Physical differences dont mean being limited in action.CClocking 16 hours,46
16、 minutes,nine seconds,the athlete Chris Nikic didnt finish with the shortest time when he recently completed his first Iron Man Race,but he did quite well.After swimming 2.4 miles,the 21-year-old Floridian cycled 112 miles.Even after suffering a fall from his bike during the second leg of the race,h
17、e called on his inner strength to get back up,keep going and get the job done.And then he ran a 26.2-mile marathon to become the first competitor with Downs Syndrome (唐氏综合征) in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron Man Race.For his efforts,Nikic also earned himse
18、lf a place in The Guinness Book of World Records.“To Nikic,this race was more than just a finish line and a celebration for the success,” his dad said.The race has served as a chance to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life.Its about being an example to other kids and families t
19、hat face similar difficulties.Those with Downs Syndrome will be prompted to live a life like normal persons.Nikic trained between four and six hours a day to prepare for the event,and that training paid off.Goal set and achieved,Nikic posted on Instagram,where he has 33,000 new followers.“Time to se
20、t a new and bigger goal for 2022.”One of Nikics biggest fans,all-time tennis great Billie Jean King,tweeted the perfect response:“No limits.No boundaries.Keep dreaming big and going for it!”As for that medal he won for completing the race,he gifted it to his loving mom.With hope of competing in the
21、2022 Special Olympics scheduled in Orlando,it looks as if Chris Nikic has plenty of big dreams yet to come true.8.What did Nikics performance during Iron Man Race prove?A.He is strong.B.He is confident.C.He is kind.D.He is careful.9.What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Prai
22、sed.B.Surprised.C.Supported.D.Encouraged.10.Why did Billie Jean King write those words?A.He wanted to make Nikic famous.B.He wanted to encourage Nikic.C.He wanted to show respect for Nikic.D.He wanted to show his relationship with Nikic.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chris Nikic encour
23、ages people to exerciseB.Chris Nikic won first place in Iron Man RaceC.Athlete with Downs Syndrome makes historyD.Special Iron Man Race was held for special athletesDWhat about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her fath
24、er on a snowy night.She longs for this special night.And shes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you have a sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tells us,“Oh,this girls experience i
25、s a bit like mine.” And boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary
26、 monster.They are just pictures,but the feelings are real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call “theory of mind”.For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth.The o shape of a surprised characters mouth
27、.Or big,wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play
28、basketball.In the book Yo!Yes? two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some
29、readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.12.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon.B.The feeling of “amazement” is a sense of agreement.C.Readers are blessed with t
30、he ability to interpret others.D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.13.Which of the following might help readers develop “theory of mind”?A.True feelings.B.Smiling faces.C.Picture books.D.Reading skills.14.Young readers can go deeper into a story by .A.tracking the plotB.dev
31、eloping new skillsC.sharing similar hobbiesD.analyzing the background15.What is the text mainly about?A.How thinking influences reading.B.How readers improve reading skills.C.How emotions help enhance reading.D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.阅读七选五Imagine yourself in a small airplane 3,300
32、meters above the ground.The engines roar in your ears as you move towards the open door.Then youre outside,falling with the wind whipping past your ears.As the ground rushes up at you,you open your parachute(降落伞).1 All in all,you are in free fall for only 30 secondsthe longest 30 seconds of your lif
33、e.2 However,a growing number of adventurers are taking the risk.Obviously skydiving isnt something you can just try,like fishing or bowling.So,if you want to attempt the sport,youll need to go to ground school.3 The course is taught by licensed skydiving instructors who have been jumping for years.T
34、heyll teach you how to keep your body position stable.Youll also learn to be constantly aware of your altitude and,most importantly,when to open your parachute.Once youre through with ground school,its time to get up in the air.4 Two instructors always jump with the person,ready to pull the students
35、 parachute open if he or she freezes up.5 It certainly seems dangerous when someone is falling at 50km/hr.But,if you believe the statistics,skydiving is actually safer than driving,with one fatality(死亡) occurring in approximately 60,000 jumpers.Moreover,most enthusiasts agree all fear stops the seco
36、nd your feet leave the plane,and when you land,the only thought in your mind is,“Wow!I want to do that again!”A.However,a new jumper never jumps alone.B.It takes years to forget the taste of fear from skydiving.C.No doubt,youre thinking skydiving is a dangerous sport.D.It explodes over your head,pul
37、ling you back and upwards.E.For most of us,skydiving is something we only see in the movies.F.Ground school is where you learn to jump,without leaving the ground.G.Skydiving is the sport of jumping out of an airplane and falling freely through the air.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空When my dad finally finis
38、hed the triathlon(铁人三项)in Montauk,the crowd cheered.It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my 1.I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 2 something like that.I found myself 3 this out loud and my father overheard me.He 4 me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad
39、 turned out to be very 5.We would get up very early for a morning jog,or go for a swim in the pool after school.After a few weeks of training,I 6 my first triathlon.Before the competition,I nervously waited for the 7.When someone fired the gun,I was off,8 towards the distant buoy(浮标) that marked my
40、turn.I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my 9.I was dripping wet,trying to 10 it.Once on the bike,I experienced an excitement specific to 11.I went through the transition zone and 12 my running shoes.At the start of the run part of the triathlon,my 13 already felt like they were made of ce
41、ment (水泥).For me,the real competition began during the run,14 now I could see each competitor as a target.No matter my 15 in the field,each racer was either following me or being followed.The run part of the race boiled down to 16 tolerance.“Shut up,legs”,one of my favorite sayings,kept me from thin
42、king about the 17 feeling.Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a celebration with the other 18.The sense of 19 was there for all of us.Looking back,I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could 20 it,like his dad.Now,that same boy is not only a
43、 huge fan,but also a training partner as well.1.A.prideB.congratulationsC.concernD.curiosity2.A.learnB.deserveC.achieveD.organize3.A.sayingB.figuringC.actingD.leaving4.A.admiredB.encouragedC.pushedD.convinced5.A.unbearableB.excitingC.enjoyableD.challenging6.A.learnt fromB.suffered fromC.signed up fo
44、rD.dropped out of7.A.signalB.announcementC.resultD.permission8.A.ridingB.walkingC.swimmingD.dashing9.A.bikeB.horseC.destinationD.coat10.A.take offB.get onC.take control ofD.put on11.A.runningB.travelingC.cyclingD.swimming12.A.kicked offB.switched toC.prepared forD.polished13.A.running tracksB.clothe
45、sC.running shoesD.legs14.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless15.A.sizeB.positionC.ageD.career16.A.breathlessnessB.thirstC.stressD.pain17.A.winningB.nervousC.burningD.proud18.A.racersB.finishersC.partnersD.classmates19.A.accomplishmentB.guiltC.sorrowD.participation20.A.joinB.moveC.proveD.make.语法填空More
46、people than ever pay for items with their mobile phones,whether theyre having their rewards card 1. (scan) by a salesperson for the first time or theyve gone “all in” by loading their Visa debit and credit card on their phone.But as 2. (rapid) as mobile payments have grown,the technology is still in
47、 its infancy.By 2025,many people could be leaving their wallets 3. and paying for almost everything using their mobile phones.A survey discusses the 4. (grow) of mobile payments since 1997 when vending machines that took payments by text 5. (introduce) for the first time.Since 2010,the amount of mon
48、ey 6. has passed from consumers to merchants via smartphones 7. (go) up nine-fold.By 2027,more than $721 billion will change hands via mobile one.More importantly,though,more people and more merchants will feel 8. (easy) to use mobile than before,whether its those NFC chips in your phones that let y
49、ou hold your phone up to 9. scanner or via transaction apps.By 2030,Visa believes mobile payments could become the most preferred method of both 10.(consumer) and merchants.主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1.(buy) food from t
50、ake-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2.the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite.Th
51、e concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4.(usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6.(prepare) foo
52、d from market and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the y
53、ears,archaeologists have 10.(constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of
54、the establishment.短文改错Last weekend,my daughter and I was at a mall.I noticed a man asking the saleswomen in one of the store if they had seen his “baby boy”.The poor man was worryingnobody was helping him.I suggested my daughter that we should try our best to find her.The man disappeared into the cr
55、owd but we started looking.It cost 10 minutes for my daughter to find the little boy who was very calm walking around.Then we had to wait for the father.We just stayed that we were and the father saw us finally.He was so much grateful and the little boy was so happy to see his father!.书面表达你校正在组织英语作文
56、比赛。请以“What is your definition of success”为主题,写一篇英文短文参赛,内容包括:1.你对成功的定义;2.你这样定义的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目自拟;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案高考题型组合规范练4必修第一册Unit 4阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山湾区四种体育赛事。1.A解析 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Giants Baseball中的“Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champi
57、ons three times.”可知,The Giants曾经获得过世界冠军。2.B解析 细节理解题。根据Golden State Warriors Basketball中的“Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April,and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.NBA championships.”可知,The Chase Center是篮球迷最喜欢的。3.D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“San Francisco B
58、ay Area is a great place to be if youre a sports fan,as youll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride.”可知,这篇文章是写给体育爱好者的。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国佛罗里达州18岁的少女多纳维亚沃克患有一种罕见疾病,导致她出生时便没有双臂。她学会了用脚做任何事情,努力奋斗,成为小军官。4.C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“People assumed the condition would hold her back”可知,人们认为她的残
59、疾会影响到她,所以选C项。5.B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but she didnt listen because she knew she could do whatever she wanted,just in a different way”可知,多纳维亚沃克意志坚强。6.D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In fact,he said she inspired him to stay positive after being diagnosed with cancer.”可知,她给了他保持乐观的勇气和力量。7.D解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,多纳维亚沃克出生时便没有双臂,但
60、她学会了用脚做任何事情。她通过努力奋斗,成为小军官。她的成功向别人证明了身体上的差异并不意味着行动上受到限制,所以选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。克里斯尼克第一次完成了铁人三项,成为世界上第一个在铁人三项比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合征的选手。8.A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“For his efforts,Nikic also earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.”可知,尼克在铁人三项比赛中的表现证明了他的坚强。9.D解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Its about bei
61、ng an example to other kids and families that face similar difficulties.”可知,尼克的成功为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭提供了动力,使他们努力过上正常人的生活。所以prompted意为“被鼓励”。10.B解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “No limits.No boundaries.Keep dreaming big and going for it!”可知,Billie Jean King写下这些话是为了鼓励尼克。11.C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,尼克成为世界上第一个在铁人三项比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的
62、患有唐氏综合征的选手。C项“患有唐氏综合征的运动员创造了历史”可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事,以及怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。12.D解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you have a sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.”可知,有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事,故
63、答案为D项。13.C解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call theory of mind.”可知,图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“心理理论”,故答案为C项。14.A解析 细节理解题。由第五段中的“And some readers might not like the game,but th
64、ey can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.”这一信息可知,读者可以通过故事中的具体情节,比如角色的表情和动作来深入理解故事,故答案为A项。15.C解析 主旨大意题。由首段“What about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?”可知,本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事,故答案为C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种刺激的极限运动高空跳伞,它其实并没
65、有看起来那么危险。1.D解析 根据本空前的“falling with the wind whipping past your ears.As the ground rushes up at you,you open your parachute”可知,此处承接上文,说的是从飞机上跳下来给你带来的感觉,所以D项符合语境。2.E解析 根据上文从飞机上往下跳及本空后的“However,a growing number of adventurers are taking the risk.”可知,空白处与之在语义上是转折关系,所以E项符合语境。3.F解析 根据上一段最后一句“.youll need t
66、o go to ground school”及本空后的“The course is taught by licensed skydiving instructors”可知,此处讲的还是关于ground school的内容,所以F项符合语境。4.A解析 根据本空后的“Two instructors always jump with the person”可知,跳伞初学者不会独自跳,而是由两位指导员陪跳,所以选A项。5.C解析 根据本空后的“It certainly seems dangerous when someone is falling at 50km/hr.”可知,此处是说跳伞运动具有危
67、险性,所以选C项。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明:在比赛中,当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时,不要放弃,坚持下去,直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何,你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。1.D解析 根据上文“When my dad finally finished the triathlon in Montauk,the crowd cheered.”可知,当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时,观众欢呼雀跃的情景,让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报,这也激发了作者的好奇心(curiosity)。2.C解析 根据该空后的“something like th
68、at”可知,that指代上文爸爸的成就,所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能取得(achieve)爸爸那样的成绩。3.A解析 根据该空后的“my father overheard me”可知,作者把自己的想法说了(saying)出来。4.B解析 根据该空后的“I could train with him”可知,爸爸鼓励(encouraged)作者去体验并和他一起训练。5.D解析 根据下文 “We would get up very early for a morning jog,or go for a swim in the pool after school.”可知,作者跟爸爸的训练是有
69、挑战性的(challenging)。6.C解析 根据下文“When someone fired the gun,I was off”可知,作者报名(signed up for)参加了铁人三项比赛。7.A解析 根据该空后的“When someone fired the gun”可知,比赛开始时,作者紧张地等待着信号(signal)。8.C解析 根据下文“I finished the half-mile swim”可知,作者游向(swimming)远处的浮标。9.A解析 根据下文可知,作者参加铁人三项赛,先参加游泳项目,完成了游泳项目,然后骑自行车。10.B解析 根据该空后的“Once on th
70、e bike”可知,作者浑身湿淋淋的,努力骑上(get on)自行车。11.C解析 作者骑上自行车后,就感到了骑自行车(cycling)所特有的一种兴奋。12.B解析 根据该空后的“the run part”可知,作者换上(switched to)跑鞋,要参加跑步比赛。13.D解析 根据该空前的“the run part of the triathlon”和该空后的“like they were made of cement”可知,作者最后进行的是跑步比赛,在此时作者感到的应该是他的双腿(legs)就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。14.A解析 根据该空前的“the real competition
71、began during the run”和该空后的“target”可知,“对于我来说,真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为目标”,这两个分句之间构成因果关系,故填because。15.B解析 根据该空后的“each racer was either following me or being followed”可知,不论作者身处哪个位置(position),每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。16.D解析 根据下文可知,作者认为铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦(pain)。17.C解析 根据上文“Shut up,legs,one of my favorite
72、sayings,kept me from thinking about”可推断,作者在跑步阶段,靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴,迈腿”,让自己不去想身上那种极度的(burning)疼痛感。18.B解析 根据该空后的“for all of us”可知,完成铁人三项赛后,作者与其他到达终点的选手们(finishers)一起庆祝,一起分享完成比赛的成就感。19.A解析 根据上文可知,作者和其他到达终点者一起庆祝成功,充满了成就感(accomplishment)。20.D解析 根据下文“Now,that same boy is not only a huge fan,but also a training p
73、artner as well.”可知,他现在不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝,还是一位陪练。因此可知,当时怀疑自己会成功的小男孩成功了。make it“成功”。.1.scanned2.rapidly3.aside4.growth5.were introduced6.that/which7.has gone8.easier9.a10.consumers主观题组合练要规范.1.buying2.with3.truth4.unusual5.themselves6.prepared7.what8.is sold9.or10.constantly.Last weekend,my daughter and I w
74、as at a mall.I noticed a man asking the saleswomen in one of the store if they had seen his “baby boy”.The poor man was worryingnobody was helping him.I suggested my daughter that we should try our best to find her.The man disappeared into the crowd but we started looking.It cost 10 minutes for my d
75、aughter to find the little boy who was very calm walking around.Then we had to wait for the father.We just stayed that we were and the father saw us finally.He was so grateful and the little boy was so happy to see his father!.My definition of successWhen people talk about success,they usually think
76、 of the reputation and great fortune naturally.However,I think the definition of success is not just like the traditional idea.For us students in the school,it seems nowadays the society is telling us to learn hard so as to make a lot of money and then become the successful person.But as my age grow
77、s,I have seen and heard many people,who felt lost and did not know what they should fight for,are rich but not happy.Apparently,the measure of success should lie in the positive attitude to life and the happiness one owns.These cant be bought by money.They are the most precious things in life.Thats exactly my definition of success:If a person lives a happy life,then he enjoys success.