1、河南省周口中英文学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120 ，考试用时120分钟第I卷第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was
2、near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high . O
3、n18th November， Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 17
4、5 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.21. Surtsey is _.A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcanoC. a fishing boat D. a
5、place in Iceland22. Scientists flew there _.A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the island D. to build a house23. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volca
6、no broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up24. The best title of this article is _.A. A new island B. The birth of an islandC. A new world D. Scientists discovered SurtseyB A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school and told me about his friend Katies blo
7、g（博客）. Then he asked, “Can I start my own blog?” I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What would you want to write about? ” Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids lear
8、n about them.That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Haydens Animal Facts was born. He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had. Blogging isnt a popularity contest. At
9、first, Hayden cared too much about how many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that its more important to come up with helpful contents（内容） for those who want to learn more about animals. Online security(安全）. Im concerned about online security, so I make sure that there isn
10、t too much personal information about him. The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon. Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence. Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling. However, he loves writing, has a great imag
11、ination and is always working on little books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling skills.25 . Why did Hayden want to start a blog? A. His mother reminded him to. B. He was inspired by others. C. He wanted to improve his writing. D. He wanted to increase
12、his popularity.26. How did the author(作者） feel at Haydens idea? A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.27What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?A. To gain more views from others. B. To win an important contest.C. To help others learn about animals .D. To encourage others to protec
13、t animals. CAt 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence （独立） is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn to do thin
14、gs by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores(杂务）like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance (零花钱）. This is
15、used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it， usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decis
16、ions and make mistakes. Failure(失败）often teaches more than success.28. Many American young people begin to live on themselves A. at eighteen years old B. from childhood C. after they get married D. from an early age29. An American child learns to at the age of 2. A. find a full-time job B. make deci
17、sions C. put on his or her own clothes D. do lots of chores30. A child can get some more money by A. understanding the value of money B. helping the richC. reading many books D. doing extra chores31. The passage is mainly about_. A. the independence of American children B. the value of money C. the
18、guidance from parents D. failure and success of American childrenD In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo
19、.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was
20、called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving
21、things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because the
22、y were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art32. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his
23、window33. The Daguerrotype was_.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer34. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to_.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and some
24、thing else with him.35. This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for you to be a g
25、ood listener in class. _36_ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about and mentally understand （精神上理解）what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you co
26、mplete all the work and reading. Revise（复习） your notes from the last class. _37_Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks._38_ Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps to sit in the fr
27、ont and center of the classroom, and to keep eye contact with your teacher.Be an active listener. _39_ Use this to your advantage by evaluating (评价) what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at the
28、se times and work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.Dont be affected (影响) by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. _40_ Concen
29、trate on（集中） the big picture LEARNING.A. Dont give in to these things.B. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.C. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.D. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.E. Think about what you know ab
30、out the topic that will be covered in class that day.F. Dont give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak，you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节：完形填空（
31、共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had a good day today. It 41 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak(黎明）. It was so beautiful. After the 42 it was time for a warm breakfast 43 by some exercise and prayer. Then I 44 t
32、o the office. The warm sunlight made me 45 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed(打扰), I 46 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.My good day was just beginning, 47 . I helped it along by giving cheerful 48 to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was
33、happy to have them 49 . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I50the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a 51 cashier(收银员) what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 52 .When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, k
34、issed my oldest son on the head, and 53 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters 54 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some 55 time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. 56 I ended th
35、e day the way I started it: walking my dogs 57 , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the 58 to live for one more good day.Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 59 . Perhaps the key to being 60 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of o
36、ur tomorrow.41.A.started outB.got alongC.took overD.broke out42.A.classB.walkC.talkD.experiment43.A.contactedB.impressedC.abandonedD.followed44.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rushed45.A.coughB.smileC.progressD.shake46.A.jumpedB.practicedC.dancedD.sang47.A.anyhowB.besidesC.howeverD.instead48.A.congratulationsB.
37、reactionsC.greetingsD.thanks49.A.affordedB.returnedC.ignoredD.accepted50.A.heldB.closedC.repairedD.knocked51.A.sleepyB.selfishC.tiredD.proud52.A.show upB.calm downC.pass awayD.light up53.A.playedB.drankC.competedD.argued54.A.offeringB.agreeingC.tryingD.remembering55.A.quietB.rainyC.darkD.freezing56.
38、A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Finally57.A.under the moonlightB.around the houseC. on the grassD.in the park58.A.goalB.householdC.chanceD.schedule59.A.right nowB.at a timeC. now and thenD.at the same time60.A.healthyB.happyC.energeticD.successful第II卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填
39、入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells _61_(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish,mice _62_(behave) strangely. Other strang
40、e things also happened in the city, _63_people thought little of these events and they slept as usual. _64_(final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many_65_(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of
41、water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began_66_(wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be_67_an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, _68_shocked the whole nati
42、on.However, the people of Tangshan didnt lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those _69_were trapped. They also built shelters for the_70_(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began t
43、o come back to life.第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分 ）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped t
44、he ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二
45、节书面表达（满分 25 分）14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。 某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要; 2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯; 4.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:心态state of mind 外貌appearanceDear Xiao Wang,I have received and
46、 read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. _Yours,Li Hua高一英语 答案阅读理解2125 AACBB 26-30 ACACD 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 DECBA 完形填空41- -45.ABDAB 46-50DCCBA 51-55CDACA 56-60DACBB 语法填空61rose 62 behaved; 63 but; 64 Finally; 65were injured; 66to wonder/wondering; 67 at; 68wh
47、ich; 69 who; 70 survivors短文改错interestinginterested wherewhen football前面加上abutand hardlyhard surprisingsurprise playerplayers saysaying nowthen 去掉my书面表达Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young g
48、irls of your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good id
49、ea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua