1、20162017 学年上学期高三第一次月考 英语试题（文科）出题人：孙艳蕊 张耀瑞 审题人：张玲第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod 9:00 am to 10:0
2、0 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Room 502 Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples
3、from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot 10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their stre
4、ngths and weaknesses.Prezi 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbie
5、s.21. Nearpod can be used to _.A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking22. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 60223. Which of the following can assess your grammar lea
6、rning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.24. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching ia expected to arrive by _.A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pmBLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behi
7、nd a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, ri
8、ght and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman
9、around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we
10、 trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust, not distrust. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we
11、pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.25. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely
12、on the road.B. He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.26. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A. Stopping still.B. Driving through it.C. Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffic
13、police.27. The event made the author strongly believe that_A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. doubting others is human natureC. patience is important to driversD. a society needs mutual trust28. Why was the author proud of himself?A. He kept his promise.B. He held back his anger.C. He followed hi
14、s inclination.D. He made a right decision.CWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share wit
15、h others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status, said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) suc
16、h as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,
17、 but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the sa
18、me procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should
19、 be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus conclud
20、ed: Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.29. What causes men and women to behave differently a
21、ccording to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.30. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unh
22、appy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.31. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competi
23、tion.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.32. The author develops the text by_.A. explaining peoples behaviors B. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experimentsDTravis is th
24、e manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees（雇员） and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shel
25、ter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis sa
26、ys, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions（情绪）. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower
27、is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania
28、 researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses are,
29、 in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop
30、 a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can . A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well 35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employ
31、ees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age
32、of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 36 .No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did
33、not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack, she said. 37 . She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart di
34、sease is 82 percent preventable. “ 38 ,” she said, “Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”.“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she s
35、aid. 39 .“And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said. African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont even know they have it, which incr
36、eases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. 40 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch
37、with a doctor. A. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseB. So we must cure heart diseaseC. It is the leading cause of death for womenD. With the right training, they can play an important role in community healthE. And that changed her lifeF. Lack of exercise causes heart attacksG. Yet most h
38、eart disease is preventable.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 41 in her early childhood. After years of regul
39、ar treatment, she 42 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 43 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 44 it. The team practice, 45 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked
40、 and could hardly 46 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 47 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 48 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 49 and insisted she go .From that
41、 day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 50 a single practice. She had a 51 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 52 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 53 of course: often she would be t
42、he last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 54 -ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 55 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ce
43、remony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 56 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 57 and enthusiasm. 58 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 59
44、 of my daughters life. With all she hade been 60 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).41. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness42. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently43. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 44. A. increased B. found C. created D. made45. A. howeve
45、r B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead46. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste47. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire48. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free49. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up50. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start51. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 52. A. trusted B.determined
46、 C.experienced D. embarrassed 53. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 54. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner55. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after56. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering57. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom58. A. Althou
47、gh B. Since C. Once D. Because59. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment60. A. through B. under C. across D. around 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had 61 interesting experience. Wh
48、en he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 62 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they also developed the idea, “ Isnt 63 too bad that Alfred cant do
49、 arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, 64 (feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to solve a problem
50、which none of the other students had been able to solve.Adler succeeded 65 solving the problem. This gave him 66 (confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 67 (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic p
51、roblems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became 68 (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience , 69 a person goes at a job 70 determination and purpose, h
52、e may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As is kn
53、own to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tiring.There are many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficu
54、lt for them to keep do exercise, because it is a very hard thing.Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor healthy. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy they are, it is necessary to sp
55、are some time to do exercise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你的英国朋友Tom打算明年来北京学汉语，来信向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你根据以下提示回信。1. 上中文课，向老师和同学学习；2. 多开口说，多与人交流；3. 听中文歌曲，看中文电视，阅读中文书籍杂志和报纸。注意：1. 词数不少于100。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua 姓名:_ 班级：_ 考号：_ 座位号：_密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题.密.封.线20162017 学年上学期高三第一次月考英语答题卷（文科）第二节 语法填空
56、（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61._62._63._64._65._66._67._68._69._70._第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As
57、is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tiring.There are many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very di
58、fficult for them to keep do exercise, because it is a very hard thing.Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor healthy. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy they are, it is necessary
59、to spare some time to do exercise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你的英国朋友Tom打算明年来北京学汉语，来信向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你根据以下提示回信。1. 上中文课，向老师和同学学习；2. 多开口说，多与人交流；3. 听中文歌曲，看中文电视，阅读中文书籍杂志和报纸。注意：1. 词数不少于100。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hu阅读：A:CDBC B:BADD C:BCAD D:BDC 36-40 GECAD完形：4145.DBCDA 4650.BACCB 5155.CBAD
60、A 5660.CBADA语法填空：61. an 62. what 63. it 64. feeling 65. in 66.confidence 67.determined 68. extraordinarily 69. if 70. with 短文改错：1.what-which 2.tiring-tired plained-complain 4.many-much 5.beside-besides 6.do-doing 7.because后加of 8.heaalthy-health 9.must-should或去掉 10.they-weDear Tom,Im glad to hear fro
61、m you. I learned from your letter that youre planning to learn Chinese in Beijing next year and Im so happy to hear that. As for how to learn Chinese, I think youd beeter take a Chinese course and learn from the teacher and your fellow students. Its also important to talk with native people in Chinese. Besides, you can listen to songs, watch TV and read books , magazines and newspapers in Chinese.I hope my advice will be helpful. If you have any questions, just let me know. Im more than glad to help you.Im sure youll learn Chinese well.Yours,Li Hua