1、INew words & phrases1 .alternative adj .替换的,供选择的,其他的，两者选一的 n （ c）(二者当中)选一个eg: 1）Wind power and hydro power are two main alternative energy in the west of China.2) They had an alternative plan . 3) have no alternative but _alternate between A and B 在A 与B 之间交替Ex. 1 _ ways 可供选择的两种方法2 the alternative of
2、 going or staying _ (翻译)3 We _but to move. 我们除了搬家外别无选择。相关内容：根据汉语完成句子1 He does nothing but _. 他只是一个劲儿的抱怨。2 I have no choice but _. 我别无选择只能和他一起去。2 .crime n _adj._eg ：At the court ,the suspect had to admit his crime .commit a crime_3. for sure _(作状语)=surely eg: 1）She wont lend you any money ,and thats
3、for sure .2）He will be here for sure within an hour .be sure of that 主语为人，主语感到“有把握的” be sure to do 主语可为人也可为物，表说话人的推测“ 一定，必然会” Eg. 1 He is sure of his success. He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功 2 He is sure to succeed. 他会成功。 （说话人的意见） make sure that_. make sure of_It be certain that Eg: It is c
4、ertain that he will pass the English exam .4.prediction n .预测 make predictions/a prediction about _v 预言；预报；预测eg : To our surprise ,most of his predictions have come trueWe can not predict our future but we can grasp the present .Some scientists have predicted that man is likely to land on the Mars i
5、n fifty years. 5. risky adj _v/n_eg:You drove too fast around that corner ,it was a risky thing .risk doing _= take a risk risks of doing sth. risk ones life to do sth._6 .resource n. _（常用做复数）eg The USA is a country rich in natural resources7. run out _=_其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等名词eg; 1） His patience ran out
6、and he made a quarrel with the boss . 2) Our food supplies are running out .run out of =use up其主语通常为人 eg ; I have run out of /used up my pocket money . =_ =_ Ex. 1We have _fuel ,so we have to buy some .2Ink has _,so you can use mine . 3With drink and food _,the prisoner had to walk out of the cave w
7、here he was hiding 8.rely vi _ =_ rely on sb/sth _ rely on sb/sth to do sth指望或相信某人会做某事 rely on sb/sth for sth_ rely on it that _eg: 1) We should rely on our efforts to develop our space industry. 2) We rely on the Internet for information. 3) You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.9. get
8、rid of _=_eg: 1)She cant get rid of her toothache.2)Once you become addicted tobacco ,it is hard to get rid of it .10. load vt _ n 重担，负载load sth with sth &load sth. onto/into sth._a load of loads of_ bear the load 担负重任take a load off ones mind _eg :1) The worker loaded the truck with coal =._2)The p
9、lane with a load of food will fly to the flooded areas3) She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family.4) I did so in order to take a load off my mothers mind .11. arrest vt /n._ eg. The criminal was arrested yesterday. arrest sb. for (doing) sth._ under arrest_12.fire
10、 n 火，火灾 vt. 点燃，解雇 vi. 开枪，射击eg: 1)He ran into the bank and fired his gun in the air. 2)He was fired by his boss.be on fire 在着火 catch fire 着火 set fire to sth. set sth. on fire _put out the fire _13. limit n _ vt. 限制adj. limited _ limitless_eg: 1)There is a limit to everything. 2)You can come and go wh
11、en you want within limits. limitto _ eg You should limit your speed to 50 miles per hour.14. command n_ eg Fire when I give the command.vt: command sb to do sth command that should do eg:1)The General commanded that the soldiers should attack at once.= The General commanded the soldiers to attack at
12、 once 2)He commanded that the prisoners should be shot .15.place an order /orders_place an orderfor sth. with sb._eg他们向那家工厂订购了100张桌子。_16.charge n _v. 收费，要价,控诉eg: Gas charges will rise in July .1free of charge _ eg. Delivery is free of charge.2take charge of 掌管,负责 eg. He took charge of the farm after
13、 his fathers death.3sb.+ in charge of sth.=sth.+in the charge of sb.eg.He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =_4charge sb money for sth eg The restaurant charged us 40 yuan for the wine.5charge sb with sth 为某事而控告某人 eg The police charged him with murder .17. switch n /vi _switch of
14、f _ switch on _ switch over 转换eg 1) Dont forget to switch the TV.off .2) Can you switch the light on?3) Switch over if you dont like the programme.18.disability n 残疾（C）Vt disable 使无能力，使残疾disabled n 残疾人，残疾者 eg The disabled will received more money.19. attach vt _ adj._ n._attach sth to sth _ be attac
15、hed to _eg 1)The picture is attached to the wall by a nail . 2) Please attach the stamp to the envelope.3)I am attached to music.4)据说这家医院附属于那所大学。_20. look out =_ look out for sth_eg look out !There is a car coming.21. for a start _=to start/begin with 用于说理时列举原因和理由。first of all 强调先后次序eg:It wont work
16、; for a start ,it is a bad idea ,and secondly ,it will cost too much.22. on the way out _ eg This kind of T-shirt is on the way out .23. shape vt _n._adj._eg 1)We shaped our gymnasium into a nest. 2) a hearted _shaped cake. in the shape of _out of shape _II. Reading comprehension.StepI Fast- reading
17、 .Get the Ss to read the text fast and tick the topicsalternative energy【 】 public services【 】schools【 】weather【 】 shopping【 】Environment【 】traffic【 】 entertainment【 】crime【 】StepII Extensive reading. 1)Read the text carefully. Tell the sentences True or False.1.Some one can know what the future cit
18、y is like.2.The natural resources have been used up now.3.We can bury the garbage under the ground.4.you cant smoke in a future city.5.We must pay for seeing a film.6.Most of the people can travel in space easily.2) Fill in the form according to the text. now futurerubbishWe often bury or burn themW
19、ell_ with the garbage smokingWe can smoke in many placesNo smoking is allowed _crimePolice often arrest criminals by gunsPolice will arrest criminals by_shoppingWe do shopping in supermarkets, stores or _ We will do shopping and place orders _Seeing a doctorWe go to a clinic or a_Doctors will carry
20、out many telesurgeriesIII. Language points.1.What will the city of the future look like?What do/does look like？询问主语的外在情况，也可提问主语的性格和特征。 What be like? _How do you find/like.? _ 2. No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business._eg. No one knows for sure what will happen in the future
21、.3. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. _1care n/ v_ take care_ take care of _eg.a mothers care for her children 母亲对于孩子的关怀care for _ care about _1). The article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign lan
22、guage teaching and learning. A. cares for B. applies for C. allows for D. calls for2). -Would you _ a cup of tea? -No, thanks all the same. A. care of B. care for C. care about D. care with2 run out/give out use up/run out of1) With the food _, he had to go out to buy something. A. running out of B.
23、 run out C. running out2) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _? A. given out B. put out C. help up D. used up4. We will also have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.eg. You may not rely on the weather report. You can rely on Peter to do whatev
24、er he promises.5. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will provide huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems._ 1) get rid of =_ 2) provide sb.with sth.=_ Supply sb. with sth.=_ Offer sb sth.=_ 3) preventing 现在分词作状语6. All f
25、orms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city._for free 免费 eg.You can visit the garden for free after 6 p.m7. All cars will be powered byto change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.at表示“一就.”eg . 1) I will go at your c
26、all. 2) She burst out crying at the news.at the idea of _at the sight of _8.carry out _ an experiment/a plan/ a promise/operationsIV. Grammar. 将来进行时 will shall be doing表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好安排，认为某事肯定会发生eg. Tomorrow well be flying to Paris. She will be telling you about it tonight.Ex.1.You cant
27、miss him.He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 2.”Could you give these books to Mr .Black?” “Absolutely,_him at five oclock this afternoon.” A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D. I will be having
28、 a talk with3.Im afraid I wont be available.I_a friend off at oclock this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing4.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They_something by Mozart at that time A.play B.will be playing C.are going to play D.are to play.5.”What are you doing ,Jac
29、k?” “Make a model plane . I _it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.”A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. showed6.I_ a meeting at 4oclock tomorrow afternoon.A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 7.What do you think you _at this time next year? A. will
30、 do B. will be doing C. are going to do D. do8.- What will you do tomorrow evening? -“I _my favourite program at eight oclock tomorrow evening.” A.will watch B. am going to watch C.will be watching D.am watchingV. Function 复习一般将来时态表示一般将来时的几种形式，如：beto do，be about to do, begoingto，will/shall等1.一个次要发生的
31、动作或状态，“will/shall+动词原形”，will用于各人称,shall只有于第一人称，在时间或条件等状语从句中不用将来时，可用一般现在时或现在完成时来代替。2. begoingto在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用来表示必然，很可能发生的事或自然现象。如： Imgoingtoseethefilmtonight.今晚我打算去看电影。 Itsgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天将会是个好天。3.go,come,leave,start,begin,run,leave,stay,do,take等用现在进行时态指安排好的一般不会更改的即将发生的动作，用一般现在时态
32、表示按计划安排、时间表等严格执行的行为。eg. Shesleavingearlytomorrowmorning Thetrainleavesateighteverymorningfromthisstation4. beabouttodo表将来用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。如Dontgoout.Wereabouttohavedinner.别出去了，我们很快就吃饭。 Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发就下起雨来。5. betodo表将来表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。如：Thepre
33、sidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访中国。 Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.会议明天一早召开。EX. 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont
34、 work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am gettin
35、g C. to get D. will get6. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine7. The train _ at 11 A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving8. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fl
36、y; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will goVI .Cultural cornerNot all predictions come true._not 与all, every, both连用时，表示部分否定，而非全部否定。 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都eg. Not all students are good in English. 并不是所有的学生英语都好。Not all the people present at the meeting
37、 supported his plan.(=All the people present at the meeting didnt support his plan. )并不是所有出席会议的人都支持他的计划。 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：1 I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 2 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 every的否定式：不是每都 例如： 1 Not every book is educative. 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 2 Not
38、 everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 注意：无论not位于句首还是句中，都表示部分否定。表示全部否定，需用none, neither。如要对上述的all, both, every词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如1 All of them can do it.- None of them can do it. 2 Both are good.-Neither is good. 3 Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it. VII .Exercises.一、单项选择题1. Her father gave h
39、er the _ of going on to college or starting to work.A. chance B. opportunity C. alternative D. possibility 2. You may _ they will help you solve the problem.A. rely B. rely on C. rely that D. rely on it that3. We have good players and we will win the match A. for sure B. for certain C. make sure D.
40、to be sure4. Last evening I watched TV at home _ going to the bar.A instead B instead of C. not D. but 5. Once you have made up your plan, you should _. A. make it out B. carry it on C. carry it out D. take it out6. -How soon will he leave for Shanghai? -_. A After a few days B For a few days C In a
41、 few days time D In a few days time7. Is there any _ for the piano in your room? A. place B. seat C empty D room 8. With all the work _, the old man felt happy and relaxed. A. to finish B. to be finished C. finishingD. finished 9. I always _ when crossing the street. - You are right. You cant be too
42、 careful. A look out B look up C look around D look down10. - Do you know _ he came? - Yes, I do. He came by bike. A how B when C if D why11. - How does the old man make a living? - He a small shoe shop in the center of the town. A. starts B. sets up C. opens D. runs 12. Will you please spare me som
43、e ink? I have it. A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off 13._ what effort he made, he couldnt catch up with them. A. However B. No matter C. In spite D. With 14. What way are you thinking of _ the flies? A. getting rid of B. to get rid of C. getting away from D. to get away from15.
44、An order for 100 bicycles has _ that factory. A placed with B been placed with C. placed by D. been placed from 16. Most of the predictions made by the scientist finally came _. A. round B. up C. true D. forth17. The teacher said “_of you have passed the English examination. At least ten of you have
45、 failed.” A. All B. Not all C. Every one D. None 18. She _ a man _ a lot of money.A was married ; with B. married with ; of C. married to ; of D married ; with19. Many scientists have believed that there may be a of life on the Mar.A. sign B. mark C. grade D. meaning 20. You are time reading this ki
46、nd of book. It cannot give you any help to improve your English.A. spending B. taking C. wasting D. costing 二、语法小练兵1. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (2005北京卷29). A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come2. Did you tell Julia about the result?(2005全国卷8) Oh,
47、 no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call3.What would you do if it tomorrow ?（2005全国卷28） We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining4. - _ leave at the end of this month.(2006北京卷27) - I dont think you should do that until
48、_ another job. A. Im going to ; youd found B. Im going to ; youve found C. Ill ; youll find D. Ill ; youd find 5. - Your job _ open for your return.(2006北京卷30) - Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. (200
49、6福建卷24)A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 7. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. （2006辽宁卷29）A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 8. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.
50、(2003年北京卷)A. we are going to fly B. we will be flying C. we will fly D. we are to fly9. Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. (2004年上海卷)John: I _you to carry it. A. will help B. am going to help C. had better to help D. had rather help 10. -What are you going to do this afternoon? (2005重庆卷) -I am going
51、 to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that.” A. finished，are going B. finished，go C. finishes，are going D. finishes，go 三、对号入座（come true, free of charge, get rid of, run out of, on the way out, for sure, rely on, carry out, run out, for a start）1、We shoul
52、d make up our mind to_ some bad habit once we realized it. 2、You dont need to pay for the water you drink in the restaurant for it is . 3、I dont want to buy the coat. _ It is too expensive; secondly, it is out of date. 4、He has _ all the money his mother gave him, so he has to borrow some for the ne
53、w books. 5、You are wasting your money buying such a dress! It is . 6、He is intelligent and hardworking so he will pass the examination . 7、You can not always luck, there is nothing substitute(替代品) for hard work. 8、You should the plan if you want to make progress. 9、We must work harder to make our dr
54、eams . 10、Can you spare me some paper? Mine has . 四、单词演练根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或所给的汉语注释，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。1、Police should have enough proof before they _ (逮捕)a criminal. 2、We should not make fun of people with _ （残疾）3、We should make good use of natural _ （资源）4、You should not work all the time. _ （娱乐）is also
55、 needed besides work. 5、The patient was saved for the _ （手术）was a success. 6、We can r waste materials to save energy. 7、The young lady is interested in u life rather than the life in the countryside. 8、You should not believe all the p because some of them proved to be wrong. 9、The s of the building is similar to a pyramid. 10、The train l_ with apples is heading for Guang Zhou .