1、河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you mind turning
2、down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone.W: Not at all.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Jacks house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jacks house!W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesnt it bother him to live
3、in such a mess?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I cant find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friends party or shall I wear the white one?W: I dont think the blue o
4、ne is as good as the white one.M: OK.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: If I were you, I wouldnt stay at home on such a sunny day.M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha
5、t does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wont be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.W: Guess were in the same boat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
6、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan.B. Having a party.C. Calling his friend.7. Who is the woman probably?A. The mans friend.B. The mans neighbor.C. A policewoman.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】原文】W: Excuse
7、me. Could you please turn down the music? I cant go to sleep!M: Oh. Is that better?W: A little better. It is about midnight.M: Ah, come on. Its still early. Its my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and its Sunday tomorrow.W: But Ive got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to d
8、o in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if youre going to continue, Ill have to call the police.M: Oh, all right. Dont be angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What happened to the woman this morning?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She quarreled with her brother.9
9、. How did the woman go to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. What did the woman leave at home?A. Her wallet.B. Her keys.C. Her schoolbag.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: You look upset. Whats wrong with you?W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bat
10、hroom.M: Oh, no!W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left.M: What a bad luck!W: I had to go back home to ride my bike.M: Oh, what a poor girl!W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left
11、 my schoolbag at home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:15.13. What does the woman want to know about at last?A. Information about Childrens Club.B. The prices of th
12、e tickets.C. The show time.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you?W: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.M: When would you like to go?W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they?M: 12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay on
13、ly 8.25 if theyre with an adult.W: All right. Id like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it?M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera.W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesnt it?M: Thats right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.W: OK. Thanks. C
14、an you tell me about your Childrens Club on Saturday mornings?M: Call 7722801 and theyll give you the information.W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Applying for a job.C. Sharing his reading habits
15、.15 What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Reading textbooks.C. Reading novels.16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Reading novels.C. Taking a class.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello.M: This is Danny Jack
16、son from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions?W: Sure.M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones?W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then?W: About two or three.M: OK. Now, do you rea
17、d books regularly and, if so, what type?W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks.M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week?W: Not enough.
18、 I guess four or five hours.M: Thanks for your help.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whom does London Teenagers Help raise donations for?A. Children.B. Women.C. Old people.18. How many people were killed in the great floods?A. At least 242.B. About 5,000.C. Around 18,600.19. Wha
19、t are the flood victims badly in need of?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Water.20. How can people contact London Teenagers Help?A. By writing letters.B. By going to the office directly.C. By phone or through the Internet.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Dear Shirley,Im writing to you on behalf of London
20、Teenagers Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives.A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 wer
21、e injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools.Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide.
22、 Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support.If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online.Yours,Sarah第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下
23、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have
24、cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your heal
25、th; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is alwa
26、ys around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chanc
27、es to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.21. Happiness is for_.A. those who have large and beauti
28、ful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people22. When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy23. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, you
29、r friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.24. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt always bring
30、happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness25. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and Success【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】本文是议论文。作者关于“幸福是什么”提出自己的观点：每个人都会拥有幸福，幸福是内心的感受，幸福和金钱不是同一回事。【21题详解】细
31、节理解题。根据文章首句“Happiness is for everyone”可知，幸福是属于每一个人的，每一个人都会拥有幸福。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你做错事的时候，你身边的人会帮助你改正。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do somet
32、hing wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你成功的时候，你的朋友会祝贺你，为你感到骄傲；当你做错事的时候，你会得到身边的人的帮助，改正错误；根据第三段中“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money”可知，当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由此可知，上面的三个说法都是正确的。故选D。【24题详解
33、】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.（因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在他们的空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。）”可知，钱并不总是带来幸福；第三段中提到“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have some
34、thing else that cant be bought with money（当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西）”。由此可以推断，幸福和金钱并不是同一回事，金钱并不总是会带来幸福，而贫穷也不是就一定不幸福。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点“Happiness is for everyone.”每一个人都会拥有幸福；第二段提出观点“happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it（只要你用心去感受，幸福就会一直在你身边）”；第三段提出观点“Happiness i
35、s not the same as money.”金钱并不总是会带来幸福。因此文章是论述幸福是什么，标题应该为“幸福”。故选C。BAmerican like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas run by the National Park Service. Experts predict that by 2010, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying
36、to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, national parks may require reservations months in advance for some spots. The
37、 Park Service may also raise entrance fees at these places.Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, officials may decrease the num
38、ber of cars allowed in parks. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snowmobiles (摩托雪橇), motorboats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks are also threatened by development that is going on around them. For example,
39、 around Yellow Stone Park, many motels (汽车旅馆), golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments affect areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to v
40、isit these national treasures.26. By 2010 the number of visitors will rise by _ per year.A. 250 millionB. 500 millionC. 2.5 billionD. 5 billion27. If you want to visit the national parks, you may have to _ in the future.A. pay less than beforeB. stay there for monthsC. book the ticket before monthsD
41、. fill in a form to apply for the ticket28. Entrance fees may be increased _.A. just for the benefit of the National Park ServiceB. either to limit the number of visitors or to pay for the cleanerC. not only to protect the animals but to reduce the noise pollutionD. merely for the development of the
42、 national parks29. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?A. People are not supposed to visit the national parks for fear that they will harm the animals.B. Only if more man-made tourist attractions are built will more people visit the parks.C. It is reasonable to keep the balance bet
43、ween the development of the parks and the reserve(保护区).D. People will not visit the national parks since there are no golf courses and resorts.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any lon
44、ger.C. The bus will become the only tool in parks with the purpose of pollution reduction.D. The National Park Service welcomes as many visitors as possible.【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国公园的参观人数过多带来的问题及解决办法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Experts predict that by 2010, 500,000,000 pe
45、ople per year will visit the parks.”可知，专家预测，到2010年，每年将有5亿人参观公园，即增加了2.5亿。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“To deal with this problem, national parks may require reservations months in advance for some spots.(为了解决这个问题，国家公园的一些景点可能需要提前几个月预约)”可知，未来如果你想参观国家公园，你可能必须要提前几个月预定，故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到公园拥挤导致很多问题，结合第
46、一段最后一句“The Park Service may also raise entrance fees at these places.”可知，公园管理局可能也会提高这些地方的门票来解决公园拥挤问题，即提高门票价格可能会限制游客数量；根据第二段第二句“Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees.(一些垃圾和废物可以被清理，清理费用可以通过增加门票价格来支付)”可知，增加门票价格用于支付清洁工的费用，所以提高门票价格是为了限制游客数量或者
47、支付清洁工的费用，故选B项。【29题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句前一句“Some of these developments affect areas that are used by animals.”可知，公园周围的发展会影响动物使用的地区，结合最后一句“如果人们不这样做，很快就没有理由去参观这些国家宝藏了”可推知，画线句“People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks.”意为在人们在注重公园周围发展的同时，不能占用动物保护区，C项“保持公园和保护区发展的平衡是合理的”符合题意，故选C项。【30题详解】推
48、理判断题。第一段第四句“As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.”可知，人们努力想办法保护公园不受人群拥挤的破坏，第一段最后两句“To deal with this problem, national parks may require reservations months in advance for some spots. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees at these places.(为了解决这个
49、问题，国家公园的一些景点可能需要提前几个月预约。公园管理局也可以提高这些地方的门票)”是解决公园拥挤问题的两个办法，由此可推知，提高门票价格可能会将一些人挡在门外，故选A项。【点睛】CThis was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two fam
50、ous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生）, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice：let the coin decide
51、. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates w
52、ith big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became cl
53、ear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmas
54、ter Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved（应得） a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely di
55、fferent conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.31. The task I received was to find information about _.A. uses for peanutsB. American War of
56、IndependenceC. George WashingtonD. my headmaster Miss Lancelot32. People in the class acted strangely because _.A. I was too proud of my homeworkB. I mistook what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD. the teachers face turned to a stone33. I _ after I failed the subject.A.
57、 worked harder to prove my abilityB. started to study from the 7th gradeC. was so frightened at the awful resultD. was given a second chance to redo the work34. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB. the writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeC.
58、the writer knew little about American historyD. the writers grandpa was a very wise man35. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in need is a friend in
59、deed.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于George Washington的信息，由于作者对历史了解的很少，在班级出了笑话。事后他埋头苦学，第一学年结束时取得了优异的成绩，可以跳级学习。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.” 这似乎很简单:在互联网上寻找一个名叫乔治华盛顿的人的信息。可知，这项
60、任务是上网查找一些关于名为George Washington的人的一些信息。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” ”当一个同学开始写他的报告时，一切都清楚了:我的报告是关于乔治华盛顿的，他发起了美国独立战争。可知，老师布置的作业是关于发动美国独立战争的华盛顿，而不是发明花生多种用途的华盛顿。所以当
61、作者读他的作业时，全班学生表情奇怪的原因是他把作业中的人物是谁搞错了。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.” 所以在这学期剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到工作中。可知从那以后，作者全身心投入到那一学年的学习中。也就是作者选择了通过努力学习证明自己的实力。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章信息：其它同学都知道老师要求查找的 George Washington是谁，而作者却不知道报告关于哪一个Washington，可知作者并不了解美国历
62、史人物。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term. ”但这次是一个完全不同的对话。我笑着回闪过可怕的时刻开始,校长告诉我
63、,我是足够好的跳过六年级并且从七年级下学期开始。”可知由于作者努力学习，作者从5年级直接跳到了7年级。通过作者前后两次去校长办公室的情形对比，让大家深刻领悟到：有志者事竟成。“smiled”与“flashed back”也体现了作者成功后的喜悦之情。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to dev
64、elop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. _36_Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes._37_ For example, make it a habit t
65、o read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. _38_When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go._39_Fi
66、nd a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/ the Internet
67、. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _40_Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Whe
68、rever you go, take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens give up the book and find another one that youll really love.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文
69、If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据下文For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚
70、餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文Always carry a book.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Wherever you go, take a book with you.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。【39题详解】根据下文Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Find a quiet place.概括本段内容，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文If you really
71、want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项This may be difficult for some peop
72、le.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my _41_. So I left my hometown with great confidence and _42_ in
73、Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next._43_, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel_44_ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds _45_, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He he
74、lped me _46_ that travel is about learning and observing different _47_. “Its far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and _48_ to learn from the locals, youll have far richer _49_, ” he promised me.On other trips since I was on
75、 my tour way to Cancun, I didnt know the man so I was just a_50_. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didnt _51_ me. I left the cities and towns without really _52_ anyone or anything. Those people and things _53_ in those very places to
76、 which I had paid a visit.This time, I promised myself that I would be a _54_ student traveller. After seven months of _55_ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.41. A.
77、 friendB. petC. backpackD. family42. A. continuedB. stoppedC. dancedD. arrived43. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. TrulyD. Sadly44. A. knowledgeB. feelingC. adviceD. reason45. A. simpleB. funnyC. boringD. foolish46. A. rememberB. chooseC. improveD. realize47. A. culturesB. eventsC. placesD. backgrounds48. A
78、. acceptB. tryC. decideD. forget49. A. taskB. dreamC. achievementD. experience50. A. touristB. studentC. reporterD. businessman51. A. inspireB. changeC. helpD. influence52. A. knowingB. refusingC. encouragingD. teaching53. A. disappearedB. existedC. keptD. started54. A. beautifulB. proudC. realD. wi
79、se55. A. difficultB. successfulC. commonD. challenging【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. backpack背包；D. family家人。根据文章第一句“I had a big dream in my m
80、ind and lots of things in my backpack”可知，作者有一个梦想背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. danced跳舞；D. arrived达到。短语：arrive in 到达。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Certainly当然，肯定地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C.
81、 Truly真正地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“not really sure what to do next我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“I met a kind, old Nigerian man. 我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。 A. knowledge知识；B. feeling感觉；C. advice建议；D. reason理由。根据文章最后一段中“Having a student-like attitude
82、helped me learn a lot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring无聊的；D. foolish愚蠢的。分析可知“Be like a student on your way around the world. 像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. improve提高；
83、D. realize意识到。下文“travel is about learning and observing different旅行就是学习和观察不同的”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. cultures文化；B. events事件；C. places地方；D. backgrounds背景。由下文“The culture didntme.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。故选A。【48题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并
84、试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. accept接受；B. try试图；C. decide决定；D. forget忘记。根据后文“to learn from the locals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，短语：try to do“努力做，尝试做”。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. achievement成就；D. experience经历， 经验，体验。根据前文“But if you study, ask questions, and try to
85、learn from the locals, 但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A. tourist旅行者，观光客；B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A. inspire激发，鼓舞；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. influence影响。根据下文“
86、I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. 我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆离开，并没有真正的认识任何人，了解任何事可知。A. knowing认识，了解；B. refusing拒绝；C. encouraging鼓励；D. teaching教学。结合后文“anyone or anything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词
87、词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. disappeared消失； B. existed存在；C. kept保留 ；D. started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Those people and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A. beautiful美丽的；B. proud自豪的；C. real真正的；D. wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者
88、。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A. difficult困难的；B. successful成功的；C. common常见的，普遍的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。After a
89、 long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school _56_ (begin) at last. I was a little _57_ (anxiety) in the morning, _58_ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned _59_ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _60_ (impress)
90、on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative _61_ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry _62_ I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _63_ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward
91、 if I did. The classes were much more difficult than _64_ at junior high school. There is a lot for me _65_ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.【答案】56. began 57. anxious 58. worrying 59. out 60. impression 61. that 62. because 63. to tell 64. those 65. to explore【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所
92、闻和所感。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语my new life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。2.考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。4.考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其
93、固定表达为turn out。故填out。5.考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。6.考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构sothat（如此以至于）。故填that。7.考查连词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至
94、于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。9.考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。10.考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 随着年龄的增长，我们总
95、想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见；2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；3. 多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意：1. 写作词数80词左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to get along well with your parentsAs you are growing up, you may want to b
96、e free from your parents._Yours,Li Hua【答案】 How to get along well with your parentsAs you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. Sometimes you will have conflicts with your parents, and you may feel deeply regretful later.If you want to prevent such moments from happening, you sho
97、uld follow these steps. Firstly, you should communicate with them and ask for their advice before taking certain action. Secondly, If you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully. Whats more, youd better spend more time with them, such as having a pi
98、cnic with them. By doing these, your family bond will be stronger.Once you follow these steps, Im sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英语杂志社写一篇题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
99、。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明现状，引出主题。 2.如何和父母友好 相处的建议。 1）事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见 2）跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静 3) 多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get along well with；grow up；be free from；conflict with；prevent from；communicate with；ask for advice；disagree with；whats more；have a picnic with; get a
100、long well with.第三步：连词成句1. As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. 2.If you want to prevent such moments from happening, you should follow these steps. 3.Secondly, if you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully.4.Whats more,
101、 youd better spend more time with them, such as having a picnic with them. 5.Once you follow these steps, Im sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In t
102、he end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, T
103、hus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Secondly, if you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句；Once you follow these steps, Im sure
104、 that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents.使用了宾语从句。也使用了一些固定词组，如get along well with；grow up；be free from；conflict with；prevent from；communicate with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。I would like to s
105、hare an act of kindness, which I practice regularly and which gives me great joy. I always carry at least $ 10 in my car and also in my pocket. I save it for the first person who asks if I can “spare some change. Smiling at the person, I always respond very cheerfully with a comment like, “Yes, I wo
106、uld love to.” or “It would be my pleasure. “ And I give them the money. Then I replace it with my next $ 10 for the next person. I never spend this money myself. I think that it is the possession of the next person who asks for it. Ten dollars is a small amount, yet it means a lot to the person who
107、expects it, especially when delivered with joy and respect to them.I also have taken to carrying things in my car, such as hats, socks, gloves and umbrellas, just in case someone needs them. Recently I put together some care packages for the homeless. It occurred to me that things like band-aids, to
108、othpaste, aspirin, combs, as well as food and bottled water would be of use. I imagined that they would need things that are non - breakable, so I chose plastic or paper containers. The folks who received them were delighted. But I feel its not just that I give them things that matters. I always rem
109、ember it is they who bless me with an opportunity to be kind. What a joy!注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The idea of helping others this way came to me when I got similar help from a woman._Interestingly enough, I often get something in return from the person I help._【答案】The idea of helping ot
110、hers this way came to me when I got similar help from a woman. One day, I was shopping at a grocery store and when I went to pay for my groceries I discovered my wallet was gone. You can imagine how embarrassed I was then. Luckily, a woman, overhearing my problem, offered to pay my bill. I was so th
111、ankful and asked for her phone number so that I could pay back the money. “Dont pay it back. Pay it forward,” the woman replied with a smile. That was when I decided to do something nice for whoever needs help.Interestingly enough, I often get something in return from the person I help. The other da
112、y, a young lady to whom I gave some change, asked if I could use a spare pair of gloves she had. So I accepted them for the next person who needs them. I was touched to see she wanted to give me something. In fact, she gave me more. She gave me a feeling of happiness that only those who are happy to
113、 show kindness to others can understand.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要为作者分享自己经常做的一件善事，它给了作者莫大的快乐。作者总是在车里和口袋里至少带10美元，会把它留给第一个问“能不能给点零钱”的人。对着别人微笑，作者总是非常愉快地回答说：“是的，我很乐意。”或者“这是我的荣幸。”然后我给他们钱。作者还习惯在车里放一些东西，比如帽子、袜子、手套和雨伞，以防有人需要。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我从一位女士那里得到类似的帮助时，我产生了用这种方式帮助别人的想法。所以后文应该是讲述让作者有了这种善举的原
114、因是，作者从一个女士那里得到了类似的帮助，记叙故事发生的经过；第二段开头是：有趣的是，我经常从我帮助的人那里得到一些回报。本段应该写作者是如何从自己帮助的人那里得到回报的。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：grocery store，pay for，ask for，in fact等高级词汇；One day, I was shopping at a grocery store and when I went to pay for my groceries I discovered my wallet was gone.运用时间状语从句；She gave me a feeling of happiness that only those who are happy to show kindness to others can understand.运用定语从句等高级句式。