1、广东省韶关市南雄市2022年中考英语一模试题说明：1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结
2、束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。一、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mozarts music is popular all over the world. Its neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you are sad and cal
3、m you down when you are nervous. 1 power of his music is far beyond our imagination.Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had no chance to live long,2 her mother didnt think so. She kept 3 Mozarts music for Krissy and deeply believed it would save her
4、daughters life. 4 , Krissy survived (存活下来). 5 the age of four, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissys musical talent 6 . She was able to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozarts. Playing music also h
5、elped her understand 7 improve herself in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous 8 in America.Mozarts music is helpful in many other cases. 9 is said that people can learn a new language more easily when they listen to Mozarts music. In France, cows listening to Mozarts music usually 10
6、more milk.Why does Mozarts music have such a great power? Listen to it by heart and maybe youll find out the secret. ( )1. A. A B. AnC. The D. /( )2. A. and B. but C. however D. although(第3页 共10页) (第4页 共10页)( )3. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played( )4. A. Surprised B. Surprise C. Surprising D.
7、Surprisingly( )5. A. At B. In C. On D. From( )6. A. discovers B. discovered C. is discovered D. was discovered( )7. A. how she can B. how can she C. how she could D. how could she( )8. A. music B. musician C. musical D. musically( )9. A. This B. It C. That D. One( )10. A. produce B. are producing C.
8、 produced D. have produced二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to 11 stress management (管理) to her students. She started with “How 12 is this glass of water?”Some students said it weig
9、hed 200 grams, others gave up guessing and 13 said they didnt know.She smiled and replied, “In fact, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It 14 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a 15, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, Ill have to ca
10、ll an ambulance (救护车). In each situation, its the same weight, but the16 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She 17, “Thats the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we wont be able to carry on.”“Just like 18 this glass o
11、f water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. 19 were refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens holding them more easily each time.”As this teacher said, we shouldnt carry our burdens around all the time. No matter what burdens youre carrying now, put them
12、 down for a moment and have a 20 . Your mind will thank you for it.( )11.A. complainB.explainC.giveD.pass( )12.A.lightB.heavyC.cleanD.dirty( )13.A. angrilyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD. happily( )14. A. depends on B.holds onC.keepsonD. works on ( )15.A. minuteB.weekC.monthD.year( )16.A.shorterB.longerC.higher
13、D. lower ( )17.A.askedB.consideredC.continuedD. told( )18.A. puttingoutB.puttingoffC.putting upD. putting down ( )19.A.BeforeB. SoC.ButD. When(第1页 共6页) (第2页 共6页)( )20.A.restB.lookC.testD. fight三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHere is a poster abou
14、t the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.Doctors diagnose (诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor (监控) people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Lets meet these high-tech helpers！
15、Telemedicine systemWith remote video system (远程视频系统), doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.Drones warn people in groupsIn some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudsp
16、eaker on the drone.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system sc
17、ans peoples faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsIn some hospitals, smart robots help to serve food to patients.Please check more information on www.high-.( )21. The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPT _.A. sendi
18、ng foodB. diagnosing patientsC. monitoring people D. checking identity( )22. What can drones help police do?A. Monitor people in the country.B. Arrest people in groups.C. Monitor people in groups.D. Warn people in the countryside.( )23. They sent the rooms printed by using 3D technology to _.A. Hebe
19、iB. HubeiC. HunanD. Shandong( )24. The system can check about _ peoples body temperature in one second.A. 5B. 50C. 30D. 300( )25. The passage above might be from the_ column(专栏) in a magazine.A. News Corner B. Story Garden C. Language World D. Technology SquareBHow do animals recognize (识别) humans f
20、aces? This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsaos research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award (麦克阿瑟奖)one of the highest academic (学术的)honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money
21、for their work.Tsaos team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞)in the monkeys brains. They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color
22、 of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a persons face in their minds.Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys “see” human faces in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the a
23、ctivity of every nerve cell in the monkeys brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds.Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way.
24、 Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness (目击证人) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.( )26. What can help the monkeys recognize a persons face? A. Eyes B. Skin color C. Nerve cells D. Experiments( )27. How did the scientist
25、s find out the faces in the monkeys minds?A. By putting microchips into the monkeys brains.B. By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.C. By recording the brain activity and studying it with computer.D. By showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys.( )28. What does the underlined wo
26、rd “characteristic” mean inChinese?A.特征 B.性格 C.表情 D.动作( )29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working people.B. Tsao believes this technology could be used to find bad guys.C. There are more than 200 cell nerves in a monkeys b
27、rain.D. Scientists think humans recognize faces in a different way.( )30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Where We Can Find a Bad GuyB. How Monkeys See Us C. What Human Faces Are Like(第3页 共6页) (第4页 共6页)D. Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are SuccessfulC配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每
28、个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。( )31. Mary has some useful books. But now she doesnt need them anymore. She wants to give them awayto others.( )32. Sam likes drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them out.( )33. Emily has some nice clot
29、hes. But she seldom wears them. Shes thinking of how to deal with them.( )34. Lucy has just bought a new sofa. She wonders where she can put the old sofa in order to make room for the new one.( )35. Johns phone doesnt work this morning. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the batte
30、ry(电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin.A. We are the students in the poor areas in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. Thank you!B. Dont throw your old bottles here and
31、there. You have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful.D. In o
32、ur waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you dont need, such as paper bags, bottles and so on. We will pay you.E. If you have old furniture like sofa you dont need, you cangive it away to the charity. Maybe someone elseneeds it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.F. The batteries are bad for
33、the earth where you throw them. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin.G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste.Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.四、短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置
34、上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lets clean up the ocean together! We know its important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 36 Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.37 Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to se
35、e 38 plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 39 mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 40 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 41 young man didnt give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up wit
36、h a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to42 the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 43 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. Whats more, the collected plastic 44 can be recyc
37、led and made into products or oil.Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working45 to clean up the ocean.This will help make our worl
38、d a better place.36._37._38._39._40._41._42._43._44._45._六、读写综合（本题分A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。We all love food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isnt a big deal.But w
39、hen a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, itwill make a big difference. In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. “Refuse to waste food.”This is part of a na
40、tionwide campaign called “Clear Your Plate” to cut down on food waste in China. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need,”said the cafeterias manager.In fact, food wast
41、e has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who li
42、ve in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 46.Where are the new banners put up?_47.What is the name of the campaign?_48.According to the cafeterias manager, how much food is wasted every day now?_49.How many people live in hunger ar
43、ound the world?_50.What is the purpose of the passage?_B. 书面表达(共 15 分)51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：（1）描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受；（2）作为学生，我们该怎样支持“光盘行动”？（两个建议）（3）呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开
44、头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题(第5页 共6页) (第6页 共6页)卡上。Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity is popular. _62022年广东省韶关市南雄市中考一模英语试题英语参考答案一、 语法选择1-10: CBCDA DCBBA二、 完形填空11-20: BBCAA BCDDA三、 阅读理解21-25: DCBAD 26-30: CCABB 31-35: CDAEF四、 短文填空36. called/named 37. When 38. more 39. his 40. prevent/stop/keep41. the 42. co
45、llect 43. with 44. bags 45. hard五、读写综合 A.回答问题46. In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province. 47. Clear Your Plate48. 25 kg49. 820 million50. To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.B.书面表达 (略)评分标准：一、 语法选择：1-10题，每小题1分，共10分二、 完形填空
46、：11-20题，每小题1分，共10分三、 阅读理解：21-35题，每小题2分，共30分四、 短文填空：36-45题，每小题1.5分，共15分 （建议：词根正确，词的变化错误，扣0.5分。如36题called, 写对了call，但是没有加-ed，扣0.5分。另外拼写错误不给分。）五、读写综合：46-50题，每小题2分，共10分（建议：要点缺失-1，语法小错误-0.5, 无关信息-0.5。如46. In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.3个重要信息，每缺一个-0.5；48、49：缺单位（kg、million）-150: 关键词是waste/save food. 建议：回答时用The/Its purpose is to.或动词不定式开头To tell/ ask/ encourage us to do .。若是Doing或We should、We can等表建议句型，-0.5B、书面表达：整篇作文满分15分，如果要点缺失可以扣2分。少于80词的文章需要酌情进行扣分。语法错误拼写错误每个0.5分。