1、2018-2019高二年级第十一次双周考英语试卷命题人：张永玲 审题人：刘瑞第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape ofa London taxi cab approaching with its yellow for hiresign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travellingby taxi in London is not just a w
2、ay of going from one place toanother.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The mainreason for this is the drivers,who are called “cabbies.Many of them are trueCockneys.This means they were bornin the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect of English.Allof them know every stree
3、t and famous building in the city,andall of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become veryinteresting.You may have a discussion about thegovernmentand its leaders or a friendly talkabout the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know
4、all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singersor actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight toany largehotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possiblewithouteven l
5、ooking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is calledThe Knowledge.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to another.They must take into account th
6、e time of day-in rush hour,a longer route may be quicker-and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget theone-way streets!21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest. B. Their manners. C. Their speech. D. Their appearance.22.What does the author suggest by mentio
7、ning Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity. B.Cabbiestopics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London. D.Londoners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A. Toqualifyoneto driveataxi. B. Toassessonesdrivingskills.C. Totestdriversabilit
8、y towrite. D. Tocheck taxi drivers memory.BTwo soldiers, hungry and exhausted, came upon a small village. They went from door to door, begging for food. However, the villages, suffering poor harvests and many years of war, gave them none.Then the first soldier had an idea. He took three round stones
9、 and washed them. There was a large iron pot in the village square. He filled the pot with water and built a fire beneath the pot. The villagers first looked out of their windows and they poured out into the square, wondering what was going on. The first soldier announced that he was going to make s
10、tone soup to feed them all. He carefully placed the stones into the pot.The water boiled all afternoon as the soldiers told tales of the lands they had traveled. Finally the first soldier announced that it was time to taste the soup. He took a sip（一小口）and said, “Its a good soup. But it needs somethi
11、ng. Here, you taste this and tell me what it needs.” The soldier looked at the nearest villager who quickly tasted the soup and said,” I think it needs an onion.” “An onion!” said the soldier. “Anyone knows you cant make soup without an onion.”One of the children, who knew where an onion was hidden,
12、 went and got it. Another hour went by and the soldier tasted the soup again. “What does it need?” he asked a nearby villager, who tasted the soup. The villager replied, “It needs a cabbage.” Soon a villager approached hesitantly, holding a cabbage hed retrieved, of course, from its hiding place.Ano
13、ther hour and another tasting. Gradually, salt, carrots, mushrooms, potatoes and beef found their way into the pot. When the villagers enjoyed the delicious soup together, they realized that only by sharing can they make a feast.24. Seeing the soldiers making a fire beneath the pot, the villagers fe
14、lt _.A. angryB. excitedC. nervousD. curious25. What was the turning point of the story?A. Two soldiers came to the village. B. One soldier offered to make stone soup.C. The villagers gathered in the village square.D. The villagers gave the soldiers nothing to eat.26. The underlined word “retrieved”
15、in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _.A. brought back B. given backC. borrowedD. lent27. Whats the message conveyed in the story?A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. The disadvantaged need love and care.C. Great things may be done by mass effort. D. Patience is important in solving problems.CSome
16、of the worlds first robotic police officers will reportedly hit the streets of Dubai next month. Brigadier Abdullah, director of the Future Shaping Centre of Dubai Police, made the announcement during a police meeting held in the city. By 2030, Dubai officials hope that up to 25 percent of their pol
17、ice force will be artificially intelligent. Now the police station has Lamborghini, Ferrari and Bentley patrol cars parked in its garage. The officer droids（机器人）, which still lack an official name, are the first of their kind in the United Arab Emirates（阿联酉）. They were made public a few years ago, b
18、ut now theyre ready for duty.The droids will not only wear pleasant and non-threatening facial expressions, but also exercise some mechanical（机械的）manners as well. They can greet people in Arabic and English, shake hands, salute（向敬礼）fellow officers, and will even scan faces from a distance of 60 feet
19、. Touch screens are built in their bodies, and can be used by citizens to report crimes, request help, or pay traffic tickets. Microphones in the robots chests send records directly to Dubai police call centers. The droids also have scanner with a 30-foot range to monitor the surroundings. If some p
20、eople want to spoil them, droids will give a warning and strike back. A game of tip-the-officer-droid isnt likely. Bad guys, be warned.Al Razouqi, the General Director of Dubais Smart Services Police Force program, told Gulf News that officer droids are just one part of a high-tech plan to make Duba
21、i one of the safest cities in the world. “By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which wont require human employees.”28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The droids have been on duty in Dubai.B. The droids were named a few years ago.C. Dubai officials are confident of the droids f
22、uture.D. Police force in Dubai will all be artificial intelligent by 2030.29. What can we know about droids?A. They can chat with humans freely.B. They dont have friendly facial expressions.C. They can understand many different languages.D. They are connected to local police call centers.30. What do
23、es the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Officer droids like playing games very much.B. It is impossible to knock down officer droids.C. Bad guys are advised to behave like officer droids.D. It is interesting to design games for officer droids.31. According to Al Razouqi, the purpose of the
24、 high-tech plan is to _.A. improve the security level of the cityB. attract more tourists from the world to DubaiC. make Dubai the smartest city in the worldD. reduce the heavy burdens on human police officerDDreams are not just a product of the processing of information that our brain conducts whil
25、e we sleep. It is from dreams that some of the greatest inventions have become a reality.Take for example the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, it was in his dream that he figured out how to place all the elements on a periodical table. Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered thousands of mathematical equatio
26、ns（方程式）from his dreams. Rene Descartes, the man who built much of the framework of the modern scientific method mentioned that the basis of the method came to him in a dream.These are just a few examples of how people got the answers to some of the most complex questions from their dreams. Our subco
27、nscious（潜意识的）mind keeps trying to give us answers to questions we may struggle with, and many of these answers come to us in the form of dreams. However, most of us may struggle with recalling them.Here is a very simple exercise that can help you recall your dreams. Before going to bed, for at least
28、 24 days (It takes around 24 days to form a habit), keep telling yourself that “I will remember all my dreams”. At first, you may not see any results at all, but dont be affected by that. Just keep doing it. After some time you will notice that vague（模糊的）memories of your dreams will stay in your min
29、d when you wake up. These may be forgotten after a while, so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.Now the fun doesnt just stop there. Try to understand what your dreams mean; see if it applies to something that is happening in your everyday life. Many of the problems we struggle with
30、have already been solved in our amazing mind. It is all locked away in our subconsciousness waiting to be discovered. These answers come to us in the form of dreams.32. The examples given in Paragraph 2 show that _.A. successful people often dream B. dreams can help solve problemsC. famous people wo
31、rk hard at night D. great inventions are based on hard work33. According to the text, most people have trouble _.A. realizing their dreamsB. continuing their dreamsC. waking from their dreamsD. remembering their dreams34. When you recall a dream, you are advised to _.A. forget itB. keep it in mindC.
32、 share it with othersD. make a record of it35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why do People DreamB. Inventions and InventorsC. The Power of Your Dreams D. How to Remember Dreams第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）七选五Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that ju
33、st says Thankyou”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easilyfound on the Internet?36_Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(礼节).But manysocial norms(规范)just dont make sense to people drowning in digitalcommunication.Take the thank-yo
34、u note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor ofEmily Posts Etiquette,asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”37._Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts,youdont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Thewor
35、st are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left avoice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners.38._AlexanderGraham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,Ahoy!”Finally, “hello”won out,and thevictory sped up the greetings use in
36、face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or anoffice,which can be easily found on a digital map.39._And when you answer,theyrespond with a th
37、ank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones, appreciate a thank-youmessage.40._In traditional societies,theyoung learn from the old. But in modem societies,the old can alsolearnfrom the young.Heres hoping that politeness never
38、goes out of fashion but that time-wastingforms ofcommunication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face
39、communicationmakes comprehension mucheasier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ihad a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It wasreally quite stuck.This young mans finger41t
40、o get whiter and whiter right before myeyes.Remaining42,I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube.It wouldnt move abit.He43soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile44was breaking out in theclass.Finally,I45the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle(奇迹)worker46three kids of her own.With her i
41、n charge,I was47all would beOK.To get the students back in order,I48my own story of getting my49stuckbetween the rails(栏杆) of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered50then how farIcould thrust(塞）my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept51and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and52before m
42、y eyes and in front of lots of53at a popularLas Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own54 of heads,arms,fingers stuck in places they shouldnt55.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger56to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt57this kid.Hes
43、 only twelve.I too got my knee stuck,and with great58.The excuse for me,however,was not59but plain stupidity.Iwas60fifty years old when this happened.41.A.used B. needed C. happened D. continued42.A.calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active43.A.lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted44.A.fire B. chaos C. vi
44、olence D. argument45.A.described B. carried C. introduced D. sent46.A.raising B. observing C. saving D. teaching47.A.happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident48.A.shared B. wrote C. read D. heard49.A.head B. knee C.arm D. foot50.A.calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting51.A.pushing B.
45、climbing C. walking D. kicking52.A.shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling53.A.doctors B. strangers C. managers D. students54.A.findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news55.A.be B. exist C. stay D. stop56.A.pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing57.A.get along with B. get rid of C. get used
46、to D. get mad at58.A.encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement59.A.ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment60.A.in the end B. in total C. after all D. at any rate第二节 语法填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it i
47、s one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably61 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine is in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you 62_(eat) caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine for most children and even some adults.63 (recent)
48、, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup64 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee65 the late afternoon or evening will cause66 (they) to stay awake a
49、lmost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem67 (call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible68 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that69 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were
50、 pregnant were more likely70 (have) children with birth defects.第四部分 写作 (满分35)第一节 短文改错Last year, Wang Taos school call on all the students to make good use of their time and do socially practice in the holiday. Wang Tao found a job in the small restaurant. He thought it would be easy, so actually it
51、 turned out to be hard. He spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. He didnt have lunch until two pm. After lunch, he immediately set out to work again, do the same things until 11 pm. He worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, she came to understand th
52、e value of hard work. He also realized what difficult it was for his parents to support their family. From then on, Wang Tao was determined study hard to repay his parents.第二节 书面表达你是王玲，两周前你从网上订购一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：介绍购物情况; 反映存在问题; 提出解决方案注意:词数100词左右;可适当增加细节,使行文
53、连贯;开头结尾已给出，不计入总词; 温馨提醒：1.先打草稿，再工整抄写在答题卷上。 2.第二段注意使用23 个过渡词汇。班级：_ 姓名：_第二部分 阅读理解A. CBA B.DBAC C.CDBA D. BDDC 31.-35 DAGCB第三部分 语言应用41-45 DACBD 46-50 ADABC 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 BDCBC61. have used / have been using 62. ate 63. Recently 64. or 65.in 66.them 67. called 68. that 69. women 70. to have1. call ca
54、lled 2. sociallysocial 3. thea 4. sobut 5. 删除on6. dodoing 7.hourhours 8. shehe 9. whathow 10.determined后加 to范文To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment,
55、the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. In addition, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Im looking forward to your reply.SincerelyWang Ling