1、山西省吕梁市汾阳中学、孝义中学、文水中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中测评试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题
2、。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman think of Mr. Johnson as an employee?A Excellent. B. Humorous. C. Lazy.2. Who should the woman ask for help?A. The center worker. B. A policeman. C
3、. A tourist.3. How many classes does the man have today?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.4. What do we know about the hotel?A. It offers excellent service.B. It lies far from the beach.C. It provides a wonderful night view.5. What grade is Liu Mei in?A. Grade Three. B. Grade Two. C. Grade One.第二节(共15小题，每小
4、题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the mans favorite food?A. Beef, eggs and tomatoes. B. Noodles. C. Rice.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Waitress a
5、nd customer. C. Mother and son.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats up with Tom?A. He bought a chicken farm. B. He failed in business. C. He sold his market garden.9. What is the womans advice?A. He should buy another farm.B. He shouldnt change his job.C. He should believe in himself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When wi
6、ll the man need the reports?A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.11. What kind of person is the company looking for?A. A typist. B. An accountant. C. A secretary.12. What is the main reason that the woman recommends Laura?A. Laura wants a new job. B. Laura is her schoolmate. C.
7、Laura has working experience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long is the womans holiday?A. About five days. B. About one week. C. About two weeks.14. Where is the womans second destination?A. Xian. B. Beijing. C. Chongqing.15. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Prepare rooms for her family.B.
8、 Show her family around the city.C. Find a local guide for her family.16. Which month is it probably?A. May. B. October. C. December.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker satisfied with about the pool table?A. The package of it. B. The speed of delivery. C. The instruction booklet.18. Which lang
9、uage does the speaker know well?A. Spanish. B. Polish. C. English.19. What makes the speaker think the table is imperfect?A. There wasnt the white ball.B. The balls didnt roll properly.C. The diagrams were not clear.20. How can the shop assistant get in touch with the speaker?A. By calling 459-93841
10、. B. By calling 348-28841. C. By calling 312-12388.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADogs are mans best friend. If you plan on buying a dog, try to put in a little bit of research. You will find out that there are plenty of dog breeds(品种)to choose from, b
11、ut some are more expensive than others. Not just in terms of the purchase price, but also grooming(动物美容)and medical expenses.In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy. Well even include the dogs price tag, grooming expenses, and average health care costs
12、.Kerry Blue TerrierWith a purchase price at $ 600 this dog might be inexpensive. However, due to their many health concerns, health care costs can reach up to $ 7, 000. If taken care of, they can live up to 15 years.Great DaneThe Great Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of $ 800. This bre
13、ed has a life expectancy of 7 to 10 years. The average health care costs are expected to be around $7, 100.Bernese Mountain DogThe purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around $800. This breed has a life expectancy of 9 to 12 years. This breed has many health concerns like elbow and
14、 hip dysplasia(髓关节发育不良)which will cost you around $ 6, 500.German ShepherdKnown for their cleverness as a sheepherder the purchase price for one is around $ 800. Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20, 500. What causes their health care to be expensive is treati
15、ng common health conditions such as hip dysplasia.1. How long can a Kerry Blue Terrier live?A. 7 years.B. 15 years.C. 10 years.D. 12 years.2. Of all the dogs introduced, which is the most expensive to raise?A. Kerry Blue Terrier.B. Great Dane.C. Bemese Mountain Dog.D. Geman Shepherd.3. What is the p
16、assage mainly about?A. Where to buy a great dog.B. How to take care of a dog.C. What to know in choosing a dogD. How to make friends with dogs.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四种世界上最昂贵的犬类，包括售卖价格、健康护理花费以及它们的寿命。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Kerry Blue Terrier中的“If taken care of, they can live up to 15 years.”如果照顾的好的
17、话，它们可以活到15岁。所以凯利蓝梗可以活15年。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据German Shepherd中的“Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20, 500.” 虽然可以活13年，但它们的医疗费用高达20500美元。对比其它狗，德国边牧抚养起来价格最高。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can b
18、uy. Well even include the dogs price tag, grooming expenses, and average health care costs.” 在这个列表中，我们将涵盖你能买到的世界上最昂贵的狗品种。我们甚至会包括狗的价格标签、梳洗费用和平均医疗费用。可知，本文是给买狗人士提供建议的，除了价格外，还需要知道养狗的其他开销。故选C项。BLast Monday, I decided to go into a superstore to prepare a picnic. It was a huge one, spread onto 2 stories. A
19、fter 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks-yes, the ratio time/articles is ridiculous-I arrived to the cashier line, thoughtful and a bit frustrated by the time I spent to get 3 articles. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiti
20、ng in the line, the woman in front of me called me, Hey you only have 3 articles? Pass before me. I have more articles than you! It wasnt the first time it had happened to me. She did not wear any mask, so I could see her smile. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her offering. We chatted a bit
21、waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish-she was incredibly pleasant. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile (although I was wearing a mask).Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment, and realized that she made my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give i
22、t back to her. No doubt it was quite impossible, so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else. While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70mph, I reduced my speed to 55mph. My fuel consumption(消耗)strongly dropped down by 35%.Admittedly, I re-lost par
23、t of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to repay her and do a small thing for the environment.4. Which can best describes the authors shopping experience based on Paragraph 1?A. Tiring.B. Challenging.C. Interesting.D. Annoying.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She bough
24、t 5 articles.B. She knew the store well.C. She wanted to buy a mask.D. She saved the authors time.6. Why did the author slow down?A. To kill time.B. To get home safely.C. To repay the kindness.D. To make way for others.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Good Moment I GainB. A Specia
25、l Superstore I VisitC. A Delighted Talk with StrangersD. Ways of Protecting the Environment【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市排队买单时作者前面的女士主动让作者先买单，作者为此感到十分感激，并想到了以其他的方式来回馈他人和社会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks-yes, the rat
26、io time/articles is ridiculous-I arrived to the cashier line, thoughtful and a bit frustrated by the time I spent to get 3 articles. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.（我花了45分钟购物，只为了买一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签是的，时间和物品的比例真是荒谬我来到了收银台，深思熟虑，并有点沮丧，因为我买3件物品所用的时间。我不知道我为什么不去当地的小商店。）”可以推断，作者的购物经历是令人烦闷的。故选
27、D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes.（开车时，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。）”可知，超市里的女人为作者节省了时间。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Admittedly, I re-lost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to repay her and do a small thing for the environment.（诚然，我重新失去了那位女士给我的
28、10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。）”可知，作者放慢速度是为了报答恩情。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章作者在超市排队买单时作者前面的女士主动让作者先买单，作者为此感到十分感激，并想到了以其他的方式来回馈他人和社会，以及“Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment, and realized that she made my day.（回到我的车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我这一天都很开心。）”可知，文章主要围绕作者得到的美好时刻展开叙述。A项“我得到的美好时刻”可以作为本文
29、标题。故选A项。COn the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.On that day, Bulgarians exchange so-
30、called Martenitsa and tell each other, Chestita Baba Marta!(Happy Grandma Marta! ). This custom is essentially to wish great health, good luck, and happiness to family and friends. The name Martenitsa is taken from the Bulgarian word for March, or, as a legend tells, an angry old lady called Grandma
31、 Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian.In Bulgarian folklore Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather. When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow. By wea
32、ring the red and white colors of the Martenitsa, they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads-woollen, silk, or cotton. The white is a symbol of strength, purity and happiness. The red is associated with health and blood.When
33、 someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand tied around the wrist, or around your neck until you see, or a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season. After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility. Like kind of amulet, Mart
34、enitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from ill fortune, diseases and an evil eye.The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria. According to one of the many legends, this tradition
35、is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD.8. What do we know about Martenitsa?A. It marks a huge improvement on agriculture.B. It is celebrated by Bulgarian people on May 1st.C. It lasts from March 1st until around the end of May.D. It is a traditional holiday connected with w
36、elcoming spring.9. What does the underlined word grumpy in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Open-minded.B. Ill-tempered.C. Easy-going.D. Cold-blooded.10. How should a Martenitsa be worn correctly?A. By pinning it on the head.B. By drawing it on the body.C. By tying it around the wrist.D. By sticking it on the tr
37、ousers.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To promote cultural research.B. To tell people what to do in spring.C. To introduce a Bulgarian tradition.D. To show how to make the Martenitsa.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日Baba Marta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。在节日当天，保加利亚人会交换Mar
38、tenitsa，并告诉彼此“Chestita Baba Marta!”，文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些节日活动和传说。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is
39、 saved as an ancient tradition.( 3月1日，保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日，叫做Baba Marta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天，但在保加利亚，这是一项古老的传统)”可知，Martenitsa是一个与迎春有关的传统节日。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather”以及“When she is smiling the weather is s
40、unny and warm, but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.(当她微笑的时候，天气是阳光和温暖的，但如果她生气，寒冷会持续更久，甚至可能下雪)”可知，巴巴玛尔塔的情绪变化很快，这反映在三月多变的天气中，即她是一个脾气不好的老妇人。故划线词意思为“脾气不好的”。A. Open-minded.思想开明的；B. Ill-tempered.脾气不好的；C. Easy-going.随和的；D. Cold-blooded.残酷的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When
41、someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand tied around the wrist, or around your neck(当有人送给你Martenitsa时，你应该把它别在衣服上，系在手腕上，或者系在脖子上)”可知，Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday
42、 called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.( 3月1日，保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日，叫做Baba Marta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天，但在保加利亚，这是一项古老的传统)”结合文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日Baba Mart
43、a，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。在节日当天，保加利亚人会交换Martenitsa，并告诉彼此“Chestita Baba Marta!”，文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些节日活动和传说。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保加利亚的传统。故选C。DScientists from Imperial College London have found that using virtual reality(VR)headsets can reduce sensitivity to pain, by immersing(沉浸)people in icy Arctic scenery. In a study
44、published in Pain Reports, a team from Imperial used VR video to reduce peoples sensitivity to ongoing pain and sharp shooting pain.According to the researchers, the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting e
45、ffect, they think VR may actually cause the bodys own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.Dr Sam Hughes, the first author on the paper, said Our work suggests that VR may be getting involved in processes in the key parts of our inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating t
46、he spread of increased sensitivity to pain.To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers. The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive to painful stimuli(刺激)like a very small electric shock.In the first tria
47、l, participants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on a scale of 0-100 (from no pain to worst pain possible )while either watching a VR scene of Arctic exploration through a headset, or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor. Under the same conditions, t
48、hey were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered as painful.The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still ima
49、ges of the polar environment.They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long-term pain. However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who
50、have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems.12. How can VR possibly help long-term pain sufferers?A. By making their pain-fighting systems function.B. By drawing their attention to fighting pain.C. By controlling the spread of pain sensitivity.D. By slowing down their brains reaction to pain.13. Which s
51、tep comes first in their theory testing?A. Making a capsaicin cream.B. Putting on virtual reality headsets.C. Applying capsaicin cream to the skin.D. Looking at pictures on a computer screen.14. What conclusion can be drawn from the trial?A. Still images helped to ease peoples pain.B. VR immersion w
52、as the key factor in pain reduction.C. Healthy people were less sensitive to VR than pain sufferers.D. Capsaicin cream brought people more pain than electronic stimulus.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The team feels confident about future VR treatment.B. The researchers will work on the si
53、de effect of VR.C. VR treatment can be applied in other medical fields.D. The trial only has an effect on short-term pain patients.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现，使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中，从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善，但研究团队认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accor
54、ding to the researchers, the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the bodys own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.(研究人员表示，这一发现进一步证明了VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力
55、。除了这种分散注意力的效果，他们认为VR实际上可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作。)”可知VR可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作，由此可推知VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers. (为了验证他们的理论，研究人员对15名健康志愿者使用了一种含有辣椒素的
56、乳霜辣椒素是一种会让你的嘴巴变得不舒服的化学物质。)”可知在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素霜。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar enviro
57、nment.(研究小组发现，沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了，对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而，同样的效果在观看静止的极地环境图片的人身上没有看到。)”可知VR沉浸感比观看普通的静止环境图片减轻疼痛的效果更为明显，由此可推知VR沉浸感是减轻疼痛的关键因素。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without
58、long-term pain. However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems.(他们解释说，尽管开始时的发现令人鼓舞，但该研究受到健康参与者的限制，且没有长期痛苦。 但是，研究人员认为，VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。)”可知研究人员认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景，由此可知本段内容表明该团队
59、对未来VR治疗充满信心。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsMeeting new people and making friends can be difficult, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends._16_. If you want to make friends, you
60、first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but thats not likely. For example, if youre still in school, sit somewhere with other people. _17_, but try to choose one with at least 2 other people.Pursue common interests. If y
61、ouve discovered that the person youre talking to shares a common interest with you ask them more about it and, if appropriate, whether they get together with others to pursue this interest. If so, this is a perfect opportunity to ask about joining them. _18_, theyll probably invite you.Be reliable.
62、When you say youll do something, do it._19_. If you show these qualities in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability and who will be reliable in return.Keep in touch with your friends. People often lose contact with their friends because theyre either too busy or j
63、ust dont value their friends enough._20_, the friendship may end up. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to restore the friendship.A. Make yourself availableB. Choose your friends wiselyC. If you clearly express interestD. It doesnt have to be a crowded tableE. When you lose yo
64、ur connection with a friendF. This gives the person the opportunity to contact youG. Be someone that people know that they can count on【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。结识新朋友可能很难，但只要付出一点努力，愿意走出你的舒适区，你就能很容易地交到朋友。文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put
65、 yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but thats not likely. For example, if youre still in school, sit somewhere with other people.(如果你想交朋友，你首先需要把自己放在那里，以某种方式去认识人。如果你想只是一个人坐着，朋友们就可能会来找你，但这是不可能的。例如，如果你还在上学，和其他人坐在一起)”可知，后文提到想一个人坐着就能交到朋友是
66、不可能的事情，还提到要和其他人坐在一起，说明本段说明的交朋友方法是主动去接触他人，故A选项“主动接触他人”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“For example, if youre still in school, sit somewhere with other people.(例如，如果你还在上学，和其他人坐在一起)”以及后文“but try to choose one with at least 2 other people.(但是试着选择一个至少有两个人的桌子)”可知，上文提到和他人坐在一起，后文则提到选择坐有两人的桌子，可知本句是在说明不必选择坐着很多人的桌子，D选项中ta
67、ble对应后文中one。故D选项“不必是坐着很多人的桌子”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Pursue common interests. If youve discovered that the person youre talking to shares a common interest with you, ask them more about it and, if appropriate, whether they get together with others to pursue this interest. If so, this is a perfect oppor
68、tunity to ask about joining them.(追求共同兴趣。如果你发现和你聊天的人和你有共同的兴趣，可以多问问他们，如果合适的话，他们是否会和别人聚在一起追求这个兴趣。如果是的话，这是一个绝佳的机会，可以询问加入他们的情况)”以及后文“theyll probably invite you.(他们可能会邀请你)”可知，本段介绍的交朋友方式是寻找共同兴趣，且后文提到了可能会邀请你，可推知本句是在说明表达了和他人有共同兴趣的情况，C选项中interest对应上文中interests。故C选项“如果你明确表达了兴趣”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】结合上文“Be reliable
69、. When you say youll do something, do it.(做个可靠的人。你说你会做什么，就要做什么)”以及后文“If you show these qualities in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability and who will be reliable in return.(如果你在对待别人时表现出这些品质，它会吸引那些喜欢可靠的人，反过来他们也值得信赖)”可知，本段介绍的交朋友方法是做可靠的人，G选项中count on对应上文reliable。故
70、G选项“做一个人们认为他们可以依靠你的人”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Keep in touch with your friends. People often lose contact with their friends because theyre either too busy or just dont value their friends enough.(和你的朋友保持联系。人们经常与朋友失去联系，因为他们要么太忙，要么就是不够珍惜朋友)”以及后文“the friendship may end up. And when you do try to contact th
71、em again, it can be hard to restore the friendship.(友谊可能会结束。当你再次尝试联系他们时，可能很难恢复你们之间的友谊)”可知，本段主要介绍了要和朋友保持联系，后文提到了友谊可能会结束，可推知本句是在假设和朋友失去联系的情况，E选项中lose your connection with对应上文中lose contact with。故E选项“当你和朋友失去联系时”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
72、空白处的最佳选项。The Story of A Wandering WalletA few years ago, I was given a wallet. It was small, with only a single pocket for_21_, cards and coins. A zipper kept everything inside from_22_out. The wallet came to me all the way from Tanzania,_23_to me by a close friend. I fell in love with it immediatel
73、y, which was the perfect size and came from a place I hoped to someday visit. I_24_it everywhere; it was always uncertainly hanging out of one pocket or_25_.I seem to have a habit of_26_things-jackets water bottles, text books, even my favorite wallet; I lost it almost weekly. Fortunately the most c
74、ommon_27_for me to lose it was in my own house, so of course I would_28_find it.One day, however, as I was_29_a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again leaped from my pocket. I_30_the loss when I got home that evening. I_31_the house and prayed as usual. Nothing.Around a week later, my p
75、arents_32_a message on their business voicemail. A_33_stranger was calling with_34_of my wallet. I couldnt believe it. This man, in an attempt to find who the wallet_35_, looked inside of it, and found a_36_which my parents had written to me. It happened to have their_37_phone number on it.I dont kn
76、ow if I believe in luck, but I do know I believe in the_38_acts of kindness, which filled my life. Every day my hope for the world is renewed_39_I remember people who go out of their way to_40_whomever they can.21. A. booksB. billC. casesD. cash22. A. fallingB. findingC. breakingD. running23. A. len
77、tB. giftedC. borrowedD. purchased24. A. showedB. sawC. carriedD. felt25. A. anotherB. othersC. elseD. above26. A. hidingB. losingC. forgettingD. handling27. A. reasonB. wayC. timeD. place28. A. eventuallyB. generallyC. neverD. seldom29. A. leavingB. arrivingC. approachingD. heading30. A. understoodB
78、. expectedC. missedD. discovered31. A. visitedB. searchedC. changedD. cleaned32. A. sentB. cancelledC. receivedD. ignored33. A. differentB. completeC. perfectD. familiar34. A. paperB. commentC. newsD. picture35. A. turned toB. turned offC. dropped offD. belonged to36. A. checkB. callC. accountD. doc
79、ument37. A. personalB. workC. businessD. local38. A. specialB. carefulC. shamelessD. selfless39. A. asB. whenC. becauseD. once40. A. believeB. leadC. helpD. beat【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙
80、了作者的钱包失而复得，让作者从中感受到了世间一直存在的无私的善举。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很小，只有一个口袋装现金、卡片和硬币。A. books书；B. bill账单；C. cases情况，案件；D. cash现金。根据常识和上文的“ I was given a wallet.”可知，钱包是用来装现金、卡片等物的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉链可以防止里面的东西掉出来。A. falling落下；B. finding找到；C. breaking打破；D. running奔跑。结合常识和上文的“A zipper kept everything inside fr
81、om”可知钱包上的拉链是为了防止钱包里的东西掉出来，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个钱包是从坦桑尼亚远道而来的，是一个好朋友送给我的。A. lent借给；B. gifted送；C. borrowed借来；D. purchased购买。结合上文“I was given a wallet.”和下文的“a close friend”可知钱包是作者的朋友送的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到哪儿都带着它；它总是摇摇晃晃地挂在一个或另一个口袋里。A. showed展示；B. saw看见；C. carried携带，搬运；D. felt感觉。后文it指的是钱包，根据上文的
82、“I fell in love with it immediately”可知作者很喜欢这个钱包，到哪儿都带着它。故选C。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我到哪儿都带着它；它总是摇摇晃晃地挂在一个或另一个口袋里。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. else别的；D. above以上。根据上文“it was always uncertainly hanging out of one pocket or”可知泛指三者或三者以上另一个，应用代词another。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎有丢东西的习惯夹克衫、水瓶、课本，甚至我最喜欢的钱包；我几乎每
83、周都把它弄丢。A. hiding隐藏；B. losing丢失，失去；C. forgetting忘记；D. handling处理。根据后文“things-jackets, water bottles, text books, even my favorite wallet; I lost it almost weekly.”可知作者有丢东西的习惯，lose是原词复现。故选B【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最常丢失它的地方是在我自己的家里，所以我当然最终会找到它。A. reason理由；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据后文“for me to lo
84、se it was in my own house”可知是在说明作者经常丢钱包的地方是在家里。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最常丢失它的地方是在我自己的家里，所以我当然最终会找到它。A. eventually终于；B. generally通常；C. never从不；D. seldom几乎不。根据上文Fortunately可知作者总是在家里丢钱包，所以最终都能找回来。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跳出来了。A. leaving离开；B. arriving到达；C. approaching靠近；D.
85、 heading前往。根据后文“when I got home that evening”可知作者是在离开足球场时，丢了钱包的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我回到家时才发现钱包丢了。A. understood理解；B. expected期待；C. missed错过；D. discovered发现。根据后文“when I got home that evening”可知作者到家才发现钱包丢了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搜查了房子，像往常一样祈祷。A. visited参观；B. searched搜索；C. changed改变；D. cleaned清理
86、。根据后文“the house”可知作者的钱包丢了，所以是搜找了房子。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，我父母在他们公司的语音信箱里收到了一条信息。A. sent寄出；B. cancelled取消；C. received收到；D. ignored忽视。结合后文“a message on their business voicemail”指父母收到一条消息，应用receive。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人打电话告诉他们有关我钱包的消息。A. different不同的；B. complete完全的；C. perfect完美的；D. fam
87、iliar熟悉的。根据后文stranger和“I couldnt believe it. ”可知是一个完全陌生的人打来的电话，所以作者简直不敢相信是真的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人打电话告诉他们有关我钱包的消息。A. paper论文；B. comment评论；C. news消息，新闻；D. picture图片。结合后文“This man, in an attempt to find who the wallet15, looked inside of it, and found a16which my parents had written to me. ”
88、可知这个陌生人在钱包里找到了作者父母公司的电话号码，所以打来电话告知，即带来了作者钱包的消息。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人试图找到钱包的主人，他打开钱包，发现了一张我父母写给我的支票。A. turned to转向；B. turned off关闭；C. dropped off减少；D. belonged to属于。结合上文“in an attempt to find who the wallet”可知这个陌生人试图找到钱包的主人，即钱包属于谁。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人试图找到钱包的主人，他打开钱包，发现了一张我父母写给我的支票。A. check
89、支票；B. call电话；C. account账户；D. document文件。根据后文“which my parents had written to me”以及后文提到有公司电话号码，可推知钱包里有一张作者父母写给作者的支票。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面碰巧有他们的公司电话号码。A. personal个人；B. work工作；C. business公司，生意；D. local当地人。结合上文“on their business voicemail”可知支票上有作者父母公司的电话号码。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否相信运气，但我知道我相信
90、我的生活充满无私的善行。A. special特别的；B. careful仔细的；C. shameless无耻的；D. selfless无私的。结合上文内容，这个陌生人捡到了作者的钱包，归还给了作者，是一种无私的善行。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每一天，当我想起那些竭尽全力帮助任何人的人时，我都对这个世界重新充满希望。A. as正如；B. when当时候；C. because因为；D. once一旦。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”应用when。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天，当我想起那些竭尽全力帮助任何人的人时，我都对这个世界重新充满希望。A. belie
91、ve相信；B. lead带领；C. help帮助；D. beat打败。结合本文故事可知，陌生人归还作者的钱包，就是一种无私帮助别人。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Threatened by Arctic changesClimate change may wipe out polar bears by the end of this century,_41_recent report in the journal Nature Climate Change said. However, unles
92、s more is done, their extinction is likely_42_(come) earlier as their home may disappear.According to Science Daily, the Arctic, the only natural habitat for polar bears,_43_(be) in danger. Sea ice in the area could disappear_44_(complete) by 2035. This is undoubtedly bad news for this animal, as th
93、ey use the_45_(float) sea ice to hunt.Scientists made this_46_(predict) by using the UK climate model. According to Science Daily, this model allowed researchers to compare Arctic sea ice conditions during the last interglacial period(间冰期)_47_present day conditions. Researchers found that during the
94、 last interglacial period many shallow_48_(pool) of water formed on the surface of the Arctic sea ice during spring and summer. These pools, known as melt ponds, played a key role in the melting of the sea ice. This is because_49_there are larger areas of melt ponds, more heat is absorbed by sea ice
95、, which causes it to melt_50_(far). To save the northern-most region of Earth, what we should be doing is focusing all our minds on achieving a low-carbon world.【答案】41. a 42. to come 43. is 44. completely 45. floating 46. prediction 47. to 48. pools 49. if 50. further【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了北极气候的变化可能会导致北极
96、熊的灭绝。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近发表在自然气候变化杂志上的一份报告称，到本世纪末，气候变化可能会使北极熊灭绝。此处表示泛指一份报告，需要用不定冠词，recent 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：随着它们的家园可能消失，它们的灭绝可能会来得更早。be likely to do sth表示可能做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词需要用不定式形式，故填to come。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据每日科学报道，作为北极熊唯一的自然栖息地，北极正处于危险之中。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句的主语是the Arctic，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。【
97、44题详解】考查副词。句意：到2035年，该地区的海冰可能会完全消失。此处用副词修饰动词disappear，故填completely。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对这种动物来说无疑是个坏消息，因为它们会利用浮冰捕猎。此处需要用形容词作定语，表示“漂浮的”，修饰名词ice。故填floating。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家利用英国气候模型做出了这一预测。此处需要用名词作make的宾语，this表明此处用可数名词单数，故填prediction。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：据每日科学报道，该模型使研究人员能够比较上一次间冰期和现在的北极海冰状况。compare.to.表示比较和，是固
98、定搭配，故填to。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，在上一个间冰期，在春季和夏季，北极海冰表面形成了许多浅水池。根据前文的many，可知此处需要用名词复数形式，故填pools。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：这是因为如果有面积更大的融冰池，更多的热量会被海冰吸收，从而导致它进一步融化。此处“有面积更大的融冰池”是条件，所以是“如果有”，用if连接，故填if。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这是因为如果有面积更大的融冰池，更多的热量会被海冰吸收，从而导致它进一步融化。根据前文的larger和more，可知此处是表示比较，故用副词比较级，故填further。第四部分 写作(共两节，
99、满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jenny is one of my best friend who I grew up with from the age of 2. H
100、owever, she moved to Italy 9 years ago because a change in her parents work. Last year she came back to our hometown in his summer vacation. Missed her so much, I immediately went to the airport to picking her up. On meeting, we tight hugged each other. We started to talk about the past joy moments
101、we shared together. She brings a memorial little sculpture of our favorite cartoon character in our childhood but the newly updated series of the novels to me as gifts. How a kind and considerate she was!【答案】1.friend friends 2.because 后加of 3.his her4.Missed Missing 5.picking pick6.tight tightly 7.jo
102、y joyful 8.brings brought 9.but and 10.去掉a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与多年未见的好朋友Jenny相聚的事情。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：珍妮是我最好的朋友之一，我从2岁起就和她一起长大。根据“one of the best”可知此处使用的是固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”，所以此处名词应用复数形式，故将friend改为friends。2.考查介词/固定短语。句意：然而，由于父母工作上的变化，她在9年前搬到了意大利。because为从属连词，后接原因状语从句，此处并非从句，所以应用固定
103、短语“because of”后接宾语表示原因，故在because后加of。3.考查代词。句意：去年暑假她回到了我们家乡。由前文“she”可知Jenny为女生，故将his改为her。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：非常想念她，我立刻去机场接她。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处使用分词作状语，miss与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式表主动作原因状语，故将Missed改为Missing。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：非常想念她，我立刻去机场接她。由固定搭配“go to some place to do sth”表示“去某地做某事”可知此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，故将picking改为pic
104、k。6.考查副词。句意：一见面，我们就紧紧地拥抱在一起。由句意可知此处修饰动作hugged，所以应用副词作状语修饰动词，故将tight改为tightly。7.考查形容词。句意：我们开始谈论过去一起分享的快乐时光。由句意可知此处修饰名词moments，所以应用形容词作定语修饰名词，故将joy改为joyful。8.考查时态。句意：她给我带来了一个纪念我们儿时最喜欢的卡通人物的小雕塑和最新更新的系列小说作为礼物。根据前文使用的时间状语“last year”可知本文内容在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故将brings改为brought。9.考查连词。句意：她给我带来了一个纪念
105、我们儿时最喜欢的卡通人物的小雕塑和最新更新的系列小说作为礼物。由句意可知Jenny送我两个礼物，所以小雕塑与小说为并列关系，故将but改为and。10.考查感叹句。句意：她是多么善良和体贴啊!由句子结构和句意可知本句为感叹句，感叹部分为形容词kind和considerate，所以句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故将a去掉。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，在杭州某大学学习，得知当地招募2022年亚运会志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or
106、 Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student
107、 in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. Whats more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as
108、a volunteer, I believe I can do well. Id appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。第二步:列提纲 （
109、重点词组）apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be he
110、ld in 2022. 2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years.3. I think I am qualified for this job.4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I
111、 am popular with my schoolmates.6. Whats more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world.7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.8. Id appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.9.
112、 Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Whats more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了条件状语从句)