1、高考精品真题重组练 二限时40分钟.阅读理解Passage 1(2020全国卷B)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with anold friend.Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes t
2、he act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to
3、 the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is
4、 almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cort zar.While I tend to b
5、uy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passe
6、s.But remember,its you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章阐述了作者反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍的感悟,作者在重复阅读中不断思考并提升自己。1.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for d
7、rinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“那就是重复阅读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。”可知,作者重读书籍的目的是丰富和改变自己。故D项“它延伸了对自己的理解”与此相符。2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a hi
8、storic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“这本书出版于1964年,是海明威20世纪20年代在巴黎的一本经典回忆录。”可推断出该书写的是海明威年轻时的生活。3.What does the underlined word“currency”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“但我认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的,但是重读一位作家的作品是读者能给予他们的最高
9、_。”再联系上下文,作者重读一些好书是为了提升自己,但同时,作者认为重读也是与书的作者的情感联系。这应算作对书的作者的回馈,而不是纯粹的金钱。故可判断currency在此指的是超越了物质的精神层面上的“回馈,报酬”。4.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中作者所读的三本书:海明威的小说流动的盛宴、安妮迪拉德的神圣的坚实(诗歌随笔)和胡利奥科塔萨尔
10、的拯救黎明:诗选可知,其中的两本书都与诗歌有关,故可推知作者喜欢诗歌。B、D两项原文未提到,C项也不能根据作者喜欢重读好书而推断出作者有抱负。Passage 2(2018全国卷D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do weoften assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than
11、 I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unableto pay for her holiday due to illne
12、ss.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions.How do wemake it a habit for them?And how do we train ou
13、rselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as longas it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max
14、.I chose a red rubber ballsimple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in th
15、e simplicity of playing together.He had myfull attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要通过引导孩子主动捐献玩具,并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法阐述了一个生活哲理:简单的物品也能激发快乐。5.What do the words“more is more”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B
16、.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.可知,作者认为成年人都理解到处都是物品的那种感觉,后面又用反问句提出了问题:但是,说到孩子们和他们的物品时,我们为什么通常又认定more is more呢?由此推知,这里的 more is more与前面的be flooded with的意思呼应,指“越多越好”。故选A。【易错误区】本题
17、容易误选为其他选项,原因在于学生不能正确理解文章开头两句话的真正含义,B项表示“够了就行了”;C项:More money,more worries.钱多烦恼多;D项:Earn more and spend more.挣得多花得多;这几个选项均不符合语境。6.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick
18、 mother.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the moneyinto her school fund.可知,女儿愿意卖几件东西,是因为我们承诺把钱放入她的上学基金,可以推知女儿卖几件东西的原因是想增加她的上学基金,故选C。7.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B.To show a parents
19、 love.C.To train his attention.D.To help him start a hobby.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中How do we make it a habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?可知,作者一直在试图找到一个办法,让孩子们养成“物品少也能生活得很愉快”的习惯,为了找到这个办法,作者去和儿子Shepherd玩球,故答案选A。8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
20、A.Take it or Leave itB.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.以及下文中的例子可知,生活其实并不需要过多的外在物质,简单的生活一样可以过得很充实很精彩。因此C项符合题意。【易错误区】本题容易误选D。由于文章在第二段中提到了作者鼓励孩子们捐赠物品,可能会
21、使学生误以为本篇文章目的在于讨论给予的乐趣,而忽略文章中提到的The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.暗含的关键信息。.七选五(2018全国卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to
22、 creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designer
23、s approach this important point.2,they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.3.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets tha
24、t most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring thanpainting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tabl
25、es or bookshelves.4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put int
26、o it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the
27、first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性,并详细说明了小、中、大三种规格的装饰颜色的不同作用。1.【解析】选B。上文提到Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?你想要一间充满活力的房间吗?职业化的?还
28、是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方?可知,接下来将是对上文的总结,无论你找什么,颜色是关键。且选项B中的looking for和上文的want和looking for相呼应。2.【解析】选A。空格上一句提到,多年来,有许多不同的工艺帮助设计师达到这一目标。由此可推断,这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是different techniques。3.【解析】选D。上一段结尾提到三种选择:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品,如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣,以
29、及其他好处。由此可知,本段介绍的是small color choices。4.【解析】选G。该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面:一是花费,二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的two major ways相呼应。5.【解析】选 F。该空上一句提到,大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pays相呼应。.读后续写(2017浙江高考)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cyclin
30、g from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行)alongalone,he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beaut
31、iful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man,thats a big dog!”he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that itwasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars,he f
32、ired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head.But a minute later,it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Macs bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time,and again,it fell back only to quickly r
33、estart the chase(追赶).Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill,hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment,Paul and Becky were dr
34、iving their car on their way to Alaska.They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing theirbike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they,too,assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,they realizedthat the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a lar
35、ge vehicle behind him.He pulled infront of it as the wolf was catching up fast,just a dozen yards away now.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him._Paragraph 2:A few minutes later,the other two
36、cyclists arrived._【参考范文】Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Mac jumped off his bicycle and dashed for the back door of the car.It was locked.He ran around to the passenger door,but it was locked,too,so he began to climb through the open window.Paul quickly unlocked the door,and the
37、frightened man dived in,slamming the door behind him.Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Macs bicycle as if it were a kill.Shortly after,the animal ran off.Paragraph 2:A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.Mac jumped out of the car and hugged Paul.“I though
38、t I was going to die,”Mac told him.He returned to his bicycle,and restarted their road trip with his friends,agreeing to keep in one anothers sight line.A few miles down the road,Mac pulled over and cried.“The rest of the trip was amazing,but I had to let that emotion out.”【范文赏析】该续写紧紧抓住所给材料的内容,根据开头语和所标出的关键词语进行了合理的想象,续写内容与所给材料完全整合一体。文章中使用了大量的高级句型,如:连词and,but和so引导的并列句,句子中使用非谓语,as if从句,宾语从句等;同时也使用了许多高级词汇,如:jump off,dash for,dive in,look out of,shortly after,run off,jump out of,return to,pull over,let out等。从语篇结构看,根据所给关键词语叙述时,紧扣文章主旨,想象合理、准确,行文流畅。