1、河南省偃师高中2013-2014学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题答案第I 卷 （选择题 ,共95 分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【小题1】1. scene A. complete B. elect C. benefit D. religious【小题2】2. consult A. observe B. frost C. dessert D. phrase【小题3】3. extinct A. exist B.
2、exit C. example D. expression【小题4】4. balanced A. puzzled B. limited C. pulled D. washed【小题5】5. climate A. schoolmate B. change C. manage D. passage第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余项。(E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D)一The wonderful weekend is coming! Weve been w
3、orking hard at our lessons for a whole week 6 一Great idea! What do you suggest? 一 7 I hear Merchant of Venice is on at the Peoples Theater Really? Why not? 一(Searching on the Internet)Oh，dear me! Theres no performance at the Peoples Theater this weekendBut we can choose to go to the cinema instead 一
4、 8 一Let me seeUmPride and PrejudiceWe have several cinemas to choose from at will. -That sounds wonderfulThe nearer, the better. 一Ah, The Royal，I think What time does the film start? Why dont we go to the 18：30 show? 9 But I am afraid we wont have enough time for dinner 一Do you want to go to the ear
5、lier or the later show? Ah 10 一ThenTheres the 20：30 show 一Thats okayI think AHow about seeing a play? BWhat，do you think of a basketball match? CWhats on? DSo why dont we take it easy this weekend? EI want to go to the earlier show FIt is convenient for us, I think GI fancy going to the later one【解析
6、】【小题1】D 根据后句说Good idea.表明此空为提建议，而且是周末的建议，所以选D、周末为什么不放松一下呢？第三节第四节 语法和词汇知识 （共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. To enjoy a better future, you should _ difficulties when you are faced with them. A. go over B. get over C. take over D. turn over12. It was a real race _ time to get the pr
7、oject completed in such a short time. A. over B. by C. for D. against13. -How about the film last night? -We _ expect a better one. This is the best one that has impressed us that much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：昨晚的电影怎么样啊？不可能再好了。这是给我留下印象最深刻的电影之一。否定形式和比较级连用表最高级。co
8、uldnt do表示“不可能”，答案选D。考点：考查情态动词14. I cant have you _ to your mother in a rude manner. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken15. The driver should be punished! He shouldnt _ running red lights. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with16. _ we wear, our family and frien
9、ds may accept us, but the workplace may not. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever17. Being famous might sound rather admirable, but, _, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public. A. on the contrary B. whats worse C. as a result D. in a word【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考
10、查短语辨析。句意：出名听起来可能相当令人羡慕，但其实正相反，因为他们的隐私被曝光，这会让一些明星疯狂。A、正相反；B、更糟糕的是；C、结果；D、总之，所以答案选A。考点：考查短语辨析18. -Mum, could I play the interesting computer games for a while? -_. You are supposed to be occupied with the coming exam. A. Go ahead. B. Thats all right. C. Better not. D. It depends19. The living room is
11、clean and tidy, with a dining table already_ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid20 _ made Jim most excited was, I think, _ he had passed all the exams. A. That, what B. What, which C. That, which D. What, that21. After introducing the new technique, the automobile fact
12、ory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before. A. twice as B. twice as much C. twice more D. twice as many【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倍数表达。句意：引进新技术之后，汽车厂在2010年生产的汽车是头一年的两倍。后文有个as，所以选项中要选带一个as的，cars用many修饰，所以答案选D。考点：考查倍数22. The old man wants to see the great changes in our country, and I am sure he will _. A. i
13、n case B. in charge C. in time D. in his turn23. We went right round to the west coast by_ sea instead of driving across _continent. A. the, the B./; the C. the;/ D./; /24. Mistakes dont just happen, but they occur for a reason. What we ought to do is find out the reason and then making the mistakes
14、 _. A. reasonable B. essential C. considerate D. worthwhile【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：错误的发生往往是有原因的。我们应该做的是找出出错的原因然后让错误变得有价值。A、合情合理的；B、重要的；C、考虑周到的；D、值得的；有价值的，所以答案选D。考点：考查形容词25. _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. A. Only; she was allowed B. Only after; she was a
15、llowed C. Only after; was she allowed D. Only; was she allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查only的倒装。句意：直到她母亲，头几个月来帮忙，她才开始了她的项目。only后面加after引导的状语从句，主句用倒装。所以答案选C。考点：考查only的倒装第五节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项.四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Whenever you want to make a decision, just make sure to think twice a
16、nd confirm it. This is what we learn from the following story. While two old beggars were sitting on a 26 street corner, they watched helplessly as scores of people walked by. Some purposely 27 them and others too caught up in their own cares didnt even notice their 28 . Every so often, a kind-heart
17、ed woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the 29 which lay in front of them.As the crowd began to die down, they started to 30 their things and head for their evening 31 . Just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a 32 manthey could
18、tell that from his finely tailored business suit.The first beggar whispered to the second with 33 , “Hes coming our way!”The two tried not to look 34 at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldnt 35 gazing up with anticipation 36 he reached into his pocket and took something out.“Thunk”
19、was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard 37 , wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man 38 and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.“How insulting(侮辱人的)!” said the first beggar. “He could have 39 left us a few coins or a spare bill, b
20、ut he mocks us with a piece of rock candy. Who does he think we are? 40 ? Theres no way we can even eat thiswe have no 41 .” He picked up the object and threw it into the gutter.“I havent had anything like this for ages,” the second beggar thought. “I cant chew it, but I can suck on it 42 , and the
21、sugary juices will stay in my 43 for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet！”With that, he 44 the white tissue paper, but to his 45 , there was no hard rock candy inside. However, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.【小题1】26. A. distant B. bu
22、sy C. broad D. narrow【小题2】27. A. aided B. observed C. noticed D. ignored【小题3】28. A. existence B. situation C. appearance D. expression【小题4】29. A. hats B. hands C. pockets D. bowls【小题5】30. A. put up B. cover up C. pack up D. end up【小题6】31. A. party B. flat C. shelter D. shadow【小题7】32. A. wealthy B. h
23、ealthy C. poor D. proud【小题8】33. A. confusion B.happiness C.excitement D.amusement【小题9】34. A. carelessly B. calmly C. sadly D. directly【小题10】35. A. help B. escape C. wait D. prevent【小题11】36. A. then B. while C. as D. since【小题12】37. A. cake B. candy C. coin D. bill【小题13】38. A. quit B. declined C. turn
24、ed D. returned【小题14】39. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally【小题15】40. A. Babies B. Children C. Adults D. Old men【小题16】41. A. hands B. teeth C. bowls D. money【小题17】42. A. in a while B. for a while C. after a while D. once in a while【小题18】43. A. pocket B. hand C. mouth D. hat【小题19】44. A. threw B
25、. undertook C. unfolded D. wrapped【小题20】45. A. satisfaction B. amazement C. horror D. disappointment【答案】【小题1】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B 【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：无论什么时候我们做决定的时候一定要三思。这一点我们也可以从两个乞丐身上体会到。【小题9】D 副词辨析。当他走进他们的时候，他们俩努力控制着不要直接（directly）看这个人。A 粗心地； B 冷静地； C 悲
26、伤地；所以选择D。【小题10】A动词辨析。cant help doing 禁不住做某事。他们俩禁不住注视着他。所以答案选A。【小题11】C 连词辨析。当（as）他从口袋往外掏东西的时候。A 副词，那时；B while做“当时候”讲时后面加延续性动词；D 自从，与完成时态连用。所以答案选C。【小题19】C 动词辨析。说着，他就打开（unfold）白色的糖纸。A扔；B 拿下； D 包起来，所以答案选C。【小题20】B 名词辨析。使他惊讶（amazement）的是，里面不是块硬糖。A 满意；C恐怖；D失望。所以答案选B。考点：考查故事类记叙文第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小
27、题。第一节共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the
28、 crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgi
29、ving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invit
30、ed Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food. In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something abou
31、t it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day fa
32、lls on the second Monday in October.【小题1】46. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated . A. in spring B.in summer C. in autumn D. in winter【小题2】47. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were . A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford【小题3】48. We can infer from
33、 the passage that New England must be . A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic【小题4】49. The passage mainly tells us . A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A. B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C
34、. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places BIt is not unusual to see your desk-mate yawn (打呵欠) as he complains that he didnt have a good sleep the night before. Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have
35、too much homework, which keeps them up at night. Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to. Studies show that during your teenage years, the bodys biological clock is reset, telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning. But changes in the body clock arent the on
36、ly reason teens lose sleep. Lots of people have insomnia (失眠). The most common cause of insomnia is stress. But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia. These include physical discomfort, emotional troubles and even sleeping environment. Its common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time. B
37、ut if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor. Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest. This produces the uncomfortable, burning feeling called heartburn. So even if the person doesnt notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleepin
38、g, he may feel tired the next day. Most teens have nightmares sometimes. But, if they are frequent, a persons sleep pattern can be seriously affected. The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems, such as stress (压力) or anxiety. If you have them a lot, its a good idea to talk to a docto
39、r. Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits. You probably know that coffee can keep you awake, but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?【小题1】50. The main idea of the first paragraph is _. A. There is a problem that teenagers cant
40、 get enough sleep. B. Sleeping problems have different causes. C. Yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep. D. Teenagers care too much for homework. 【小题2】51. The Teenagers biological clock _. A. easily makes teenagers lead to insomniaB. is the origin of their insomniaC. provides them with plenty of
41、 time at nightD. is helpful to improve their concentration(注意力)【小题3】52. What does the writer say about “nightmares”?A. It is nothing and shouldnt be taken seriously. B. It can release their stress or anxiety. C. Emotional problems are the only way to form nightmares. D. People will suffer from sleep
42、 if frequent. 【小题4】53. Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?A. Drinking some coffee before going to bed. B. Playing video game or watching TV from time to time. C. Turning to a doctor for help. D. Eating much medicine for insomnia. 【小题4】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子You probably know that coffee can keep you
43、 awake, 说明A不正确。but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?说明玩游戏和看电视也会影响睡 CCompany: KinderCareLocation: US-TX-College StationBase Pay: 600$ ,.Employee Type: Full-Time EmployeeIndustry: Education-Teaching-Management Job Type: EducationRequired Education: 2 Years DegreeRequi
44、red Experience: At Least 1 YearJobs So Desirable, We Hate To Call It Work. Looking for a great opportunity and the chance to make a difference? KinderCare Learning Centers is the leading for-profit provider of early childhood educational services and care in the country with nearly 120,000 children
45、enrolled. KinderCares training is the key to providing high quality education and care for children 6 weeks to 12 years old. We are looking for devoted, responsible, and creative people for full-time and part-time positions at our centers located in College Station and Bryan, TX. REQUIREMENTSSuccess
46、ful applicants will possess a High School diploma or GED, and at least 1 year of childcare experience. You must also have 12 credits (学分) in Early Childhood Education or be now enrolled in ECE classes and possess 6 credits in ECE.We offer a wonderful work environment! If you have previous education
47、and/or experience in childcare and a love for children, we want to hear from you! Salary goes with experience and position.KinderCare offers a comprehensive benefits package, a competitive salary, and childcare discount. KinderCare is an Equal Opportunity Employer.To apply, please contact us at:Kind
48、er Care Learning Centers1711 Village DriveCollege Station, TX 77840Fax: (979) 696-6616Email: Click here for email www. kindercare. corn【小题1】54. From the ad above, it seems that the company wants _. A. nurses B. managers C. trainees D. teachers【小题2】55. According to the job requirements, people need t
49、o have _ to get the job.A. experience and educational servicesB. required education and experienceC. High School education and experienceD. 12 credits in Early Childhood Education【小题3】56. This ad probably appears in _.A. a radio program B. a newspaperC. the introduction to the company D. the website
50、 of the companyDHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years. European
51、 researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality, said Mark Ayre of the Eu
52、ropean Space Agency last month. What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the
53、end of 2004. A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. 【小题1】57. European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to _. A. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep B. find the secret of some creaturesC. make preparations
54、 for the journey to Jupiters moon CallistoD. know if man can sleep for years【小题2】58. The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means _. A. Science fiction is peoples imagination. B. Science fiction is imaginative, but it can be realized. C. Things seem impossible may
55、come true. D. Things described in science fiction are sure to become true. 【小题3】59. The passage implies that _. A. putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failureB. Biggiogera is confident with the experimentC. humans hibernation needs no energyD. medical research is the key to space
56、 flight hibernation system【小题4】60. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Six humans to fly to Callisto B. Human hibernation improves healthC. Space travel attracts people D. Deep sleep for deep space travel【小题4】D 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在介绍一项研究，研究如何在去太空旅游的路途中睡觉的问题。所以答案选D、太空长途旅行的熟睡问题。考点：考查科学研究类阅读第二节 （共5小题，每题2分
57、，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。(E=A+B; F=A+C;)A. Make posters and signs catchy and helpfulB. Build your network and remind them to voteC. Be confident in yourself all the timeD. Give a great speech with full preparationsE. You can win as long as you try your bestF. Determine you
58、r issues and keep your promisesHow to convince your fellow students to vote for you in an election?61._Think about why you want to run and what you want to do if you win. These are your issues. Then let people know what you will do if elected. When you do this, be careful not to make promises you ca
59、nt keep. Make sure your issues affect all students. If you promise to try to get the whole school painted your favourite color, students probably wont vote for you. But, if you promise to get rid of that yucky(令人反感的)lunch menu item that no one likes, or raise money for more computers in the library,
60、 students will see that you are interested in things they care about, and theyll vote for you.62._Keep it short, simple, and interesting, and students will remember you. Start by writing down your issues and the reasons you think youre a good person for the job. This is the heart of the speech and w
61、ill convince other students to vote for you. Start with a story to get people listening and then move on to your issues. Practice your speech so you get used to it, and you wont be as nervous. Ask your parents or friends to listen a couple of times before the big day. When the time comes to give you
62、r speech, relax. Youll be ready and the other students will notice.63._One of the best ways to get people to vote for you is to talk to them about it. Ask your friends to help. In many elections, people dont vote at all. If you take the time to talk to them ,and remind them to vote, youll increase y
63、our chances of winning. Remind them why youre running, and why they should vote for you. Theyll appreciate that you took the time to talk to them in person. And theyll probably remember your name on the ballot(选票)!64._When you make your campaign posters, use a catchy slogan that helps other students
64、 remember your name. It can help you win votes. If you have trouble coming up with a catchy slogan, try searching the Internet. Dont depend solely on posters. Your fellow students have to know why youre running, and thats why your speech and networking are so important.65._If you keep these things i
65、n mind, you can win your election. Just remember that you have to be prepared to work hard to help your fellow students improve your school.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E第II卷 (共55分)第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。【小题1】66.It is ef
66、fective for him to take regular exercise to prevent weight _ (获得，增加).【小题2】67.The parents of the_ (溺水) boy he had saved showed their great thanks to him.【小题3】68. Tom was driving his sports car at an _（难以置信的）high speed.【小题4】69A bad workman always finds _ (错误，过错) with his tools.【小题5】70A good way to get
67、 a stamp off an _ (信封) is to soak it off.【小题6】71_ (不像) me, he has a great interest in gardening. 【小题7】72. The talented young _(物理学家) was warmly welcomed by the people in his hometown.【小题8】73. There is a shortage of _ (氧气) in a room where there is a working heater.【小题9】74. He feels _ (轻微地) sick at th
68、e bad smell.【小题10】75. Youd better give a lecture without _ (参考) to your notes.【解析】【小题1】定期参加锻炼可以防止体重增加，weight gain 用名词表示。 【小题2】the drowning boy 溺水的孩子【小题3】unbelievable adj.难以置信的，修饰high speed。【小题4】fault名词作find的宾语。【小题5】前面有an用单数envelope。【小题6】不像用unlike，介词短语作状语。【小题7】后面有was用physicist 单数。【小题8】氧气oxgyen 不可数名词用
69、原形。【小题9】修饰sick用副词slightly表示。【小题10】without是介词所以用referring。考点：考查单词填空。第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 Dear
70、 Smith, I have a good news for you. All senior three students will take part in a mountain- climbing activity in May 18th, which is intending to help reduce our pressure from study. So Im written to invite you to go along. We plan to gather at the school gate at 8:20, weather permitting. Then they w
71、ill set off at 8:30, heading for the mountains nearby on feet. After having a good time, we are supposed to go back school for lunch at about 12. The suggestions are as following. Youd better wear strong and comfortably shoes so that you can enjoy the trip. A bottle of water and some snacks are also
72、 necessary in climbing. In addition, you can take with you a camera to get some photos take. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Yan.【答案】【小题1】第一句去掉a【小题2】in May18th改成on May 18th【小题3】intending改成intended【小题4】written 改成writing【小题5】第五句they或we【小题6】feet改成foot【小题7】go back school改成go back to school【小题8】
73、following改成followed【小题9】comfortably改成comfortable第二节 书面表达( 满分30 分)假如你是张华， 近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：1.宠物过多，噪音扰民； 2. 污染环境； 3. 不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4. 传播疾病。注意：1.词数不少于100;2.信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor, Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they dont care
74、 about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it. Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信应用文，向报社反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题。问题提示较详细，学生容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前要认真审题，根据提示写作主要有三段内容，第一段已经给出，开门见山表明要反映的问题；第二段反映此问题的原因及危害；第三段结束，提出自己的希望。另外，要注意文章的时态，用一般现在时。人称用第三人称。再有就是不能根据提示内容逐字逐句的翻译形成汉式的英语，应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。【亮点说明】文章符合书信的写作要求，要点齐全，表达思路明确，知识点运用恰当到位，文中使用了非考点：应用文书信
