1、江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man going to do next?A. Buy a bed. B. Go to bed.
2、 C. Make a call.2. When will the speakers go to that restaurant?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.3. What did Tom borrow from Mary?A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The dresses. C. Todays plan.5. What will the woman use to de
3、corate their home?A. Ribbons and colored lights.B. Balloons and colored lights.C. Ribbons and balloons.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the mans wife like?A. Classical music
4、. B. Jazz. C. Rock music.7. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Attend a party. B. Go to the park. C. Go to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why doesnt the woman want to go out tonight?A. She feels too tired.B. She has some work to do.C. She dislikes watching movies.9. What is the woman going to do on
5、 Saturday?A. Have a barbecue. B. Have a class. C. Enjoy the ballet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Chuck think of Chinese?A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Difficult.11. How is Cathy learning Chinese?A. By reading Chinese books.B. By studying Chinese online.C. By listening to Chinese songs.12. What wi
6、ll Chuck bring tomorrow?A. Some books. B. A dictionary. C. Some CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 Which place do the speakers go to every weekend?A. A mall. B. A shop. C. A market.14. How did Matilda know about the outdoor market?A. She found it on the Internet.B. Her friend told her about it.C. She watched a
7、n ad on TV.15. What dose Matilda say about the outdoor market?A. It isnt big enough.B. There are eight halls.C. The food there is cheap.16. How may the speakers go to the outdoor market?A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who can celebrate the Homecoming Day?A. Overseas student
8、s of a school.B. Freshmen of a college.C. Former students of a university.18. Which country regards the Homecoming Day as a tradition?A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America.19. When do people celebrate the Homecoming Day?A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter.20. What do the homecoming celebrations al
9、ways end with?A. A dance. B. A song. C. A speech.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lego is considering its products rental plan, _ purpose is to reduce plastic waste.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乐高公司正在考虑其产品的租赁
10、计划，其目的是减少塑料浪费。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是plan，从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose修饰名词purpose。如果使用of which，则需要在名词前加定冠词。故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词plan，再分析先行词plan在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词plan带到从句中可知，只能作定语，修饰名词purpose。2.This news of UFOs was immediately _ due to lack of hard evidence.A. appli
11、edB. assumedC. dismissedD. discouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏确凿的证据，这条关于不明飞行物的消息立即被驳回了。A. applied应用；B. assumed假定； C. dismissed解雇，驳回；D. discouraged使气馁。根据空后due to lack of hard evidence可知，此处指“消息被驳回”。故选C。3.Its her _ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. r
12、espectC. devotionD. arrangement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。4.By the time Mike retires from the army, his son _ from college.A. graduatesB. has graduatedC. had gradu
13、atedD. will have graduated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到Mike从军队退役的时候，他的儿子将已经从大学毕业了。根据句意可知，本句是在说一件将来的事情，而从句谓语retires是一般现在时态，根据状语从句表将来时，主将从现的原则，所以主句要用一般将来时。而当有by the time这样的时间状语时，句子一般用完成时态，所以本句应该使用将来完成时态：will have done。故选D。5.Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall,
14、keep quiet, _?A. do youB. arent theyC. will youD. dont they【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：请注意！坐在大会堂后面的参会者，保持安静，好吗？本句是一个祈使句keep quiet，这类祈使句一般用will you和wont you做反意问句。故选C。6.Young people all over the world can _ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.A. look out forB. look back onC. lo
15、ok down uponD. look up to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的年轻人都可以把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕。A. look out for留神，提防；B. look back on回忆；C. look down upon瞧不起是；D. look up to仰慕。根据Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.可知，此处指“把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕”。故选D。7.Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excite
16、d?Well, my brother Toby together with me _ to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.A. will flyB. will be flyingC. is flyingD. has been flying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：嗨，Colin。为什么你这么兴奋？哦，我和我的哥哥Toby明天下午四点将正在乘飞机飞往Morocco。根据时间状语at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.可知，此处表示将来正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时：will/shall be doing。故选B。8._
17、Toms being guilty, his mother forgave what he did.A. Convinced ofB. Being convincedC. Convinced thatD. Convincing of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相信汤姆是愧疚的，他母亲原谅了他所做的。固定短语：be convinced of“相信；对深信不疑”。由于在句子中作状语，与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，说的是his mother was convinced of Toms being guilty，所以就用过去分词短语作状语。B选项没有of，无法接后边的宾语；C项that
18、后要接句子；D项现在分词convincing不符合逻辑。故选A。9.Could I _ the table with four seats near the window?Terribly sorry, but it has already been taken.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可预订靠窗子有四个座位的桌子吗？非常抱歉，那张桌子已经预订出去了。A. preserve保护；B. reserve预订；C. observe观察；D. deserve应得。根据the table wit
19、h four seats near the window可知，此处指“预订餐桌”。故选B。10.Tony hadnt passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded by his parents. _.A. Neither had JimB. So was JimC. Nor was JimD. So it was with Jim【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：Tony没有通过考试，害怕被父母责骂。Jim也是。这是一句既含有肯定又含有否定意思的句子。并且助动词还不同。这样的句子在表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.，一般都使用So
20、 it is/was with这种表达。故选D。【点睛】sobe/助动词/情态动词另外的主语，表示前面肯定的情况也适合另外的主语，如：HelikesEnglish,andsodoesmybrother.而Neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词另外的主语，表示前面否定的事实也适合另外的主语，如：Hedidntpasstheexam.NordidI.但是前文叙述的情况较复杂时，谓语动词既有肯定又有否定或既有be动词，又有实义动词时，常用soitis/waswithsb.表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的人。如：Healwaysworkedveryhard,buthedidntpasstheexa
21、m.Soitwaswithmysister.HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesntdowellinChinese.Soitiswithmybrother.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mom spreads joy wherever she goes. Right now she is probably writing an encouraging note to a friend, _11_ someone she has met in the
22、 hallway, or reading a newspaper to a sick neighbour.Growing up, my mom thought about becoming a _12_, but she didnt have the _13_ until after retirement. Then she _14_ her first group, The Hot Flashes. Once she put on her tap shoes, “Dancing Grammy” was born.There seems to be no end to her _15_ as
23、she tap- dances (跳踢踏舞) her way into peoples hearts, bringing smiles to _16_ places. But this is nothing new for my mom.Being a lifetime educator, she was _17_ in 2015 as her school districts Teacher of the Year. I remember the evening phone calls to her students homes, when she took a break from _18
24、_ papers. They werent the typical bad-news calls many parents would _19_. Usually she was calling about something _20_. She thought highly of students who made small steps forward.I was the youngest of seven children and life wasnt _21_ for my mother. I remember sitting on the back of her bike as sh
25、e _22_ me to a daycare center for low-income families on her way to Rosary College, where she was studying for an education degree. At home she was tough (坚强的) _23_ she had to be. It wasnt an easy _24_ for us, but we learned from watching her. Her _25_ and willpower were passed down to all of us.I c
26、ould write a book about my mom, and maybe I will someday._26_ still, we may write one together, as her dream to be a writer hasnt yet been _27_. She got one step closer by attending the Erma Bombeck Writers Workshop, where she was _28_ to write a book.From a mother of seven to a grandmother of eight
27、een, my mom _29_ to inspire everyone she meets. She has many titles (头衔), but my favorite is Mom. She has been a symbol (象征) of encouragement, perseverance, selflessness and _30_.11. A. confusingB. defendingC. challengingD. praising12. A. painterB. dancerC. singerD. designer13. A. supportB. rightC.
28、chanceD. strategy14. A. joinedB. acceptedC. donatedD. improved15. A. curiosityB. giftC. desireD. energy16. A. quietB. sadC. warmD. safe17. A. treatedB. promotedC. recognizedD. invited18. A. gradingB. signingC. writingD. publishing19. A. admitB. understandC. welcomeD. expect20. A. interestingB. encou
29、ragingC. disappointingD. embarrassing21. A. fairB. happyC. easyD. special22. A. tookB. droveC. pointedD. directed23. A. ifB. orC. soD. as24. A. neighborhoodB. childhoodC. achievementD. experiment25. A. patienceB. creativityC. courageD. wisdom26. A. LargerB. WorseC. SmallerD. Better27. A. judgedB. re
30、alizedC. discussedD. announced28. A. allowedB. warnedC. inspiredD. forced29. A. continuesB. learnsC. promisesD. begins30. A. joyB. sadnessC. fearD. pride【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
31、尽管生活艰辛，作者的妈妈作为一个坚强乐观的人却对作者以及他人有着极大的影响的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她可能正在给一个朋友写一封鼓舞人心的便条，赞扬她在走廊上遇到的人，或者给生病的邻居读报纸。 A. confusing 使困惑；B. defending保卫；C. challenging挑战；D. praising赞扬。根据上文所说，妈妈是一个乐观的人，她总是爱鼓舞别人，可知，她也爱赞扬别人和帮助别人，做一些好事影响他人。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大后，我妈妈想成为一名舞蹈家，但直到退休后，她才有机会跳舞。A. painter画家；B. dancer
32、舞蹈家；C. singer歌手；D. designer设计师。根据下文Once she put on her tap shoes, “Dancing Grammy” was born.可知，妈妈想成为舞蹈家，故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大后，我妈妈想成为一名舞蹈家，但直到退休后，她才有机会跳舞。A. support支持；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. strategy策略。根据后文提到作者家生活艰辛，家庭担都在妈妈一人身上，所以可知，直到退休后，她才有机会跳舞。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她加入了她的第一个小组，The Hot Fl
33、ashes。 一旦她穿上她的踢踏舞鞋，“跳舞的格莱美”就诞生了。 A. joined加入；B. accepted接受； C. donated捐赠；D. improved提高。根据句意可知，妈妈加加入了一个跳踢踏舞的组织，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎她有无尽的精力，因为她跳踢踏舞的方式深入人心，她把微笑带到悲伤的地方。A. curiosity好奇；B. gift天赋；C. desire渴望；D. energy精力，精神。此处是说她精力充沛，跳舞投入，全心地用跳舞激励着悲伤的人们。故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎她有无尽的精力，因为她跳踢踏舞的方式深入人心
34、，她把微笑带到悲伤给悲伤的人们。A. quiet安静的；B. sad悲伤的；C. warm温暖的；D. safe安全的。上文就提到过我妈妈无论走到哪里都会快乐。所以把微笑带给悲伤的人们对她来说是非常平常的事。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名终身教育家，她在2015年被公认为她所在学区的年度教师。 A. treated对待；B. promoted促进；C. recognized公认，认出；D. invited邀请。从下文可知，妈妈一直全身心做教育，深夜还在批改试卷，打电话鼓励学生等可知，作为一名终身教育家，她得到了人们的公认，受到了嘉奖，被评为她所在学区的年度教师。故选C。
35、【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在还记得她晚上批改试卷休息时，还在给学生家里打电话。A. grading评分，评级；B. signing作标记；C. writing写；D. publishing出版。根据句意和常识可知，试卷要进行评分grading，而不是简单地做标记signing。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那并不是许多父母认为的典型的坏消息。A. admit承认；B. understand理解；C. welcome欢迎；D. expect期待，认为。根据下文可知，她是打电话给予学生以鼓励，而不是一般父母认为老师打电话说的就是典型的坏消息。故选D。【20题详解】考
36、查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般她打电话都是说些鼓励的话。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文：她高度评价那些有一些进步的学生。可知，她打电话都是鼓励学生，而非批评学生。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是我们家七个孩子中最小的一个，并且生活对我的母亲来说并不容易。A. fair公平的；B. happy快乐的；C. easy容易的；D. special特殊的。根据句意可知，母亲有一个大家庭要养活，所以她的生活并不容易。故选C。【22题详解】考查
37、动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当在她去Rosary大学路上顺路带我去了一个低收入家庭日托中心时，我坐在她自行车的后面，她就在那所大学学习教育学位。A. took带走；B. drove开车；C. pointed指着；D. directed指导。根据句意可知，妈妈在去大学学习学位时，顺路带我去一个日托中心照顾我。百忙之中妈妈还在坚持学习。故选A。【23题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：在家里她是坚强的，因为她必须坚强。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. as因为。根据后文可知，她要为孩子树立榜样，她要养活一个大家庭，所以在家里她是坚强的，因为她必须坚强。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义
38、辨析。句意：那对我们来说并不是一个容易的童年，但是我从观察她的一举一动中学习了很多东西。A. neighborhood邻里；B. childhood童年；C. achievement成绩；D. experiment实验。因为本文就是在讲我小时候的事情，所以可知那对我们来说并不是一个容易的童年，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把勇气和意志力传递给了我们所有的人。A. patience耐心；B. creativity创造性；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。上文提到我们生活很艰辛，但母亲仍然克服因难，努力地奋斗，所以是她把勇气和意志力传递给了我们所有的人。故选C。【
39、26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，我们可以一起写一篇文章，因为她成为一名作家的梦想还没有实现。A. Larger更大的；B. Worse更坏的；C. Smaller更小的；D. Better更好的。根据上文说我可以写一本关于我妈妈的书，本句又说我可以和妈妈一起写这本书，所以这是一件更好的事情。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，我们可以一起写一篇文章，因为她成为一名作家的梦想还没有实现。 A. judged判断；B. realized实现；C. discussed讨论；D. announced声明。根据句意可知，我想和妈妈一起写一本书，实现她没有实现的作家梦。
40、故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参加了作家讲习班，她向梦想靠近了一步，在那里她受到启发写了一本书。A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. inspired鼓舞，启发；D. forced迫使。根据句意可知，妈妈是在作家讲习班上受到了启发写了一本书。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个有七个孩子的母亲到一个有十八个孩子的祖母，妈妈继续激励她遇到的每一个人。A. continues继续；B. learns学习；C. promises允诺；D. begins开始。因为从文章开头就可知，妈妈一直在激励别人，所以此处妈妈继续激励她遇到的每一个人。故选A。【
41、30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有很多头衔，但我最喜欢的是妈妈。 她一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。A. joy快乐；B. sadness难过；C. fear害怕；D. pride骄傲。正好与文章开头My mom spreads joy wherever she goes.相呼应，可知妈妈一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则并且抓住文章的主线，来查找信息。例如第6题考查形容词。上文My mom spreads joy wherever she goes.就提到过我妈妈无论走到
42、哪里都会快乐。所以把微笑带给悲伤的人们对她来说是非常平常的事。故选B。再例如第20小题考查名词。句意：她有很多头衔，但我最喜欢的是妈妈。 她一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。正好与文章开头My mom spreads joy wherever she goes.相呼应，可知妈妈一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。故选A。这两个题都与文章的第一句话，也是本文的主线My mom spreads joy wherever she goes.相关。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
43、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt may not yet be October, but the worlds biggest beer festival is already happening in Munich, Germany. In spite of its name, Oktoberfest actually begins in the third weekend of September and lasts until the first Sunday in October. This year it started on Sept 21 and will end on Oct
44、 6.By the end of the two weeks, an estimated (估计) over 6 million people will have arrived at the famous tented fairgrounds for the celebration. While the festival falls in September, the beer is traditionally brewed (酿造) all the way back in March. During Oktoberfest, the rest of the years beer is dr
45、unk to make room for the new years beer.Each year, over 5 million liter mugs (马克杯) of beer are usually drunk. But even more popular than the beers themselves are the mugs. Security guards take about 150,000 from souvenir hunters every year, but many still go missing. So the fine for stealing the mus
46、t-have item is up to $60 (368 yuan).While it may be obvious that Oktoberfest is about drinking massive (大量的) glasses of beer, eating plenty of delicious German foods is another fun festival activity. The most popular meals involve smoked meat and potatoes. Germans often prefer to eat heavy food, usi
47、ng plenty of mustards and sauces. The country has as many as 1,500 different kinds of sausages (香肠). There are also 300 kinds of bread to go with the sausages.The clothes that Oktoberfest goers wear also make the annual fall festival special. Lederhosen (皮短裤) and tall socks are traditional dress. Bu
48、t no German outfit would be complete without the famous Peter Pan-esque (彼得潘风格的) hats.31. Which of the following aspects (方面) about Oktoberfest is not mentioned in the passage?A. Foods.B. Activities.C. Clothes.D. Weather.32. Which of the following statements about Oktoberfest is TRUE?A. Oktoberfest
49、is the most popular beer festival in the world.B. People can taste delicious German foods during Oktoberfest.C. Every Oktoberfest goers must wear the Peter Pan-esque hat.D. Each year, over 5 million mugs go missing during Oktoberfest.33. In which column can you probably read the article?A. Culture.B
50、. Science.C. Education.D. Sports.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在德国慕尼黑举行的世界上最大的啤酒节。【31题详解】细节理解题。本文在第四段提到了啤酒节上的美食；在第五段提到了啤酒节上的服饰。这些也都属于啤酒节的活动。所以只有D. Sports.（运动）选项在文中没有提到。排除法，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段While it may be obvious that Oktoberfest is about drinking massive (大量的) glasses of beer, eat
51、ing plenty of delicious German foods is another fun festival activity.可知，人们可以在啤酒节期间品尝美味的德国食物。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在德国慕尼黑举行的世界上最大的啤酒节。可知是讲述一个国家的某些风俗习惯的，所以推断出我们可以在风俗习惯的栏目里读到这篇文章。故选A。【点睛】要想提高细节理解题的正确率，我们有时可以使用反向验证法。也就是我们不仅要找出正确选项的出处，而且还要把错误选项进行排除，看错在哪里。例如小题1细节理解题。根据第一段It may not yet be October, but
52、the worlds biggest beer festival is already happening in Munich, Germany.可知是它是最大的啤酒节。A说它是最受欢迎的啤酒节，可排除A；根据最后一段But no German outfit would be complete without the famous Peter Pan-esque (彼得潘风格的) hats.可知“但是在啤酒节上要是没有著名的彼得潘-埃斯克帽子，德国的服装就不会完整。”并不是C所说要每个人都有一个彼得潘-埃斯克帽子，可排除C；根据第三段Security guards take about 150
53、,000 from souvenir hunters every year, but many still go missing.可知，每年有很多杯子丢失，但并没有说有多少个，可排除D。再根据第四段While it may be obvious that Oktoberfest is about drinking massive (大量的) glasses of beer, eating plenty of delicious German foods is another fun festival activity.可知，故选B。BA quarter of women and two-thi
54、rds of the men in a study chose to experience an electric shock (电击) rather than do nothing and spend time alone with their thoughts, which shows we hate being alone.Solitude (独处) has had a bad reputation (名声) because it is sometimes used as a form of punishment, said Robert Coplan, a professor of p
55、sychology at Carleton University.The problem is that we forget solitude can also be a choice and it does not have to be full time, because there is so much research showing that humans are social creatures who benefit from communicating with others. “People will try to dismiss that its also importan
56、t to spend time alone,” said Coplan. “Its hard for them to imagine that you can have both.”People often feel inhabited (拘谨的) from enjoying activities alone, especially when they worry others are watching and judging them. It can stop us from doing things that will bring us joy.Indeed, loneliness hur
57、ts it can even negatively impact your health. But the mere act of being alone with oneself does not have to be bad.An online survey called “The Red Test” showed that activities considered to be most relaxing are things that are done alone. Spending time alone is actually something our bodies long fo
58、r and we need to make ourselves feel better.The freedom of not having to follow the lead of others, with no pressure to do anything, to talk to anyone, or to make plans with people, is a great way to relax, even for highly social individuals. It also helps us discover new interests and ideas without
59、 having to worry about the opinions of others.Developing this sense of being alone and making the choice to be alone can help develop your sense of self. Knowing oneself makes it easier to find other people who share your passions and develop true friendships.Dont confuse loneliness with time by you
60、rself. The latter can improve your creativity and confidence, and help you control your emotions so that you can better deal with different situations. Getting started is easy all you need is yourself.34. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to _.A anxiety about what others think of youB.
61、social worries about spending time aloneC. imagination of the effects of feeling lonelyD. the choice of feeling lonely or being alone35. The benefits of being alone do not include _.A. exploring our interestsB. widening our circleC. reducing our pressureD. improving our confidence36. Whats the autho
62、rs attitude towards being alone?A. Disapproving.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Supportive.37. Which is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了独处的好处它是我们身体渴望的东西，它可以让我们感觉更好。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段People often feel inhabited (拘谨的) from enjoying activities alon
63、e, especially when they worry others are watching and judging them.可知，人们在独自享受活动时经常感到很拘谨，特别是当他们担心别人正在看和判断他们时。由此可知，下文的it是指这种别人对我们的看法的一种担心。所以说，这种对别人对我们的看法的一种担心可能阻止我们做一些会带给我们快乐的事情。 故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段The freedom of not having to follow the lead of others, with no pressure to do anything, to talk to a
64、nyone, or to make plans with people, is a great way to relax, even for highly social individuals. 可知，独处的好处包含A.开发我们的兴趣；根据第七段It also helps us discover new interests and ideas without having to worry about the opinions of others.可知，独处的好处包含B.减少我们的压力；根据第八段Developing this sense of being alone and making t
65、he choice to be alone can help develop your sense of self.可知，独处的好处包含C.提高我们的自信。通过排除法，文中没有提到B.扩大我们的社交圈。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文作者先列出了人们害怕独处的一些理由，然后又转折说，其实独处是很好的，有很多优点，关键在你自己的态度。可以推断出，作者是对得独处是持赞同的态度的。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是在第1段通过事例提出了独处这个话题，这是一个总起段，属于第一个层次；然后通过2，3，4，段阐述了为什么人们害怕独处，是一个分论点。又在第5段转折，提出其实独处是
66、很好的，有很多优点，这是又一个分论点。这两个并列的分论点属于第二层次；再通过6，7，8，9段解释到底独处有什么好处，对第二个分论点进行解释说明。属于第三个层次。故选D。CHow long could we live in the future?Late last year, US researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research gave a very exciting answer: 500 years.Think about it. If that had been the case many years ago, a person cou
67、ld have lived from the Ming Dynasty until now.But that idea was challenged by scientists at a recent medical conference in the UK, The Times reported.Speaking at the conference, British neurobiologist (神经生物学家) Sir Colin Blakemore, 70, claimed there is a limit on how long humans can live, and how muc
68、h the body can age. Instead of 500 years, 120 years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan (寿命)”, he said.His estimate was based on current statistics (数据) and a look at medical effects.The number of people living past 100 in the world has increased by 71 percent in the past decade, the D
69、aily Mail reported. Blakemore agreed that this figure would continue to rise. But people living for longer than 120 years is “so rarely exceeded (超过)” that, even with medical and technological progress, it is unlikely that we can expect more than that, he said.His claims contradict (与矛盾) those made
70、previously by researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research in California.In 2013, they changed two genetic (基因的) pathways in a tiny worm, and the creature lived life five times as long as a normal one. If that technology could one day be used on human beings, it could extend (延长) human lives to
71、 500 years, the Daily Mail reported. But no matter which number is the ceiling (上限) for our lifespans, 120 or 500 years, it would take years for scientists to make that true for most people. On Oct 21, the Gerontological Society of China published a report on centenarians (百岁老人) in China. There are
72、58,789 people above the age of 100 now in our country, with the oldest being 128 years old. And by looking at these peoples lifestyles, the society worked out a recipe (秘诀) for a long life: outdoor activities, more communication with others, and a healthy diet containing lots of fruit, vegetables, a
73、nd low-fat food.So how long do you think you could live? If you play your part, your answer could be a satisfying one.38. Which of the following statements does Sir Colin Blakemore agree with?A. Its impossible for humans to live past 120 yearsB. Its possible to expand humans lives to 500 yearsC. Mor
74、e people are expected to live past 100 yearsD. Chinese people live the healthiest way of life39. The following sentence “We dont have to completely rely on scientific breakthroughs to live a longer life, however.” can be placed in _.A. B. C. D. 40. According to the passage, people may not live longe
75、r if they _.A. take part in outdoor activitiesB. take in high-fat foodC. develop a healthy lifestyleD. talk with others more41. What might be the best title of this passage?A. Future lives “shortened”B. 500 years, not a dreamC. 120 years, the limit ceilingD. Future lives “extended”【答案】38. C 39. C 40
76、. B 41. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用各大报纸杂志对人类寿命的极限的报道说明人类的寿命极限不应该是500年，而应该是100多年。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Instead of 500 years, 120 years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan (寿命)”, he said.可知，他说，120岁“可能是人类寿命的真正绝对极限”，而不是500岁。由此可知，Colin Blakemore认为人们活过500年不太可能，但是更多的人们有希望活到100多岁。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据本来段
77、上文But no matter which number is the ceiling (上限) for our lifespans, 120 or 500 years, it would take years for scientists to make that true for most people.可知，但是，无论哪个数字是我们生命的上限，120或500年，科学家将需要几年才能使大多数人实现这一点。作者在下文用however，进行了转折：然而，我们不必完全依靠科学突破来长寿。在下文的几段中也举例说明了在中国有很多不是通过科学手段长寿，而是通过自然手段长寿的例子。所以该句子位于位置最佳
78、。故选C。40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And by looking at these peoples lifestyles, the society worked out a recipe (秘诀) for a long life: outdoor activities, more communication with others, and a healthy diet containing lots of fruit, vegetables, and low-fat food.可知，通过观察这些人的生活方式，该协会制定出了一份长寿食谱：户外活动、多与他人交流、健康饮食包括大量的水
79、果、蔬菜和低脂肪食物。由此可知，当人们摄入过多高脂肪的食物时，他们可能就不会长寿。故选B。【41题详解】主旨大意题。因为本文主要通过引用各大报纸杂志对人类寿命的极限的报道说明人类的寿命极限不应该是500年，而应该是100多年。由此可知，最佳标题可以是Future lives “shortened”未来的寿命被缩短了。当然这种缩短只是相对文章开头第二段Late last year, US researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research gave a very exciting answer: 500 years.提出的人类寿命可能长达500年而
80、言。故选A。DPitt Crawley was astonished to receive such a pleasant letter from his brother Rawdon Crawley. Jane was delighted, and expected that her husband Pitt would immediately divide his aunts inheritance (遗产) into two equal parts and send one to his brother.The brothers did not meet for some time, h
81、owever. Since the death of Miss Crawley, Pitt and his wife had been living down at Queens Crawley with his father Sir Pitt Crawley.In fact, when the black-aged invitation to the funeral (葬礼) arrived in Curzon Street, the reactions (反应) were very far from sad.“We dont have to go, do we, Becky?” Rawdo
82、n said. “Pitt bores me to death, and a carriage there and back will cost too much.”“Of course were going, you silly man!” cried Becky, jumping up in delight. “Your brother is now Sir Pitt, and a Member of Parliament. I want Lady Jane to present me at court next year, and I want Sir Pitt to get you a
83、 position of some importance the Governor of the West Indies, or something like that. We must order our black clothes for the funeral at once.”“Litter Rawdy comes too, of course,” said her husband.“Of course not! Why pay for a third seat in the carriage?”It was a great moment when the two Crawley br
84、others met again at last. The new Sir Pitt shook his brother warmly by the hand, while Lady Jane took both Beckys hands, and kissed her.This mark of kindness brought tears to Beckys eyes, which was a rare event. When Lady Jane took Becky to her room, Becky at once began work on earning her sister-in
85、-laws approval.“What I should like to do first,” Becky said, in a soft little voice, “is to see your dear little children.”This request pleased Lady Jane very much. She led Becky away to meet her daughter and son, aged four and two, and in no time at all, she and Becky were close friends.“You must b
86、e so sad,” Lady Jane said sympathetically, “to have left your little boy in London.”“Dear, dear Rawdy!” sighed Becky. “I miss him so much.”It was fortunate that her husband did not hear this remark. He was very fond of his son. He saw Rawdy every day at home, brought him presents and toys and played
87、 with him whenever he could. His mother took no notice of the boy at all. When he cried at night, it was a servant who came and took him to her room to comfort him.Rawdon and Becky spent several days at Queens Crawley, and it was time well spent. Lady Jane thought Becky was delightful, and Sir Pitt
88、also approved of her. She had shown interest in his ambitions (抱负) for government, and made admiring comments on his political ideas, which he had found very agreeable.Becky was glad to escape from playing the part of a dutiful sister-in-law listening with interest to dull conversations, inspecting
89、the fruit garden, visiting sick villagers with soup and encouragement.Lord Steyne was one of Beckys admirers in London. High-society women still ignored her, but the men crowded to Mrs Crawleys little house, Many of them lost money at the card-tables to Colonel Crawley. Not Lord Steyne, however, who
90、 was no fool. Becky amused Lord Steyne. He admired her charm and her intelligence and her cunning, which he saw was equal to his own, and her artful lies gave him much entertainment. He laughed a great deal at Beckys account of her time at Queens Crawley.“I should like to see you visiting the sick,”
91、 he said, “and being polite to those dull relations of your husbands.”Lord Steyne laughed again. “You were bored to tears by them all. Come now, admit it, Mrs Crawley!”Becky gave a wicked little smile.42. Why did Becky do lots of things against her will at Queens Crawley?A. To show concern for her r
92、elatives.B. To bring out her talents.C. To win Janes and Pitts favor.D. To kill the boring time.43. From the underlined sentence, we can conclude that _.A. Becky told a lie, which would surprise RawdonB. Becky worried this remark would annoy RawdonC. Rawdon, like Becky, missed their son RawdyD. Rawd
93、on took no notice of the remark44. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Becky was a devoted motherB. Lady Jane was kind and generousC. Lord Steyne was worth relying onD. Rawdon was as intelligent as Becky45. Lord Steyne admired Becky for _.a. her intelligence b. her charm c. kindness d. wic
94、ked smileA. acB. abC. bcD. bd【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章主要讲述了Becky和丈夫Rawdon回到Rawdon的兄弟Pitt家去参加姑姑的葬礼时所发生的故事。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段I want Lady Jane to present me at court next year, and I want Sir Pitt to get you a position of some importance the Governor of the West Indies, or somethi
95、ng like that.可知，我希望Jane夫人明年能在法庭上介绍我，我希望皮特爵士能给你一个重要的职位西印度群岛总督之类的。Becky希望Jane 和Pitt能帮她家做一些事情，由此推断出，Becky在Queens Crawley做了很多违背她自己意愿的事情都是为了讨好Jane和Pitt，以便于请她们帮她家做一些事情。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Dear, dear Rawdy!” sighed Becky. “I miss him so much.”可知，“亲爱的,亲爱的Rawdy！”Becky叹了一口气。“我很想他。”而再根据下文His mother took no n
96、otice of the boy at all. When he cried at night, it was a servant who came and took him to her room to comfort him.可知，他母亲根本没有注意到这个男孩。当他晚上哭泣的时候，是一个仆人来把他带到她的房间去安慰他。由此可知，她并不是一个全心尽职的母亲。再根据划线句It was fortunate that her husband did not hear this remark.的意思：很幸运，她的丈夫没有听到她的话。由此可知，Becky说了慌，与事实不符，如果让他丈夫听到，这会让他很
97、吃惊的。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jane was delighted, and expected that her husband Pitt would immediately divide his aunts inheritance (遗产) into two equal parts and send one to his brother.可知，Jane很高兴，并期待着她的丈夫皮特会立即把他姑姑的遗产分成两份，并把一份送给他的弟弟。Jane知道丈夫的兄弟一家要来，马上同意把姑姑的遗产分成均等的两份，分给他们一份，可以推断出Jane是一个很善良大方的人。故选B。【45题详解
98、】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段He admired her charm and her intelligence and her cunning, which he saw was equal to his own, and her artful lies gave him much entertainment.可知，他钦佩她的魅力，她的智慧和她的狡猾，他看到这与他自己是一样的，并且她巧妙的谎言给了他很多娱乐。由此可知，Lord Steyne钦佩Becky是因为Becky的智慧与魅力。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出
99、正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第2题推理判断题。这是一道比较难的题。只有把握好上下文的故事情节，揣摩好人物关系才能正确做答。根据上文“Dear, dear Rawdy!” sighed Becky. “I miss him so much.”可知，“亲爱的,亲爱的Rawdy！”Becky叹了一口气。“我很想他。”而再根据下文His mother took no notice of the boy at all.
100、When he cried at night, it was a servant who came and took him to her room to comfort him.可知，他母亲根本没有注意到这个男孩。当他晚上哭泣的时候，是一个仆人来把他带到她的房间去安慰他。由此可知，她并不是一个全心尽职的母亲。再根据划线句It was fortunate that her husband did not hear this remark.的意思：很幸运，她的丈夫没有听到她的话。由此可知，Becky说了慌，与事实不符，如果让他丈夫听到，这会让他很吃惊的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
101、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is you cant run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life._46_Increase self-awarenessThe first step of self-improvement asks you to
102、become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges. _47_. To be on the path of self-improvement, its important to never lose touch with yourself.Improve strengths (优点)Self-improvement lets you identify your personal streng
103、ths. _48_. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen.Step out of the comfort zoneChoosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your f
104、ears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when youll discover a new side of your personality. _49_. Dont let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone._50_People whore invested in their continuo
105、us self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achie
106、ving success.A. Improve mental healthB. Develop a learning attitudeC. And knowing your strengths is importantD. However, there will also be times when youll failE. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelingsF. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what y
107、ou wantG. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age【答案】46. G 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。【46题详解】根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。【47题详解】本段小标题是Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是
108、上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。【48题详解】上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。【49题详解】上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。【50题详解】本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学
109、习态度是最佳选项。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第3题上下文中有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。和第4题上下文中也有同一个关键词failure。故选D。第卷（非选择题，共40分）第一部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I dont think I need _51_ (tell) you that reading
110、is beneficial to you. The more you read, the _52_ (great) progress you will make. Unfortunately, most people dont read. Sometimes, people do want to read theyve got a book at home sitting on the shelf, _53_ they are fond of but can never seem to find the time._54_ (obvious), to get yourself motivate
111、d to read, read something that you find _55_(interest), so there is a high _56_ (possible) that you will pick it up and read it later.Make reading a habit by setting triggers (启动器). For example, breakfast is my trigger. Whenever I break the fast, I make _57_ a rule to read. You can do this for anyth
112、ing when you go to the washroom, when youre riding the subway, or when you eat dinner. Your triggers will act as a friendly reminder that you should read. It may take some time to get _58_ (use) to reading, but its worth it!If youre _59_ (will), use every possible moment when you have free time to g
113、et yourself _60_ (bury) in the art of the written world. You wont regret it, I promise!【答案】51. to tell 52. greater 53. which 54. Obviously 55. interesting 56. possibility 57. it 58. used 59. willing 60. buried【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要告诉我们如何做才能使我们多阅读和想阅读。【51题详解】考查不定式。句意：我想我不必告诉你阅读对你是有好处的。根据句子成分分析可知，need是实意动词，
114、此处是need to do sth.“需要去做某事”，故填to tell。【52题详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：The+比较级，the+比较级。意思是“越越”，故填greater。【53题详解】考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是a book，指物，从句中的fond of后缺少宾语，只能用which引导，故填which。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，为了让你有动力去读书，你要找一些令人感兴趣的东西去读。此处修饰整句话，应用副词Obviously，故填Obviously。【55题详解】考查形容词。此处是find sth./sb.+adj.“发现某物/某人怎么样”，定语从句引导词
115、that指代的主句中的something，应用形容词interesting作宾语补足语。故填interesting。【56题详解】考查名词。固定句式：There is a high possibility that(有很大的可能性)，在该句式中，名词possibility是there be句型的主语，后接that引导的同位语从句。故填possibility。【57题详解】考查it作形式宾语。make it a rule to do sth.“做是一种规则”，在这个句式中，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这可能需要一些时间去习惯阅读，但这是值得的！
116、根据语境可知，此处是固定短语：be/get used to“习惯于”，故填used。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你愿意，请利用好每一个时刻去阅读。根据语境可知，此处是形容词willing“乐意的，自愿的，心甘情愿的”，做表语，故填willing。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当你有空闲时间的时候，就把自己埋在文字世界的艺术里。此处用过去分词buried作宾语补足语，即“get +宾语+宾语补足语”结构；而短语be buried in意思是“专心于，埋头于”，故填buried。第二部分 单词拼写（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面句子，并根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单
117、词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。61. We all should take an _ (乐观) attitude to peoples willingness to help others.62. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, t_ over the land, are covered with snow.63. Surely, it doesnt matter where they get their money from: what c_ is what they do with it.64. W
118、e also had different students in some classes so it was a s_ for me to remember all the faces and names.65. Since teenagers have difficulty _ (平衡) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.66. When the professor called me to answer the question, my mind went _ (空白的).6
119、7. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, i_ cows blood.68. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its m_.69. Activities all take place under the _ (指导) of an experienced teacher.70. She is good at physics _
120、 (尽管) the fact that it is boring.【答案】61. optimistic 62. towering 63. counts 64. struggle 65. balancing 66. blank 67. including 68. mildest 69. guidance 70. despite【解析】【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都应该以乐观的态度对待人们帮助他人的意愿。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是形容词optimistic“乐观的”，作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填optimistic。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：三座山， Meili，Ba
121、imang和Haba，高耸在陆地上，覆盖着雪。根据句意和字母提示可知，此处是动词tower“高耸，超越”，与所修饰的名词mountains是主动关系，用现在分词towering作定语。故填towering。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：当然，他们从哪里得到钱并不重要：重要的是他们如何处理它。根据句意和字母提示可知，此处是动词count“重要”，在主语从句中作谓语动词，句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我们在一些班级里也有不同的学生，所以对于我记住所有人的脸和名字是一件难事。根据句意和字母提示可知，此处是可数名词s
122、truggle“难事”，由空前a 可知，使用名词单数形式。a struggle意思是“一件难事”。故填struggle。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：由于青少年很难平衡这些需求，他们经常质疑他们是谁，以及他们如何适应社会。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是动词balance“平衡”，短语have difficulty in doing sh.(做某事有困难)可知，要用动名词balancing。故填balancing。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：当教授叫给我回答这个问题时，我的大脑一片空白。根据句意和汉语提可知，此处是形容词blank“空白的”，go blank(变得空白的)是系表结构，blan
123、k作表语。故填blank。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我们将和他们村庄里的当地人住在一起，吃喝他们有的，包括牛血。根据句意和字母提示可知，此处是动词include“包括”，应使用现在分词including作定语，相当于定语从句which includes cows blood.即吃喝的东西中包括牛血，是主动关系。故填including。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：去香格里拉的最佳时间是春天和秋天，那时气温正是很最温和的。根据句意和字母提示可知，此处是形容词mild“温和的”，的最高级，由The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and a
124、utumn可知，此处使用形容词最高级，意为“最温和的气温”，省略了名词temperature，作介词at的宾语。故填mildest。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：所有的活动都是在有经验的教师地指导下进行。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是名词guidance“指导”，短语under the guidance of(在的指导下)。故填guidance。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：她擅长物理，尽管事实上它很无聊。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是介词despite“尽管”，后接名词fact作宾语。故填despite。第三部分书面表达（满分20分）71.下列表格为我市2015年与2019年人们度假方式的情
125、况比较，请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化和原因加以简要评析。年度20152019原因跟团旅游65%40%1. 行程满、时间赶；2. 食宿标准低于期待；3. 自由行24%51%1. 出行自由、自主决定行程长短；2. 根据兴趣，调整路线；3. 参考词汇：group travel跟团旅游 individual travel自由行accommodation standards食宿标准【写作要求】1. 词数：150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。From the table, we have found that the way people
126、spend their holidays changed a lot from 2015 to 2019. _【答案】From the table, we have found that the way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2015 to 2019.The table shows that 2019 saw a sharp decrease in the number of people who like group travel. The rate in 2019 is 1/3 less than that in 20
127、15. Many factors are responsible for it. The schedule arranged by the travel agency is so tight that visitors are busy heading from one destination to another. Whats worse, the accommodation standards fail to live up to tourists expectations, accounting for the downward trend. Besides, the loss also
128、 arises from the fact that group travel focuses on shopping and the tourist guide will implant you the idea to purchase products. By contrast, individual travel, whose rate of 2019 doubles that of 2015, is favored by people because of great freedom. In addition, they can decide how long they will st
129、ay in one place and adjust their route based on their interest. Also, people will experience in-depth travel, free from worries brought by shopping.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要是通过本文对人们度假方式的变化和原因加以简要评析。【详解】本文围绕我市2015年与2019年人们度假方式的情况比较这一话题展开。首先根据表格内容提示，分析了人们的度假方式的变化，并说明原因。不要按照表格提示逐字翻译，要注意行文连贯。其次，要加以简要评析，这一点表格没
130、有具体提示，只要言之有理，都可以。但要注意，用词要准确，思路要清晰。注意时态，本文应该用一般现在时态。注意文章结构，要有层次，本文可使用总分总结构。合理使用形容词副词，以及高级词汇，复杂句式，使文章靓起来。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，例如Besides, the loss also arises from the fact that group travel focuses on shopping and the tourist guide will implant you the idea to purchase products.中使用了that引导的同位语从句，作名词fact的同位语。文中还使用了分词accounting for the downward trend.作状语，显得文笔更加生动。还使用了一些过渡词语，例如Whats worse，Besides和By contrast，使文章更加流畅，更加合乎逻辑。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。