1、（丹东市）2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空精选精炼（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs
2、didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and
3、told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of l
4、ife and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult ti
5、mes. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3were saying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词
6、someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encouragingencouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil _1_ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) _2_ the earths cru
7、st above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the _3_ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I d
8、ont know what I _4_(come) across in the dark.If I push my way throughthe hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries _5_(eat) them? And _6_ I were to open my blossoms, _7_ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much _8_ (good) fo
9、r me to wait _9_it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate _10_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。1beneath介词，意为“在之下”与下文的above相对。2through介词，意为“穿过”。3arrival在冠词后用名词。4will come对未来的预
10、测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。5to eat因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。6ifif引导虚拟条件句。7a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。8better隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”。9until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。10itit指代前文中的the waiting seed。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose t
11、o give up._1_ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _2_ your goal.On your way to success, you _3_ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _4_ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way._5_ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Dir
12、ection means objectives.You can get nowhere _6_ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _7_.Only in this way _8_ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _9_(proper)And you should also have a belief _10_ you are sure to succeed
13、 as long as you keep your direction all the time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。2tostick to意为“坚持”。3must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。4helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。5Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。6without句
14、意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7itit指代your objective。8will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道9properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。10that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What di
15、d you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour?Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving.
16、Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just
17、 stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3adventure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。