1、2019学年第一学期广东二师附中期末测试 高二级试题英 语本试卷分五个部分，共9页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考号和姓名；填写考区考场室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I部分 听 力
2、 (共两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节1. Whats the mans favorite holiday? A. Thanksgiving. B. Halloween. C. Christmas.2. What will the woman buy?A. Colas. B. Coffee. C. Beer.3. What does the woman think of the book?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Moving.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The wom
3、ans trip. B. The mans favorite city. C. The womans hometown.第二节听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. When did the man come to the city?A. About three months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About three years ago.6. Where are the speakers now?A. At a school. B. At a theatre. C. At a restaurant.听第6段材料，回答第7-9题。7. What prev
4、ents the woman from having the party at her apartment?A. Dianas decision. B. Its location. C. Its size.8. What is the mans decision at last?A. Moving away. B. Helping the woman out. C. Having a party himself.9. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and stud
5、ent. C. Father and daughter.听第7段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the woman doing in the city?A. Visiting friends. B. Looking for work. C. Going sightseeing.11. Where did the man move from?A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City.12. How long is the American Museum of Natural History open?A. For 8 hours
6、and 45 minutes. B. For 8 hours and 15 minutes. C. For 7 hours and 45 minutes.听第8段材料,回答第13至15题。13. Who is the woman?A. The mans former classmate. B. The mans former workmate. C. The mans college teacher.14. Why did the man fail to recognize the woman?A. She had dressed up. B. She looked much older. C
7、. She had lost much weight.15. What habit did the woman have in the past year most probably?A. Eating fast food. B. Driving to work. C. Doing exercise.第II部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe artist and architect Maya Lin became famous at a yo
8、ung age because she won a national competition to design a memorial honoring those serving the country. The memorial based on Lins design was one of the most popular and influential monuments in Washington D.C. and was visited by three million people each year. She was also famous for many other wor
9、ks, including the Civil Rights Memorial and the Riggio-Lynch Chapel. In 2016, the president presented Lin with the nations highest honor for her architecture, sculpture, and landscape art.Lin recently spoke at William Paterson University as part of the universitys well-known lecture series. She thou
10、ght of herself more as an artist- making sculptures- who also happened to build buildings. She supposed good works must be full of art and it was the soul of architecture. At Yale, she decided that architecture would be a perfect combination of art and math. Her formal training was in architecture.
11、Lin, earned a Masters Degree in Architecture in1986.She felt close to nature and the environment as young person. When she was growing up, she was almost outdoors playing in the woods behind the house. The environmental movement also had a strong influence on her childhood. Shes always been focused
12、on nature, science and the environment in her work.Her concern for the environment and the sad fact that one species is causing the extinction of so many other species, as well as the urgency of trying to solve climate change inspired her to start the “What Is Missing? project. By protecting and res
13、toring habitats, we could reduce fossil fuel emissions (排放量) and protect bio-diversity (生物多样性) at the same time.She showed us a new way of looking at the world. She believes that all of us whether we choose to help other people or the planet - are all helping ourselves.16. What can we know about May
14、a Lin from the first two paragraphs?A. She had special feelings for Washington.B. She won many design competitions in the world.C. She first made a name for herself by designing a park.D. She was recognized by the nation for her achievements.17. What did Lin mainly share with students in universitie
15、s?A. She attached much importance to th sense of art in works.B. She encouraged students to pursue further education.C. She advised students to learn both art and math well.D. She thought highly of being an artist rather than an architect.18. Why did Lin start the project “What Is Missing?A. Her stu
16、dents inspired her to do so.B. She wanted to bring back her childhood memory.C. She was eager to save the environment and species.D. She was deeply influenced by the environmental movement.BEvery day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws(吸管), enough to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125
17、school buses. They are almost never recycled because theyre too small and could be made from several different types of plastic. They simply contribute to the massive problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year. Plastic straws are now the target o
18、f a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the time. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I dont usually need a st
19、raw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single-use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?” Cress started asking restaurants in Burlingt
20、on, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically for customers and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples(涟漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50% and 80%. The ant
21、i-straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban all plastic waste by 2042. Last year, large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many sm
22、aller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from sponsors has been “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them outright, i
23、s a common trait(特点) among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single-use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.19. Why arent the plastic straws recycled?A. It will cause
24、serious pollution. B. They are too costly to be recycled. C. They can be dumped into the ocean easily. D. It is not difficult to find the raw materials to produce them.20. What efforts does the Wetherspoons make to reduce the use of plastic straws?A. To ban the use of plastic straws. B. To close som
25、e of its outlets.C. To offer customers alternatives. D. To seek the governments support.21. What is the reaction of other smaller chains and pubs after the announcement of Wetherspoons?A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.CDigital Etiquette(礼节), or netiquette, is a set of rules fo
26、r how to behave online. Its a lot like life etiquette, which is basically having good manners and treating others with respect. Its just as important in our digital lives, including how we act in online games or how we communicate in emails, texts, instant messages and on social networking websites.
27、 All of these platforms let us talk and share instantly wherever we are. Unfortunately, some people can lose control the moment they jump online. When they disagree with someone, or have strong feelings about a topic, they end up saying stuff theyd never say in person! They may send ruder emails and
28、 IMs or try to start arguments on message boards. Thats called flaming, and it can lead to full-on flame wars, insulting（辱骂、侮辱） arguments between two or more users. On the Internet, its pretty easy to stay anonymous（匿名的）, or unidentified. Having a secret identity to hide behind can make people prett
29、y brave. And when all they see of you is screen name or a funny icon, they might forget that theyre dealing with a real human being! The principle is simple: Just like in real life, you should treat other people the way you want to be treated. You wouldnt want somebody to be rude to you, so dont be
30、rude to anyone else. Of course, netiquette isnt just about being nice; its also about communicating clearly. That means keeping emails and IMs clear, and to the point. It also means making your messages easy to read and understand, which can depend on your audience. For instance, some abbreviations（
31、缩略词）and emoticons may be fine with friends. But theyre generally not appropriate in formal communication. And whatever you do, dont write in all capital letters! Writing in all caps makes it seem like youre yelling. Lastly, never post anything about your friends on a blog or a social networking site
32、 unless you are allowed to. Peoples personal information is private, and you can really ruin relationships if you post something that a friend or a friends parents dont want on the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is not a private place; if you wouldnt want a parent, teacher or future employe
33、r to see something you post, dont post it!22. According to the passage, the users of social media are advised _.A. to behave online with common etiquette B. to cause arguments on message boardsC. to be respectful of others online rather than offlineD. to apply abbreviations and emoticons as many as
34、possible23. Why might an anonymous Internet user feel brave enough to say horrible things in response to a blog post?A. Because he can make more friends if he says mean things.B. Because he knows his friends will recognize him and think better of him.C. Because he can insult others without worrying
35、about deliberate punishment.D. Because he can impress older, smarter people with his remarks.24. Which of the following is the best way to text your uncle to say youll be back in an hour?A. b there in 60, cu 18r! B. BE THERE IN AN HOUR. SEE YOU LATER!C. Ill be home in an hour. See you later! D. im r
36、unning late be there in an hour!25. Which of the following is a clear rule about posting photos online?A. If you take a photograph, you can do whatever you like about it. B. Information about your friends, including photographs, is private.C. Its illegal to post pictures online if people in the pict
37、ures dont like it.D. You should always avoid posting images on the internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Make Your Fitness Resolutions StickLast year, the most common New Years resolution was fitness-related. A study showed that roughly 50 million Americans pledged (
38、发誓) to increase activity and lose weight. 26._, success was hard to achieve. Two months later, only 37 percent of people in their 20s and 16 percent over age 50 had kept to their new fitness habit.27_, the benefits of such a change are clear. There is no question that exercise plays a role in the pr
39、evention and treatment of many diseases. Weekly exercise routines have been shown to reduce rates of depression and anxiety, lessen risk of heart attack and stroke, and reduce the prevalence of diabetes.28._. Its suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise like swimming, of 75
40、 minutes per week of intense exercise, like jogging, should be the minimum amount of exercise needed to achieve maximum medical benefits.Often the best way to increase your exercise is to incorporate (融合) movement into your everyday life. On average, urban citizens who walk by walk, bike or public t
41、ransportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work. Besides, taking the stairs instead of the elevator also helps. 29._.Whether you resolve to work out at your local gym three times a week, take 10, 000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day, what matters most was not yo
42、ur commitment to exercise but your sticking to it. 30._.A. While they have good intentionsB. Although behavior change is toughC. However hard they try to make a changeD. There is always one type of exercise that you are fond ofE. So commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habitF. They
43、are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every dayG. The best form of exercise is the type that someone will consistently perform第III部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。Trees have always held much attraction for people. They are th
44、e 31._ and biggest life-forms on our planet and one of the most beautiful. As a direct 32._ with thousands of years of history, trees appear in many religions and have 33._ artists over the years.When I was a child, I 34._ a science fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way. In the s
45、tory, 35._ from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship 36._ in the middle of a forest. The aliens (外星人) have a long 37._ with the trees of the forest and then leave, 38._ to think that the inhabitants (居民) of Earth are noble, intelligent and peaceful.Trees 39._ a lot about b
46、eing part of a community and how cooperation is better for a society than 40._. Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all 41._, but we now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources with each other. So, strong trees in a good 42._ will share food and wate
47、r with 43._ trees that receive less sunlight. By 44._, a community of trees makes itself stronger. The 45._ of giant redwood trees, for example, grow together under the ground. Its as if they are 46._ hands. This means that they are 47._ stronger when there are heavy winds or floods.We all agree tha
48、t trees are 48._ for the environment and the survival of our 49._. Perhaps they have even more to 50._ us in the future.31. A. kindestB. oldestC. heaviestD. fittest32. A. linkB. leagueC. cultureD. agreement33. A. governedB. sponsoredC. inspiredD. tricked34. A. took inB. came acrossC. set asideD. kep
49、t up35. A. workersB. researchersC. visitorsD. invaders36. A. landsB. dropsC. fliesD. shoots37. A. translationB. wordC. cooperationD. conversation38. A. curiousB. happyC. desperateD. grateful39. A. getB. knowC. affordD. send40. A. regulationsB. managementC. competitionD. construction41. A. learnsB. e
50、ndsC. growsD. works42. A. positionB. mannerC. rankD. model43. A. lowerB. slowerC. weakerD. cheaper44. A. pulling backB. bringing upC. fighting backD. teaming up45. A. branchesB. fruitsC. leavesD. roots46. A. holdingB. clappingC. wavingD. raising47. A. nearlyB. reallyC. onlyD. merely48. A. popularB.
51、suitableC. vitalD. normal49. A. cityB. countryC. continentD. planet50. A. offerB. takeC. payD. study第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 51._ (complete) avoid waste in our lives.Any kin
52、d of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 52._(resource), our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doi
53、ng our 53._(good) to heal the world that is in serious trouble. 54._ focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing 55._ part in cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding 56. _ (us) that it is easier to get into something 57._ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe da
54、mage 58._(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children 59._ (be) able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, 60._ _ we can encourage mindfulness(关注、警觉). Waste not!第IV部分 基础知识检测(满分15分)补充句子（共6
55、小题，每空1分，满分15分）请根据中文提示，运用本学期所学语法和词汇知识，补充下列句子, 每空填一词。61.要是我来解决这个问题，我会采用一种不同的方法。If I were to solve the problem，I _ _ a different _. 62.有足够的证据，所以你下结论是合适的。It is _ that you draw a _ with enough evidence. 63.直到安排好晚会的所有事情后，她才开心起来。Not until she _ all the things for the party，_ she feel _.64.因为英语很差劲，他发现在课堂上很难
56、集中注意力听老师上课。As he was poor in English, he found _ hard to _ on what the teacher said in class.65.因为在那次面试中遭到拒绝，他对自己感到非常失望。Having _ _ in the interview, he felt _ at himself.66.房屋价格在各大城市各不相同，但可以肯定的是这些年来一直在稳步上涨。The housing prices _ from city to city, but its certain that they are going up _ during these
57、years.第V部分 书面表达（满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算在全校范围举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。1) 时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:005:002) 地点：学校演讲厅3) 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品4) 奖项：评出前十名并颁奖注意：1)词数80左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Classics Reciting_ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意
58、：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右 ； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为2段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。When she was 22 years old, Pat Jones decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. she finished college at home in Britain, Pat chose to visit Latin Ame
59、rica first, so she managed to get a job as an English teacher in a secondary school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even though they did not know much English.A sentence she had once read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream in a foreign
60、language, it means that you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and she hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English。One day, Tim, one of the worst students in her class, came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not done his
61、 homework. He said that he had gone to bed early and had slept badly. Pat was quite angry with him, for she did not think that his explanation had anything to do with his homework. But Tim told her that he dreamed all night and his dream was in English. In English! Pat thought. She was greatly surpr
62、ised, since Tim was such a bad student. She was also secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish, but she decided to encourage her student and asked him to tell her about his dream.All the people in my dream spoke English, Tim said. And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers an
63、d magazines and all the TV programs were in English. But thats wonderful, said Pat. What did all the people say to you? she asked. Im sorry, Miss Jones. Thats why I slept so badly all through the night. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmare! Tim answered. After hearing the boys wor
64、ds, Pat,_ _ In order to inspire her students to speak English, Pat _2019-2020学年广东二师附中第一学期期末测试 高二英语参考答案(满分共150分)第I部分 听力理解(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1-5: BCAAA 6-10: CCBAC 11-15:ACBCC第II部分 阅读第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分) A:DAC B:DCB C: ACCB 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）： ABGFE第III部分 语言知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5
65、分，满分30分）31-35 BACBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 DACDD 46-50 ABCDA第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51. completely 52.resources53. best 54. By55. a 56. ourselves 57. than 58. done 59. will be 60. but第IV部分 基础知识检测（共6小题，每空1分，满分15分）61. would adopt . approach 62.appropriate. conclusion 63. arranged diddelighted 64. it.
66、concentrate 65. been rejected. disappointed 66. vary. steadily第V部分 书面表达第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）NOTICE In order to improve the students Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m
67、 on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The participants should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to pa
68、rticipate in it.The Student UnionMay 10, 2016第二节读后续写（满分25分）After hearing the boys words, Pat, the English teacher, began to shake her belief in the sentence stuck in her mind. Her jealousy had all gone. Staring into the boys eyes, Pat sensed something wrong hidden there. Obviously, the boy was telli
69、ng a lie. Seeing the negative effect his behavior would have on her students, Pat decided to teach the boy a lesson. Though she knew only a little Spanish, she decided to scold him using the language.In order to inspire her students to speak English, Pat arranged for several people in the secondary
70、school to have weekly talks, their topics ranging from traveling around the world to language learning methods. After several weeks, many of her students came running to her, telling her that they finally dreamed in English. This time, instead of being jealous, Pat felt proud of them, saying she would also try her best to learn Spanish so that one day she would also dream in Spanish.