1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家新课标新高考新模式语法集训四：冠词I 单句改错1. 真题演练（1） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.（2） I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （2） Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （3） Good health is persons most valuable possession.（4） Modern peop
2、le know more about the health， have better food， and live in clearer surroundings. （5） There is public library in every town in Britain. （6） Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.（7） Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family.（8） Each player must obey captain， who is the
3、leader of the team.（9） Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.（10） Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.（11） Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（12） For example， when I was a child， the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。（13） We may
4、 be one family and live under a same roof.（14） As everyone knows， its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（15） My teacher advised me to keep my diary.（16） When I was boy， the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.（16） On Thursday I will have to decide what I want
5、to do over a weekend.（17） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.（18） Ten minutes later， the firemen came and put out fire.（19） As we all left home at early age，（20） My grandma was the best cooker in the world b
6、ut could make the most delicious dishes. 2、模拟单句演练（1） Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5） Mr S
7、mith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.（7） Only few of the children can read such books.（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is
8、 beautiful.（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13） You dont know what wonderful time weve had.（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight. w.（16） Great chang
9、es have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it.II冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)1 My brother was born in _ spring of 1990.2 I like _ music, especially _ music of the
10、 film.3 Mr. Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _ better voice.5 Beijing is _ second largest city in China.6 My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience.7 His mothers sudden death came to him as _ shock.8 This watch
11、is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.9 I think it really _ honor for me to speak here.10 This lab used to be in _ charge of Mr. Wang.11 I know there is _ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on _ business.12 He devotes most of his time to _ football. And I am sure h
12、e promises _ excellent footballer.13 Dont lose heart. Please have _ second try.14 Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _ short messages by mobile phone.15 Can you imagine what _ fun we had during our tour in Paris?16 Those who are rich should help _ poor.17 When stealing the t
13、hief was caught by _ arm by a policeman.18 In some factories workers get paid by _ piece.19 It is a bad habit to go to work without _ breakfast.20 _ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English. 21 John is _ university student from _ European country.22 Teachers play _ active and
14、 important part in building up students character.23 _ Zhangs live on the second floor.24 Cotton is grown in _ north of China.25 It is known to us all that _ light travels faster than _ sound.26 As _ matter of fact he is lying again.27 A tower is seen in _ distance.28 In case of fire please press _
15、red button.29 _ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.30 I cant remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _ American magazine.31 Shenzhen has _ population of more than 10 million.32 _ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.3
16、3 _ mice are often found in _ dirty places.34 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg.35 I earn 10 dollars _ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36 Why not come over and play _ chess with me tonight?37 He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out.38 In 1864, Lincol
17、n was elected _ President of the United States for the second time.39 We are twins and look _ same.40 Towards _ evening a clod rain began to fall.41 Jack has _ good knowledge of history especially _ history of the Ming Period.42 Do you think it is possible for us to create _ new Beijing five years f
18、rom now, which is quite different from _ Beijing of today?43 My daughter has _ gift for music.44 I started _ school at the age of seven.45 Is Canada _ English speaking country?46 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is _ better one to be my assistant.47 It is clear tha
19、t _ little money he earns hardly supports _ family as large as his.48 If you decide to go there by _ train, be sure to get _ fast one.49 Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _ score of 4: 1.50 All the boys didnt pass the math test; only _ few passed. III 语法填空Recently I failed an examHowev
20、er, 1 I came out of my teachers officeI told myself: Smile! Its not so serious. I smiled a big smile and 2 worked a little, reallyEveryone gets 3 （frustrate） sometimesI used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spiritsBut one day I came 4 a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anx
21、ious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will he anxious for itselfLet the days own trouble be sufficient for the day It suddenly struck me: 5 （worry） about a problem doesnt helpWhy not just give a big smile and face up 6 the trouble?Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 7 （laugh） is better th
22、an tears and angerI 8 _ （convince） that theres something magical about a smileA smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 9 courage to move onRemember, whenever youre faced with a setback, whenever youve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy againSmile at l
23、ife 10答案真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) G
24、ood health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数
25、可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
26、(captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个另一个”) (全国卷)(10) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I ca
27、ught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, its famous
28、 mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On
29、Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the f
30、iremen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age, (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)模拟单句(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse
31、 为可数名词。(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。(3) a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。(4) an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。(5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数名词。(6) small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。(7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修饰，即习惯上说 only a few。(8) long 前加 a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。(9) a 改为 the，此处为特指用法。(10) 第二个 A 改为 T
32、he，特指前面已提到的事物。(11) a 改为 the，因 same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。(12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 为泛指用法。(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。(14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。(15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。(16) 去掉 the，因 take place为习语，意为“发生”。(17) the 改为 a，因 in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。(18) 去掉 the，因 in ot
33、her words 为习语，意为“换句话说”。参考答案：1 the 2 /; the 3 a 4 a 5 the 6 an 7 a 8 an 9 an 10 the 11 a; / 12 /; an 13 a 14 / 15 / 16 the 17 the 18 the 19 / 20 The 21 a; a 22 an 23 The 24 the 25 /; / 26 a 27 the 28 the 29 The 30 an 31 a 32 The 33 /; / 34 the 35 an 36 / 37 a 38 / 39 the 40 / 41 a; the 42 a; the 43 a 44 / 45 an 46 the 47 the; a 48 /; a 49 a 50 a语法填空1. after2. it3. frustrated4. across5. Worrying6. to7. aughter8. am convinced9.the 10. and- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网