1、30分语言知识运用练 四 限时35分钟.完形填空“Youll never be a successful lawyer.Even if you try,youll never make it.”The words are still so 1 that it seems as though they were said yesterday.The voice isnt that of a peer,an enemy or someone I shouldnt respect.Its the voice of my eighth-grade 2 Mrs Smith.In my 3 class o
2、f the year,I started a conversation with Mrs Smith.More people became involved and I 4 the topic of becoming a lawyer.With only 30 seconds of the school year left,the words that 5 my life rolled out of her mouth 6 enough for the entire class to hear“Youll never be a successful lawyer.”I was so hurt
3、7,and extremely angry,too.All I could think about was to tell everyone what a bad person she was.Once I cooled down and gave it some 8,I realized it was the 9 thing anyone had ever said to me.It was better than encouragement and kind 10;it was reality,something that had never occurred to me.It wasnt
4、 until that 11 that I realized becoming a lawyer was going to 12 a lot of hard work.If I didnt give everything 110%effort,Mrs Smith might end up being 13.Thus I was 14 to prove her wrong and prove to myself that I was better than she had made me feel.Once I become that successful lawyer,I will 15 Mr
5、s Smith again.Instead of yelling and declaring proudly that I proved her wrong,all I will say is,“Thank you.Mrs Smith.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述史密斯老师认为作者永远不可能成为一名律师,正是老师的话使作者发奋努力,最终成为一名成功的律师。1.A.new B.recentC.freshD.lively【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这句话还那么清晰,好像是昨天说的。根据“it seems as though they were said yesterday.
6、”可知,史密斯老师的话还很清晰,就像昨天说的一样。故选C。2.A.teacherB.studentC.classmateD.friend【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我八年级的老师史密斯的声音。根据“In my_class of the year,I started a conversation with Mrs Smith.”可知,史密斯是作者的老师。故选A。3.A.firstB.lastC.nextD.second【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我这一年的最后一节课上,我开始和史密斯老师交谈。根据“With only 30 seconds of the school
7、year left,”可知,这是作者的最后一节课。故选B。4.A.called forB.brought upC.carried onD.gave away【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:更多的人参与进来,我提出了成为一名律师的话题。called for号召;brought up提出;carried on从事;gave away赠送。根据“I started a conversation with Mrs Smith.”可知,作者提出成为一名律师的话题。故选B。5.A.changedB.improvedC.ruinedD.predicted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:改变我人生
8、的那句话从她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。根据下文可知,史密斯老师的话改变了作者的人生。故选A。6.A.cruellyB.loudC.properlyD.quickly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:改变我人生的那句话从她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。根据“enough for the entire class to hear”可知,史密斯老师说的话足够大声让整个班级都能听见。故选B。7.A.at firstB.at leastC.above allD.in all【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:一开始我很受伤,也非常生气。at first起初;at least至少;above all首先;in
9、all总共。听到老师的话,作者一开始很受伤。故选A。8.A.ideaB.mindC.commentD.thought【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我冷静下来思考之后,我意识到这是所有人对我说过的最好的话。give something some thought仔细想想。这里指冷静下来仔细想想老师的话。故选D。9.A.easiestB.funniestC.bestD.worst【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:当我冷静下来思考之后,我意识到这是所有人之中对我说过的最好的话。根据“It was better than encouragement and kind_;it was
10、 reality,something that had never occurred to me.”可知,这是作者认为听过的最好的话。故选C。10.A.promisesB.servicesC.wordsD.requests【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这比鼓励和亲切的话语要好得多。根据“Youll never be a successful lawyer.”可知,这里指那些鼓励和亲切的话。故选C。11.A.meetingB.remarkC.failureD.moment【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。直到这一刻,作者才意识
11、到成为律师的不容易。故选D。12.A.putB.takeC.devoteD.spare【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。根据a lot of hard work.可知,成为律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。故选B。13.A.rightB.happyC.wrongD.sorry【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我对每件事都不付出110%的努力,史密斯老师最终可能是对的。根据“If I didnt give everything 110%effort,”可知,如果不是作者的格外努力,史密斯老师的话最终可能是正确的。故选A。14.A.
12、requiredB.expectedC.advisedD.inspired【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我激励自己去证明她的错误,向自己证明我比她给我的感觉更好。required要求;expected期望;advised建议;inspired鼓舞,激励。根据prove her wrong and prove to myself that I was better than she had made me feel.可知,这里指作者受到老师的话的激励。故选D。15.A.writeB.askC.challengeD.meet【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将再次见到史密斯老师
13、。根据“Thank you.Mrs Smith.”,可知如果作者再次遇到史密斯老师,作者会感谢她。故选D。.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modern technology,people can stay connected with their families and friends easily,however far apart they are from each other.WeChat is one of the most 1._(frequent)used means of co
14、mmunication in China.It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 2._(reach)over 1.1 billion so far.Once joining the WeChat,people can find more and more people start to add them 3._ friends.They dont have to consider time 4._(zone)when communicating.Another reason why its so popular is that i
15、t costs nothing.Its also very convenient 5._ people to immediately update 6._ they are doing by WeChat.However,addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise 7._(spend)on something more important.And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all,who simply wan
16、t 8._(put)ads or sell items on Moments.Besides,people on the Wechat are more likely to compare 9._(they)with others,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be 10._(success).【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。1.【解析】frequently。考查副词。句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填freque
17、ntly。2.【解析】has reached。考查时态及主谓一致。句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far作时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。3.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意可知,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。4.【解析】zones。考查名词单复数。句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。5.【解析】for。考查介词。It is conv
18、enient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事。是固定句式,故填for。6.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作doing的宾语,表示“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。7.【解析】be spent。考查语态。句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。8.【解析】to put。考查固定短语。句
19、意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里发广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to put。9.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功时感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。10.【解析】(more)successful。考查形容词。句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功时感觉难过。be后用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填(more)successful。
