1、30分语言知识运用练 六限时25分钟.完形填空(2020潍坊三模)A second lifetimeAlthough in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age,we knew about mushroom clouds.A huge 1 spread across the library wall upstairs,sending teachers and students screaming down the hall.2,our young science teacher quickly 3 us for a fire drill.W
2、e huddled(蜷缩)in little 4 on the school grounds and watched the 5 cloud darken the sky.Rumors 6 every which way.One was that the Texas City Chemical plant had blown up;children whose parents worked there began to weep.I 7 that was where my father was working that day.We were dismissed to find our way
3、 home.Id walked a quarter of my 8 when a car horn startled(使吓一跳)me to 9.Uncle Barney pulled up alongside me.The instant I saw him,I knew my father was gone.Otherwise,Papa would have come for 10 himself.Uncle Barney motioned(打手势)for me to get in.11 with grief,I crawled into the 12 seat.I barely took
4、notice of the man 13 there,and didnt recognize Papa until he reached for me.Tragedy would one day come to our 14,as it inevitably comes to all,but on that day,it miraculously passed us by.Because he lost his keys on that April morning,as he 15,my father lived for another 32 yearswe were to have a se
5、cond lifetime forever.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存,作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴,意识到悲剧总有一天会降临到自己的家,就像它不可避免地降临到所有人身上一样,但就在那一天,它奇迹般地从作者身边消失了,他们也因此有了第二次人生。1.A.cloud B.shakeC.noiseD.crack【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:一条巨大的裂缝横跨了楼上图书馆的墙壁,让老师和学生们尖叫着穿过大厅。结合后文 spread across the library wall upstairs以及上文可知发生了爆炸,爆炸让墙壁产生了裂缝。
6、故选D。2.A.Pale-facedB.High-spiritedC.Warm-heartedD.Bad-tempered【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们年轻的科学老师脸色苍白,很快组织我们进行了一次消防演习。pale-faced面色苍白的;high-spirited兴致勃勃的;warm-hearted热心的;bad-tempered脾气不好的。结合上文可知发生了爆炸,年轻的科学老师受惊应该是脸色苍白的。故选A。3.A.directedB.requestedC.organizedD.reminded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们年轻的科学老师脸色苍白,很快组织我们进行了
7、一次消防演习。directed指导;requested要求;organized组织;reminded提醒。根据后文us for a fire drill可知是组织学生们进行消防演习。故选C。4.A.linesB.groupsC.classesD.steps【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们三五成群地蜷缩在学校操场上,看着蔓延的乌云遮黑了天空。根据上文We huddled in little可知爆炸使学生们蜷缩成一个个小团体。故选B。5.A.spreadingB.crowdingC.risingD.darkening【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们三五成群地蜷缩在学校操场上,看
8、着蔓延的乌云遮黑了天空。spreading传播;crowding拥挤;rising上升;darkening变暗。根据后文cloud darken the sky可知乌云蔓延了整个天空,使天空变黑了。故选A。6.A.floatedB.flewC.wanderedD.flooded【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:谣言四处传播。floated漂浮;flew飞;wandered徘徊;flooded被水淹没。结合后文One was that the Texas City Chemical plant had blown up;children whose parents worked there
9、began to weep.可知是指爆炸发生后,谣言满天飞。故选B。7.A.weptB.frustratedC.frozeD.hurt【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我僵住了那是我父亲那天工作的地方。wept哭泣;frustrated挫败;froze僵住,冻结;hurt伤害。根据后文that was where my father was working that day可知作者意识到那是自己父亲工作的地方后,整个人僵住了。故选C。8.A.distanceB.lengthC.tripD.road【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走了四分之一的路程,突然一辆汽车的喇叭声引起了我的注意
10、。结合上文We were dismissed to find our way home.可知作者在回家的路上。故选C。9.A.sightB.halfwayC.lifeD.attention【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走了四分之一的路程,突然一辆汽车的喇叭声引起了我的注意。根据上文when a car horn startled me to可知车的喇叭声吸引了作者的注意力。故选D。10.A.salaryB.schoolC.meD.work【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:不然的话,爸爸会亲自来找我的。结合上文Papa would have come for可知作者认为如果父亲没有
11、出事的话,肯定会亲自来找自己。故选C。11.A.AnnoyedB.QuietC.NumbD.Disappointed【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我悲伤得麻木了,爬进后座。结合后文with grief可推知作者从在学校就意识到父亲工作的地方出事了,看到是叔叔来找自己更加确定父亲去世了,所以如今作者是悲伤得麻木了。故选C。12.A.backB.frontC.usualD.favorite【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我悲伤得麻木了,爬进后座。结合上文I crawled into the可推测是爬进了后座(back seat)。故选A。13.A.lyingB.sittingC.
12、smilingD.talking【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我几乎没有注意坐在那里的男人,直到他把手伸向我,我才认出是爸爸。根据后文he reached for me可知作者的父亲也坐在车里。故选B。14.A.familyB.homeC.lifeD.people【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:悲剧总有一天会降临到我们家,就像它不可避免地降临到所有人身上一样,但就在那一天,它奇迹般地从我们身边消失了。结合上文父亲没有去世,悲伤没有降临到作者的家庭(family)。故选A。15.A.rememberedB.explainedC.describedD.exposed【解析】选B。考查
13、动词词义辨析。句意:因为在那个四月的早晨,他把钥匙丢了,他解释说,我的父亲又活了32年我们将拥有永远的第二人生。remembered记得;explained解释;described描述;exposed暴露。结合上文Because he lost his keys on that April morning可知父亲在解释自己没有出事的原因。故选B。.语法填空(2020武汉二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the outbreak of COVID-19,there 1._(be)a lot of discussion about self-isol
14、ation and staying at home,in 2._“cabin fever”is frequently mentioned.Cabin fever is the reaction to getting 3._(trap)in a building for too long.This expression 4._(probable)comes from people being stuck due to extreme weather conditions in a small wooden house known as a cabin,which is often found o
15、n mountains.Its a really serious thing,and it can cause people to suffer from sadness and 5._(anxious).They may also lack concentration and get a strong desire for food,which in turn may lead 6._ weight changes.To cope with this,the first thing experts say is to set regular meal timesmuch like your
16、normal routine.Also,compared with television,reading a book or doing things like puzzles or crosswords can energize your mind and keep it 7._(active)than the former one can do.Moreover,a call should 8._(make)to ensure your friends and family are ok if they are in 9._ same situation.Finally,set a goa
17、l to achieve in your day to keep you focused.You could even make weekly goals,10._(depend)on how long your isolation will be for.【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述“幽闭症”是由于被困在建筑物里太久而引起的反应。文中阐述了“幽闭症”会带来哪些后果以及人们如何克服“幽闭症”的一些方法。1.【解析】has been。考查动词时态。句意:自从新冠肺炎爆发以来,有了很多关于自我隔离和居家生活的讨论。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19,
18、要用现在完成时,且主语discussion是不可数名词,助动词用has,故填has been。2.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:其中“幽闭症”经常被提及。先行词discussion在非限制性定语从句作介词in的宾语,用关系代词which,故填which。3.【解析】trapped。考查过去分词。句意:“幽闭症”是由于被困在建筑物里太久而引起的反应。get trapped in被困于,是固定搭配,故填trapped。4.【解析】probably。考查副词。句意:这个表达可能来自由于极端天气条件被困在一个小木屋里的人们。comes是动词,要用副词修饰。故填probably。5.【解析】a
19、nxiety。考查名词。句意:它会使人感到悲伤和焦虑。介词后接名词作宾语,anxiety是不可数名词,故填anxiety。6.【解析】to。考查固定搭配。句意:从而导致体重的变化。lead to导致,是固定搭配。故填to。7.【解析】more active。考查形容词比较级。句意:与看电视相比,看书或做一些像谜题或填字游戏之类的事情能使你的大脑保持活力,也比看电视更能保持大脑活跃。根据句中than可知要用形容词比较级,因active是多音节形容词,其前加more构成形容词比较级。故填more active。8.【解析】be made。考查动词语态。句意:如果你的朋友和家人与你的处境相同,你应该打电话确保他们没事。a call与make之间是动宾关系,用情态动词的被动语态。故填be made。9.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:如果你的朋友和家人与你的处境相同,你应该打电话确保他们没事。same用作形容词时指谈论的不同人和不同事物是同样的或实际上是同一个人或同一个事物,总和the连用。故填the。10.【解析】depending。考查现在分词。句意:你甚至可以制订每周目标,取决于你的隔离时间,you与depend on之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填depending。