1、吕梁市2018-2019学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（不计入总分）1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCBAC阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）21-25 ADACD 26-30 DBCBD 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 CEDAB第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBAAB 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDAA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.
2、organized 62. keeping 63. activities 64. a 65. were introduced 66. to hear 67. Recently 68. who 69. that 70. with第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.helping改为help 2.去掉of 3. lived改为lives 4.interested改为interesting 5.troubles改为trouble 6.as后加a 7. high改为highly 8.she改为he 9.and改为but 10. that改为w
3、hat第二节 写作（满分25分）Dear Tom,I am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Im pleased that you are interested in the tourist attractions in Chin
4、a, especially the Great Wall. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. Originally, it was built to defend the country against foreign invaders.At last I want to express my warmest welcome to you, and hope that your visit here will be really fruitful. Yours， Li Hua
5、答案与解析：第一部分：听力原文Text 1W:Does the play start at 6:00 or 6:15?M:Neither.It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:00.Text 2M:There is an exhibition about planes and satellites.W:Really?Id like to see that,too.Text 3W:Is Tom back,Uncle Jim?M:No,not yet.Do you know why,Lily?W:Im afraid he didnt finish his work.Tha
6、ts what Jack told me just now.Text 4M:Hello,Betty.Do you think women are better doctors than men?W:Sorry,Im not sure of that.But Im sure that women are better teachers than men.Text 5M:Watches like these arent made now,are they?W:No.If they were,theyd be too expensive for most people.Text 6M:Grace,q
7、uick.If you dont hurry,were going to miss the beginning of the kungfu movie.W:So what!M:Dont you want to watch it?W:Not really.I couldnt care less about kungfu movies.M:You should have told me earlier.Now Im going without you.Text 7W: Come on,Peter!Its nearly seven.M:Im almost ready.W:Well be late i
8、f you dont hurry.M:One minute,please.Im packing my things.W:The teachers wont let us in if we are late.M:OK.Im ready.W:Come on,then.M:Oh,Ill have to get my money.W:You dont need money when you are having the exam,do you?M:Of course not.OK.Lets go.Oh,my God.Ive forgot my watch.W:Youll forget your hea
9、d if youre not careful.M:My mother says that,too.W:I hope youll be more careful in the exam.Text 8M:I want to buy a farm.I think Id like to grow wheat.Is the ground here good for that?W:No,I dont think its good for farming.M:Why do you know so well?W:I own a farm here,but farming is very hard work.M
10、:But modern farm equipment can make farming easier.W:Yes,but you should cut down trees,clear a lot of land and make the soil rich.M:I dont mind hard work.I just want to get away from my factory.W:You can have my farm at a low price of $200,if you want it.M:All right.Youre giving me the farm,arent yo
11、u?Text 9It was time to go home.A doctor was going to call on one of his patients.There was ice on the road and the doctors car hit a tree and turned over three times.To his surprise,he was not hurt.He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house.He wanted to telephone the garage for help.The d
12、oor was opened by one of his patients.“Oh,doctor,”she said.“I have only just telephoned you.You must have a very fast car.You got here very quickly indeed.There has been a very bad accident on the road outside.I saw it through the window.Im sure the driver will need your help.”Text 10Everybody here
13、is very kind to me,but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad. I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking.Once a week I go to school.School is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants,French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian,and Chinese.So when Im tired of English
14、 cooking，I go to one of the school restaurants.Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine!Wine isnt cheap in England.It isnt something we drink every day.English people do not talk as much as we do.Ive often traveled by train and nobody has spoken to me during the journey.I know one Englishman who is un
15、usual,he speaks seven languages.He can also be silent in seven languages!But Ive found one way to make him talk.Hes interested in mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,hes always ready to talk.阅读理解：A篇 本文是一篇广告，介绍了鹰派礁度假村的地理位置、美景及相关交通情况。21.A 细节理解题。 根据By Air中“Fly direct to Marathon International
16、 Airport from Fort. Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.”可知先坐飞机到Marathon, 再根据By Land中 “Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.”可知答案为A。22. D 细节理解题。根据By Land中 “Hawks Cay centr
17、ally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale.”,可知答案为D。23. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了鹰派礁度假村及到达这里的几种方法。故选答案A。B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了音乐人Louis Armstrong学习音乐的过程。24.C 代词指代题。that指上段 “.to create what would eventually become todays jazz.”故答案为C。 25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “.King Joe Oliver, who took the bo
18、y under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”可知答案为D。26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “.Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still beKing. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.”可判断答案为D。27. B 主旨大意题。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。C篇 本文为一篇说明文，主
19、要介绍了渔民通过氯化钠这种有毒的化学药品捕捞咸水鱼。28.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Some fish simply die then and there. Many , many more die on the way to captivity.可知答案为C。29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.可知答案为B。30. D 指代题。根据第五段中的up to 90 percent of the saltwater f
20、ish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.可知this指“通过氰化钠捕鱼”这种做法，故答案为D。31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.可知答案为A。D篇 本文是一篇健康类阅读，最大的长寿秘诀似乎来自婚姻或平等的关系。婚姻既有有利的一面又有不利的一面
21、。社会关系与婚姻有同样的影响。人要想保持健康还要有合适的关系网。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知the biggest longevity(长寿)boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. 最大的长寿秘诀似乎来自婚姻或平等的关系。故选D。33. C 词义猜测题。 A为“支付”，B为“提供一些糟糕的东西”，C为“帮助恢复健康”，D为“增加伤害”。故选C。34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句The best social network is still being mapped out, but
22、Christakis says:“People are interconnected.”社会关系与婚姻有同样的影响。故选A。35. B推理判断题。根据their health is interconnected可以推知人要想保持健康还要有合适的关系网。故选B。七选五36. C 从本段标题Balancing goals in life 及内容可判断出选 what you want out of life。37. E 从上文“talk to someone you trust”及下文“ They may help you find solutions to your problems and wo
23、rries.”可知选项为E。38. D 从上一句“Its too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.”不能解决所有问题，结合 D项内容“Choose whats most urgent and set aside the rest until later”可知D项正确。39. A 从下文内容可知该段主题为 “Goal-Setting Tips”。40. B 从上一句Identify the barriers to getting your goals.可知下文应该意为“消除障碍”，符合B 项“Consider way
24、s to overcome them”。完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者勇于做出改变、追求人生梦想的经历，旨在告诉读者这样一个道理：改变是一件好事，它为我们提供了机会。41C 考查连词辨析。根据逻辑关系可知，虽然作者是一名律师，但是当律师根本不是他的人生梦想和目标。此处表示转折关系，应用But。故选C。42D 考查名词辨析。 A项意为“信息”；B项意为“决心”；C项意为“记忆力”；D项意为“想象力”。根据空格后的“and would write amazing stories in my head”可知，作者的想象力很丰富。故选D。43B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“总是”；B项意为
25、“决不”；C项意为“几乎”；D项意为“曾经”根据语境可知，作者明白自己不可能当作家，因为当律师是一个更好的经济上的决定。故选B。44C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最初的”；B项意为“必要的”；C项意为“金融的，财务的”；D项意为“重要的，决定性的”。根据常识可知，当律师更赚钱。故选C。45C 考查介词辨析。表示“在几点钟”应用介词at。故选C。46D 考查短语辨析。A项意为“从长远看”；B项意为“突然”；C项意为“总的来说，大体上”；D项意为“一次又一次，反复地”。根据空格前的“the same dream”可知，作者反复做同一个梦。故选D。47B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“得到”；B项意为“努
26、力”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“记着”。根据后面的“Im searching for something可知，此处表示在梦中，作者在海里努力地游，在找什么东西。故选B。48A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“淹死，溺死”；B项意为“尖叫”C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“漂浮”。根据“but”和“have no control”可知，此处应指作者开始溺水。故选A。49A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“身体”；B项意为“生命，生活”；C项意为“脚”；D项意为“头”。作者开始溺水，控制不了自己的身体。故选A。50B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“看到”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“听到”。根据空格前的“
27、when look up”可知，当作者往上看时，他看到自己在一个明亮的白色房间里。故选B。51. A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“小说”；B项意为“报告”；C项意为“日记，杂志”；D项意为“信”。根据下一段内容可知，作者辞去了原来的工作，转行当了一名作家，去尝试新的事物。由此结合第一段中的 “ would write amazing stories”可推断出，此处应指作者在梦中看到自己在写小说。故选A。52C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“不情愿地”；B项意为“凶猛地”C项意为“反复地”；D项意为“悲伤地”。根据空格后的“Now is the time to try something new； now
28、 is the time to try something new”可判断出，这个声音在反复说同一句话。故选C。53B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“荣誉”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“职责”；D项意为“爱好”。因为作者想象力丰富，所以当作家是作者在生活中创造一些美好事物的机会。故选B。54D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“得到”；B项意为“失去”；C项意为“谋得，成功得到（难得的工作等）”；D项意为“离开（工作职位等）”。根据下文内容可判断出，作者辞去了律师这份工作。故选D。55A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更幸福的”；B项意为“更幸运的”；C项意为“更糟的”；D项意为“更好的”。根据下文“My lif
29、e started at 30”可知，虽然作者辞去了一份薪水很不错的工作，但是作者感觉很幸福，因为他可以过自己想过的生活了。故选A。56C 考查介词辨析。根据下文可知，自从辞去律师这份工作去当一名作家以后，作者每天都是在享受生活。根据语境和本句中的“ havent stopped”可判断出，此处应用 since，意为“自从之后”。故选C。57B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“读”；B项意为“写作”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“工作”。根据空格后的“have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months可判断出，作者开始写作了。故选B。58
30、D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“推迟；推延” 。B项意为“关掉”；C项意为“切断；中断”；D项意为“结果是（好转）”。作者写的书很畅销，因此作者的情况肯定有所好转。故选D。59A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“有梦想”；C项意为“写作”；D项意为“机会”。根据下文中的“ change and chance”可判断出，作者认为改变是一件好事，它能给予我们冒险的机会。故选A。60A 考查情态动词辨析。语境表示，作者最喜欢的两个词是“改变”和“机会”，所以他建议其他人也应该喜欢这两个词。故选A。语法填空:61. organized 考查非谓语动词。由group of people可知此处
31、用过去分词作定语。62. keeping 考查非谓语动词。由介词by可知此处应用动词的ing形式。63. activities 考查名词的单复数。64. a 考查冠词的用法。65. were introduced 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。66. to hear考查非谓语动词。was shocked to do sth. 67. Recently 考查形容词副词的用法。此处应用副词。68. who 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词为a black teenager，所以应用who。69. that 考查同位语从句中连接词的用法。70. with 考查介词的用法。disagree with。
32、书面表达评分标准：一、内容要点:本文是一篇提纲类作文，属于应用文，把题目要求的信息叙述清楚即可。1.题目要求写的三个重要信息点不可遗漏；2.文中所使用的人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。3.要求正确使用时态：根据文意采用不同的时态。4.要求行文的连贯性和逻辑性。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档（2125分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。1. 覆盖所有内容要点。2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1620分）完成了试题规定的任务。1. 虽
33、漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5. 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1115分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（610分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。5. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（15分）未完成试题规定的任务。1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。5. 信息未能传达给读者。不得分（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
