1、30分语言知识运用练 一 限时25分钟.完形填空(2020淄博二模)Last year,I received a special present.My children 1 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday.I love drinking coffee every morning and couldnt 2 to use it.But 3 I poured my first cup,the coffee spilled(洒出)all over the table.Thankfully,no one was around to
2、 see my 4 face!I kept trying,but each morning I 5 be seen wiping up the coffee.Then I realized if I poured very 6,there could be no spilling.My normal 7 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day.But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 8 the experience:the taste and the stillness o
3、f a new day.It promoted me to 9 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life.So I started to appreciate even the most 10 moments.When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting,Id say,“Not a problem.Im not 11.”I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 12 and sharing
4、 our own stories,13 we had known each other for a long time.It seemed that the world around us slowed to a 14 we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life,but also 15 the soul,helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life.【文章大意】作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机,做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到
5、:减慢生活的节奏,可以滋养我们的灵魂,帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣,认识到生活的真谛。1.A.lent B.offeredC.giftedD.asked【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们送给我一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物。根据上文Last year,I received a special present.可知,咖啡机是孩子们送给“我”的。故选C。2.A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢每天早上喝咖啡,迫不及待地想用它。根据句意可知,作者是迫不及待地想用。couldnt wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事
6、”。故选B。3.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:但当我倒第一杯咖啡时,咖啡洒了一桌子。根据句意和语境可知,是倒咖啡的时候洒了一桌子,用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。4.A.disappointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,没有人看到我失望的表情!根据上文But _I poured my first cup,the coffee spilled all over the table.可知,作者是失望的。故选A。5.A.wouldB.shouldC.mu
7、stD.need【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直在努力,但每天早上都能看到我在擦拭咖啡。根据下文Then I realized if I poured very _,there could be no spilling.可知,作者每天都会把咖啡洒出来。故选A。6.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到,如果我倒得很慢,就不会洒出来。根据下文My normal _was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day.可知,作者总是在早上很匆忙,洒咖
8、啡应是太着急,倒得太快,因此,此处是慢慢倒。故选C。7.A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,开始新的一天。根据上文语境及下文的But eventually I learned not only to pour but to _the experience:the taste and the stillness of a new day.可知,作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,开始新的一天。故选B。8.A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy【解析】选D。考查动词
9、词义辨析。句意:但最终我不仅学会了倒咖啡,还学会了享受这种体验:新的一天的味道和安静。根据上文语境可知,作者每天都很匆忙,现在作者从倒咖啡领悟到要慢下来,享受生活。故选D。9.A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:它促使我思考,我是否在生活的其他领域中也匆忙行事。reflect upon考虑。根据上文语境可知,作者开始考虑自己在生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。故选A。10.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkward【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以即使是最平常的时刻我也开始欣赏。根
10、据上文It promoted me to _upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life.可知,作者开始反思生活中其他方面,结合下文作者所列举的事例可知,都是生活中平常的事情。故选B。11.A.in difficultyB.in troubleC.in a hurryD.in danger【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:当店主为让我久等而道歉时,我会说“没问题。我不赶时间。”根据上文语境可知,作者学会了让自己慢下来,此处是举例,因此,作者说不赶时间。故选C。12.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.re
11、lativesD.strangers【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天,分享我们自己的故事,就好像我们已经认识很长时间了。根据句意和句中we had known each other for a long time使用的是过去完成时可知,这是一种虚拟语气,因此,此处是指和陌生人交谈。故选D。13.A.only ifB.as ifC.if onlyD.if ever【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。根据句意可知,好像已经认识很长时间了,因此,用as if符合语境,这是一种虚拟。故选B。14.A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion【解析】选A。
12、考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎我们周围的世界慢了下来。根据下文Stillness not only slows the pace of life可知,作者放慢脚步去生活,感觉周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。故选A。15.A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:静止不仅减慢了生活的节奏,也滋养了我们的灵魂,帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣,认识到生活的真谛。根据上文语境和句意可知,此处是指慢节奏的生活滋养了我们的灵魂。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An organization has t
13、aken measures 1._(add)chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently.Xu Hualong,chairman of the organization,says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China 2._ the fact that they are unique Chinese items.Chinas neighbor Japan attaches great importance to protecting c
14、hopstick culture and 3._(set)aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty,when these items 4._(make)in the City God Temple area enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port,Shanghai is proud of 5._(have)the first mechanize
15、d(机械化的)production line for chopsticks,6._ are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as 7._(gift).At least 1.8 billion people 8._(current)use chopsticks worldwide.Chopsticks,though small,serve as 9._ means to pass down Chinese civilizati
16、on.Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the 10._(promote)of Chinese traditions.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。近日,上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。文章主要介绍了筷子的历史发展以及筷子对于弘扬中国传统的重要性。1.【解析】to add。考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take measures to do sth.。故填to add
17、。2.【解析】despite。考查介词。句意:该组织的主席徐化龙说,筷子在现代中国越来越被忽视,尽管它们是独一无二的中国物品。结合句意表示“尽管”可知短语为despite the fact that.。故填despite。3.【解析】has set。考查动词时态。句意:中国的邻国日本非常重视保护筷子文化,已经将8月4日定为“筷子日”。根据后文already可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为Japan,助动词用has。故填has set。4.【解析】made。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语items构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。5.
18、【解析】having。考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填having。6.【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词chopsticks,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用which。7.【解析】gifts。考查名词的数。gift为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故应用复数。故填gifts。8.【解析】currently。考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词currently,表示“目前”。故填currently。9.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:筷子虽小,却是一种传承中华文明的手段。means此处表示泛指“一种手段”应用不定冠词,且means为以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。10.【解析】promotion。考查名词。句意:人们认为,认识到风俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。结合句意表示“弘扬,促进”应用 promotion。故填promotion。