1、英语试题 注意事项：一、本试卷分8 页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60个小题；第四部分为非选择题。 考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their job. 2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. 3. What does the woman work as now? A. A waitress. B. A manager.
3、 C. A cashier. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom. 5. What does the woman think of the pet dog? A. Lovely. B. Annoying. C. Lazy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听笫6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man probably check out of his room?A. On May 14th. B. On May 16th， C. On May 17th. 7. What kind of room does the man reserve?A. A single smoking room. B. A single non-smoking room. C. A double non-smoking room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where did the
5、 woman buy the local products?A. The local museum. B. The market. C. The post-office. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy some paper-cuts. B. Learn to make paper-cuts. C. Send paper-cuts to her friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long will the woman stay in New York?A. For two years. B. For thr
6、ee years. C. For four years. 11. From whom did the man know where the woman is?A. The womans brother. B. The woman herself. C. The womans team-member. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player. 听第9段材料，阿答第13至16
7、题。13. How long will the man probably stay in China?A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year. 14. What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting interested in the language. 15. Why does the woman suggest
8、the language-exchange program?A. The man has long been interested in it. B. She wants to make friends with the man. C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning. 16. When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题。17. How many Frenc
9、h songs should DJs play according to the new rule?A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent. 18. Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?A. More people will not listen to their radio. B. No people will listen to their American songs. C. The English language will get deeper into
10、 their culture. 19. What is the purpose of the new rule?A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect British culture. 20. Whats the French musicians attitude toward the new rule?A. They hate it. B. They dont care. C. Theyre for it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满
11、分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282 Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also
12、 offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel:
13、 01133014283 The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make sure
14、to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439 This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of
15、 modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476 This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高级女子时装）to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The sh
16、opping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.21. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage? A. The Louvre Museum. B. The Paris Opera. C. La Forum des Halles. D. Au Printemps.22. Which of th
17、e stores pays its special attention to womens dressing? A. Le Bon Marche. B. Au Printemps. C. La Forum des Halles. D. Galeries Lafayette.23. We can learn from the passage that_. A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hall B. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro station C. the clothes in Le Bon M
18、arche are usually very cheap D. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette BBike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion,
19、travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-wide-qualities much sought after by the creative class. But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing o
20、ne requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment. While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize (
21、交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore. Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best. Drawing on current knowledge, w
22、e discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself. Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are kn
23、own to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes. As for
24、 weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure,
25、could prove useful.24. What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1? A. It has no disadvantage.B. It is welcomed worldwide.C.It can solve every problem.D. It is the symbol of modern cities.25. What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs? A. Many of them run at a loss.B.Most of th
26、em make huge profits.C.They are the most promising business.D.Their development is determined by public investment.26. Why does the author mention the natural environment? A. To show users interest in various natural environment.B. To show the decisive function of natural environment.C. To show the
27、necessity of bike-sharing programs.D. To show the significance of some factors.27. Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use? A. Hilliness. B.Attractive bikes. C.Rain and strong wind D. Perfect cycling infrastructure CRecently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, sugg
28、ests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option
29、 rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor
30、ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race fo
31、r most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallals study, compared with fewer tha
32、n four in ten British. These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the cas
33、e. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking. 28. We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered B. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise C. the industrial revolution has changed
34、 the way people live to some degreeD. the good enough data has been collected from only one country29. According to the study, women of Luxembourg _. A. have little time to exercise B. hate to get regular exerciseC. take more exercise to lose weightD. exercise more than men in their country30. The u
35、nderlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. lazyB. richC. powerfulD. unpopular31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Benefits of Taking Exercise B. New Health DiscoveryC. Evolvement (发展)of Human Beings D. Worldwide Lack of Enough ExerciseDGetting stitched(缝合)up by Dr.
36、Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons
37、 hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself. Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeo
38、ns in stitching together intestinal(肠的)tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done. ”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system,
39、 you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown
40、 it can bring higher costs without better outcomes. Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But th
41、e approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 32. Whats the best title for the text?A. A new robotic s
42、ystem B. A new-style way of stitchingC. The newly-designed driverless vehicles D. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality33. What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside. C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform anoth
43、er surgery. 34. Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_. A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain35. What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons. B. Dr.
44、 Robot will be improved. C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials. D. Dr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety, by looking both ways for cars. 36 The
45、city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 37 Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a se
46、ven to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian(步行者) shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.” 38 The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. 39 Pedestrians may use such devices in the
47、street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent 2010 and 2015. Tha
48、t trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015. 40 The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands, have laws against
49、 texting while driving.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.A. The law does permit an exception.B. Other U. S
50、. cities may follow HonoluluC. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.E. Do you like Honolulus new law that bans texting while walking?F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you co
51、uld be fined.G. The laws creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I 41 a p
52、olite human being in this modern society.However, I had to 42 my thinking, when I , with two of my grown-up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was 43 with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. 44 enjoying coffee and snacks, we
53、 went down the 45 stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either 46 or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was 47 in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be 48 roughly by this man going up. I kept coming do
54、wn as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me 49 , hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a 50 sort. 51 reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the 52 at the entrance
55、door which he 53 holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in 54 find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt 55 that we did not even 56 the polite gentleman who was actually 57 the door ope
56、n for us ladies.We 58 his kindness, for such well-mannered people are 59 to find these days. 60 I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him. 41. A. brought up B. turned down C. come across D. appealed to42. A. change B. shape C. confirm D. identify43. A. provided
57、 B. equipped C. spotted D. crowded44. A. BeforeB. After C. When D. Upon45. A. wideB. high C. narrow D. low46. A. turn aroundB. set off C. reach out D. go up47. A. rightB. much C. closely D. directly48. A. pushedB. injured C. arrested D. denied49. A. worriedly B. delightedly C. heartily D. sadly50. A
58、. genuineB. pessimistic C. dynamic D. nervous51. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Slightly D. Previously52. A. daughtersB. waiter C. stranger D. manager53. A. avoidedB. kept C. enjoyed D. resisted54. A. and B. but C. or D. so55. A. innocentB. sensible C. jealous D. ashamed56. A. award B. remind C. thank D. co
59、nsult57. A. holdingB. crashingC. seeking D. forcing58. A. distinguishedB. applauded C. commented D. witnessed59. A. easyB. rare C. unlikely D. common60. A. In generalB. At length C.Till now D. By accident第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Eleme
60、ntary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported _61_ _ (receive) a unique gift: an admission letter 62 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. 63 (similar), Shanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy(美术字) admission for eleven years. Several forme
61、r professors in 64 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” 65 (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament (气质), but can also reflect ones literacy and character. At present, _66_ _ (traditi
62、on) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims 67 (enhance) students cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance 68 childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in tod
63、ays fast-paced society; 69 , its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied (表现) in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and _70_ _ (view). Do you have any interest in learning it? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
64、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It is very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very m
65、uch that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes late, Tony saw his parents. Mom said,“ How nice to see
66、 you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2分析该现状产生的原因；3你自己的感想。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案15CBCAB 610 CBBAC 1115 ABBAC1620 BAABC2123AD
67、B 2427 BADD 2831 CDAD 31-35 DCCB 36-40 CDFAB41-45 CADBC 4650 DAAAD 5155 BCBCD 56-60 CABBC语法填空61. to have received 62. where 63. Similarly 64. their 65. meaning66. traditional 67. to enhance 68. to 69. instead 70. viewers改错1*10=10parent改为parents is改为was on 改为in 去掉very looks改为looking where去掉或改为that be
68、gun改为began late改为later a改为the terrible改为terribly书面表达One possible version:Dear Tom, Delightedto receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students
69、have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study. In my view, important though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body. Yours, Li Hua