1、广东省江门市2022年中考英语一模试题注意事项：1、全卷共七大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。H
2、ave you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to a _1_ music festival in California. It _2_ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market, _3_ Asian-food night market in th
3、e US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it _4_ a very long time. The festival was _5_ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes _6_ famous all over the world. _7_ I d
4、idnt know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I _8_ met Boobee, who Ive been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet _9_ in person!All in all, there I not only went out with
5、 my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. _10_ wonderful the festival was! I cant wait to take part in it again.1. A. two-daysB. two daysC. two-dayD. two day2. A. will callB. was calledC. has calledD. will be called3. A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the l
6、argest4. A. atB. forC. inD. after5. A. anB. /C. theD. a6. A. which wereB. that wasC. which wasD. who were7. A. UntilB. IfC. AlthoughD. After8. A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. either9. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers10. A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【110题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10
7、. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的音乐节的一些基本情况。【1题详解】句意：最近，我和朋友们去加利福尼亚参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。two-days用法错误；two days两天；two-day两天的；two day语法错误。此处修饰“music festival”应使用two-day，表示“两天的音乐节”，而two days“两天”不能修饰名词，故选C。【2题详解】句意：它被称为云端音乐节，一个非常流行的亚洲音乐节。will call将会称作，一般将来时；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；has called已经称为，现在完成时；will be called将会被称为
8、，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“it”和谓语动词“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。【3题详解】句意：最棒的是，节日邀请了美国最大的亚洲美食夜市626夜市提供美食！large大的，形容词原形；largest最大的，形容词的最高级；larger更大的，形容词的比较级；the largest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据范围“in the US”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我已经期待了很久了。at在；for为了，对于；in在里
9、面；after在之后。根据“a very long time”可知，此处是固定用法for a very long time，意为“很长一段时间”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这个节日是在玫瑰体育场举行的一场户外活动。an一个，不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”，且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那里还有许多其他的菜肴闻名于世。which were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数；that was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；which was引
10、导定语从句，先行词应为单数；who were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“dishes”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句，又因先行词“dishes”表示复数，谓语动词也应该使用复数，故选A。【7题详解】句意：虽然很多艺术家我都不认识，但参加这个艺术节还是很激动人心的。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“I didnt know many of the artists, it was exciting to att
11、end the festival”可知，此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我也遇到了Boobee。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此处置于句中，应使用also，故选A。【9题详解】句意：当面见到她真是太好了！she她，人称代词的主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，人称代词的宾格形式；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处指代前文提到的“Boobee”，且置于动词“meet”后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式her指代，故选B。【10题详解】句
12、意：这个节日真是太棒了！what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词的单数形式；what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；how a用法有误；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应使用how引导感叹句，故选D。二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Skateboarding（滑板运动）seems like a sport f
13、or boys. But a teenager Brighton Zeuner in the US has shown that _11_ can skate, too. She won the womens skateboarding world competition in Sweden. She was only 12 and had to skate against women _12_ than her. Brighton fell in love with skateboarding at five. She often went to the local park to _13_
14、 her elder brother skate. One day she decided to have a try herself. Brighton learned lots of new skills _14_. Three months later, she won the local match. “On my board, I feel free and proud.” Brighton told ESPN. “This is something I cant _15_ without.” Her parents built a skate ramp（斜坡）in their ba
15、ckyard for her to practise every day. Later a serious _16_ happened and she was badly hurt. But she didnt _17_. And thats why she became the youngest woman in the X Games, the most exciting sport competition in the US. She finished fourth in it after three _18_. Brightons success encouraged more and
16、 more girls to join in the sport. Skateboarding was _19_ to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, which was put off to 2021 because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. However, Brighton failed to get any prizes in it. “I _20_ I will win a medal in the next Olympics,” she tells Time for Kids. Brighton is confident in herself
17、.11. A. girlsB. boysC. childrenD. teenagers12. A. strongerB. youngerC. prettierD. simpler13. A. visitB. watchC. playD. skate14. A. hopelesslyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. slowly15. A. sufferB. lendC. liveD. lay16. A. storyB. sportC. accidentD. concert17. A. go onB. give outC. come roundD. give up18. A. so
18、ldiersB. doctorsC. playersD. passengers19. A. addedB. fallenC. comparedD. lost20. A. apologizeB. punishC. hateD. believe【1120题答案】【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从小痴迷于滑板运动的Brighton经过不懈努力后取得了傲人成绩的故事。【11题详解】句意：但美国青少年布莱顿泽纳已经证明，女孩也会滑板。girls女孩；boys男孩；children孩
19、子们；teenagers青少年。根据“Skateboarding（滑板运动）seems like a sport for boysShe won the womens skateboarding world competition”及“Brightons success encouraged more and more girls to join in the sport. ”可知，虽然滑板运动好像是男生的运动，但她的成功证明的是女孩也可以滑板。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她只有12岁，必须和比她强壮的女子滑板。stronger更强壮的；younger更年轻的；prettier更漂亮的；sim
20、pler更简单的。根据“She was only 12”可知，她年龄很小，仅仅只有12岁，再结合选项可推知，她的对手比年幼的她强壮。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她经常去当地的公园看她哥哥滑板。visit参观；watch看；play玩耍；skate滑板。根据“One day she decided to have a go herself.”可推知，之前是看哥哥滑板，后来决定自己试一试。故选B。【14题详解】句意：布莱顿很快就学到了很多新技能。hopelessly绝望地；quickly 快速地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Three months later, she wo
21、n the local match.”可知，三个月她就赢得了当地的比赛，可见学习速度很快。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这是我生活中不能缺少的东西。suffer受苦，受折磨；lend借；live生存，活着；lay安放，放置。根据“On my board, I feel free and proud.”并结合选项可知，滑板让她感到自由又骄傲，这是她的生活中不能少的东西。故选C。【16题详解】句意：后来发生了一起严重的事故，她受了很严重的伤。story故事；sport运动；accident事故；concert音乐会。根据“. she was badly hurt.”可知，她受了严重的伤，应该是发生了
22、事故。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是她并没有放弃。go on继续；give out分发；come round苏醒；give up放弃。根据“But”及“And thats why she became the youngest woman in the X Games”可知，她并没有因为受伤的事情放弃滑板运动，并取得了成就。故选D。【18题详解】句意：她落后三名选手，获得了第四名。soldiers士兵；doctors医生；players选手；passengers乘客。根据“She finished fourth in it”可知，她取得了第四名，是在三名一起参赛的选手后面。故选C。19题详解
23、】句意：滑板运动2020年加入东京奥运会，由于新冠肺炎而推迟到2021年。added加入；fallen落下；compared对比；lost丢失。根据“Skateboarding wasto the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，这项运动是被增加到奥运会，成为比赛项目之一。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我相信我将在下届奥运会上赢得奖牌。apologize道歉；punish惩罚；hate厌恶；believe相信。根据“II will win a medal in the next Olympics, she tells Time for Kids. Brighton is
24、confident in herself.”可知，她对自己很有信心，相信自己下次会得奖。故选D。三、阅读理解。（A、B、C、D四篇共20小题，每小题2分。共40分）ACreate Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, heres your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition. WhoThe competition is only open to the students in Foshan, Gua
25、ngdong.GroupsGroup 1: Aged 7-12Group 2: Aged 13-15Group 3: Aged 16-18WhenSend your entry（报名表）before February 1st, 2022Winners of each group1st place2nd place3rd to 5th placesA computer and 5 booksA mobile phone and 3 booksA mini camera and a dictionaryAll you have to do is to create your own stories
26、.1. Please write a story in at least 600 words. 2. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）points. 3. Get an entry from The closing date: February 1st, 2022. 4. The best stories will be posted on Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favourite st
27、ories from 5th to 15th February, 2022. 5. Names of winners will be posted on on February 25th, 2022. 6. Please call 400-800-2283 or visit for more information. 21. In all, there will be _ winners of the story competition.A. 3B. 5C. 10D. 1522. If you win the 4th place, you will get _.A. a computer an
28、d 5 booksB. a mobile phone and 3 booksC. a mini camera and a dictionaryD. a computer and a dictionary23. You can send your entry on _.A. February 2nd, 2022B. January 25th, 2022C. February 15th, 2022D. February 25th, 202224. You can find _ on A. the best storiesB. more informationC. an entryD. names
29、of winners25. The text is written for _.A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. singers【2125题答案】【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项征文比赛活动的比赛时间，奖项设置，作品要求以及主办方的联系方式等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Winners of each group.1st.2nd.3rd to 5th places”可知，比赛分三组，每组5个优胜者，一共15
30、个优胜者。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rd to 5th places: A mini camera and a dictionary”可知，三到五名可获得一个迷你相机和一本字典。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Get an entry from The closing date: February 1st, 2022.”可知，参赛截止日期是2022年2月1日。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The best stories will be posted on 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the
31、students in Foshan, Guangdong.”可知，本次比赛只对广东佛山的学生开放。故选A。BEvery living thing needs to reproduce. It means creating more members of its group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. They have developed all kinds of ways to do it. The simplest way is gravity. Many see
32、ds are inside the fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Some plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this.
33、Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries them to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Other animals help plants spread th
34、eir seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seeds are in the animals bodies, they stay whole. When they leave the animals, they are in new places. Besides, ants have another way to help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home,
35、 which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seeds and leave the rest of the seeds underground. After that, the seeds can start growing.26. The word “reproduce” in the first paragraph means “_”.A. 重现B. 繁殖C. 改良D. 生长27. _ help(s) maples spread their seeds.A. AntsB. AnimalsC. BirdsD. Wind
36、28. The ants do the following things to help spread seeds EXCEPT _.A. they only eat part of the seedsB. they help seeds fall down from the treeC. they carry seeds to the underground homeD. they leave the rest of the seed underground29. The passage is about _.A. natureB. cultureC. educationD. technol
37、ogy30. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Plants Spread Seeds?D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?【2630题答案】【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是为了繁殖，植物必须把种子传播到其他地方及他们传播种子的四种方法。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means creati
38、ng more members of its group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds to other areas.”可知，这意味着创建更多的成员而且为了这件事，植物必须把种子传播到其他地方。结合选项可推测应该是指“繁殖”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Maple seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls fro
39、m the tree, its wings help it fly farther from the tree.”可知，枫树的种子也利用风。它们的种子由长而薄的叶子相连，叶子看起来像翅膀。当种子从树上落下时，它的“翅膀”帮助它飞得离树更远。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seeds and leave the rest of the seeds underground.”可知，
40、蚂蚁把地上的种子带回它们的家。它们只吃一部分种子，把其余的种子留在地下。但它们不会帮种子掉下树。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds to other areas. They have developed all kinds of ways to do it.”可知，本文讲的是植物传播种子的几种方式，是与自然相关的。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章讲的是关于植物如何传播种子来繁殖的几种方式。所以结合选项只有C选项“植物如何传播种子？”最符合。故选C。CN
41、ancy goes to visit her grandma every summer with her parents. Her grandma lives in a big old house in New York. But this summer, grandma did not seem as happy as usual. She seemed a little angry and worried.“Whats wrong with grandma?” Nancy asked her mom.“The noise pollution made her bored,” mom sai
42、d.“Do you mean the noise from all those cars?” Nancy asked.“Yes,” mom said. “When grandma moved here many years ago, there wasnt such a big road here. Now people make it very big so that they can get to work easily in the city. They make so much noise.”“I know what water pollution and air pollution
43、are. I learned about them in school. However, what is noise pollution?” Nancy asked.“Pollution is something bad for you,” mom said. “With noise pollution, certain sounds affect someones health. The person might become angry or worried. Grandmas blood pressure goes up. She also has trouble sleeping a
44、t night. Grandmas hearing has been greatly weakened (削弱) by all the noise, too.”“What should we do to help grandma?” Nancy asked.“Why not ask your grandma to live with us?” mom said. “You know, our community is so quiet and clean. Im sure she will like it.”“Good idea! I will tell grandma about it.”
45、Nancy said excitedly.31. Where was Nancy in the story?A. At grandmas house.B. At school.C. In the car.D. At home.32. What kind of pollution disturbed grandma?A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Noise pollution.D. None of the above.33. Why did people build the big road?A. Because they wanted to ma
46、ke noise.B. Because they wanted to make grandma go away.C. Because they could get to work easily.D. Because it could make the city more beautiful.34. What did grandma get from the pollution?A. Blood pressure going up.B. Having trouble sleeping at night.C. Hearing loss.D. All of the above.35. Whats t
47、he passage mainly about?A. Nancy visits her grandma every summer.B. The noise pollution affects grandmas life seriously.C. Water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution are all pollution.D. Grandma has to live in Nancys family.【3135题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过往车辆造成噪音污染给
48、Nancy的奶奶造成了困扰，严重影响了奶奶的生活。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nancy goes to visit her grandma every summer with her parents. . But this summer, grandma did not seem as happy as usual.”可推出Nancy和妈妈应是又去了奶奶家。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The noise pollution made her bored”可知是噪音污染打扰了奶奶。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now people make it very big s
49、o that they can get to work easily in the city.”可知人们修建大路是因为这样他们去工作更方便。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandmas blood pressure goes up. She also has trouble sleeping at night. Grandmas hearing has been greatly weakened by all the noise, too.”可知奶奶因为噪音污染血压上升、夜里难以入睡且听力被削弱。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过往车辆造成的噪音污染给Nancy的奶
50、奶造成了困扰，严重影响了奶奶的生活。故选B。D配对阅读配对阅读请阅读以下左栏五个人对书本需求的情况简介，然后从右栏的七本书或字典的介绍中找出与之相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_36_ Miss Liu, 27, from the US, is a new English teacher in a middle school. She hopes that she can be a good teacher. She wants to find a book to give pupils a special and great class. _37_ Sun Jia, 15,
51、 from China, is a middle school student. He wants to be a good writer in the future. He loves English lessons. Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English. _38_ Hui Smile, 20, from the UK, is a university student. He is very crazy about Chinese culture. He wants to learn about the idiom
52、s（成语）. He doesnt know the meaning of the saying Luoyeguigen. _39_ Alcide, 45, from Italy, is a science teacher. He is reading an English book of technology but there are so many new words. Now he is looking for a book or dictionary to help. _40_ Jones, 30, from New Zealand, is an English teacher. He
53、 needs some books to improve his management. He needs something about the subject matter of English language teaching and skill teaching. A. An English-Chinese dictionary. It introduces over 80,000 idioms. Clear explanations are in it. It is very useful for learning idioms. B. A guide book for Engli
54、sh language teachers. Ideas are on classroom management, the subject matter of English language teaching, including four skills. C. The information and activities of the book meet the needs of teachers who want to give pupils a special and great class. D. The book is for Chinese students. It is quit
55、e useful for the new learner. With it students can easily put the Chinese into English. E. This book is easy to understand with a lot of examples and pictures. It helps learners to use verbs correctly. F. An English-English dictionary. 50,000 words and phrases are in it, including scientific and tec
56、hnical terms and latest words. G. The book is for high school students. It talks about uses of numerals, kinds of nouns and sentences, etc. There are many detail explanations in it and students can get the grammar more easily. 【3640题答案】【答案】36. C 37. D38A 39. F40. B【解析】【导语】这篇文章介绍了五个人的问题及他们对书本的需求和七本书籍
57、的介绍。【36题详解】根据“She wants to find a book to give pupils a special and great class.”可知刘老师想找一本书给学生们上一堂特别而又棒的课，选项C“这本书的信息和活动满足了教师想给学生一个特别而又棒的课堂的需要。”与之对应。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English.”可知现在孙嘉正试图把中文写作译成英文，选项D“这本书是给中国学生看的。它对初学者很有用。有了它，学生可以很容易地把汉语译成英语。”与之对应。故选D。【38题详解
58、】根据“He wants to learn about the idioms.”可知慧斯迈想学习成语，选项A“一本英汉词典。它介绍了8万多个成语。里面有明确的解释。学习成语是很有用的。”与之对应。故选A。【39题详解】根据“He is reading an English book of technology but there are so many new words. Now he is looking for a book or dictionary to help.”可知埃尔希德正在读一本关于技术英语书，但是里面有很多新单词所以他正在找一本书或字典来帮忙，选项F“一本英英词典。它包含
59、了5万个单词和短语，包括科学技术术语和最新词汇。”与之对应。故选F。【40题详解】根据“He needs some books to improve his management. He needs something about the subject matter of English language teaching and skill teaching.”可知琼斯需要一些书来提高他的管理水平，他需要一些关于英语语言教学和技能教学的内容，选项B“一本给英语教师的指南。课堂管理是英语教学的主题问题，其思路包括四项技能。”与之对应。故选B。四、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（每小
60、题1分，共10分）41. The _ (政府) is taking actions to protect our environment.【41题答案】【答案】government【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动保护我们的环境。government政府，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填government。42. Dont be _(担心) about me as long as you work hard.【42题答案】【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，就不要为我担心。be动词后接形容词作表语，“担心”译为形容词worried。be worried
61、 about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填worried。43. Please be _ (自信的) when you speak in the public.【43题答案】【答案】confident【解析】【详解】句意：在公众场合讲话时，请自信一点。根据中文提示，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语，故填confident。44. My friends came here to celebrate my _ (第二十) birthday.【44题答案】【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友们来这里庆祝我二十岁生日。twentieth第二十，作定语修饰birthday，故填
62、twentieth。45. S_（突然地）, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.【45题答案】【答案】(S)uddenly【解析】【详解】句意：突然，我看到一只熊宝宝在玩一些棍子和石头。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应填suddenly,这里suddenly为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(S)uddenly。46. The r_ why I was late for school was that I missed the first bus.【46题答案】【答案】(r)eason【解析】【详解】句意：我上学迟到的原因
63、是我错过了第一趟巴士。根据“The.why I was late for school was that I missed the first bus.”可知，空处为先行词，后接why引导的定语从句，why指原因，它的先行词通常是reason“原因”。故填(r)eason。47. Yuan Longping was n_ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.【47题答案】【答案】(n)amed【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。be named as“被誉为”，故填(n)amed。48. In order to do the research, the
64、 astronauts s_ in landing on the moon last year.【48题答案】【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】【详解】句意：为了进行研究，宇航员们去年成功登陆月球。表示“成功做某事”用短语succeed in doing sth.，根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句为一般过去时态，所以填succeed的过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。49. Han Hong r_ a large amount of money to the people in need every year.【49题答案】【答案】(r)aises【解析】【
65、详解】句意：韩红每年都为有需要人筹集大量资金。根据“Han Hong. a large amount of money to the people in need every year.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是raise“募集”，结合every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)aises。50. Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in d_.【50题答案】【答案】(d)anger【解析】【详解】句意：一想到熊猫和其他濒危动物就令人难过。根据“Its sad to think of pand
66、as and other animals in d.”可知，此处是be in danger短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填(d)anger。五、根据中文提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分）51. 记得说话大点声，她现在有点耳背了。Remember to _! Shes a bit deaf now.【51题答案】【答案】 . speak . up#loudly【解析】【详解】句子为祈使句，“Remember to”后接动词原形，表示“记得要做某事”；表达“说话大点声”可以用speak up/loudly。故填speak；up/loudly。52. 出乎意料，我通过了考试。_, I passed t
67、he exam.【52题答案】【答案】 . Contrary . to . my . expectation【解析】【详解】句中有四个空，“出乎意料”译为contrary to ones expectation，结合主语“I”可知用形容词性物主代词my代替ones。故填Contrary；to；my；expectation。53. 你最好努力学习。You _ study hard.【53题答案】【答案】 . had . better【解析】【详解】最好had better，故填had better。54. 会议被推迟。The meeting needs to _.【54题答案】【答案】 . be
68、 . put off【解析】【详解】会议是被推迟，此处要用动词不定式的被动式to be done；表达“推迟”用短语put off，put的过去分词为put，故填be；put off。六、（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺的信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。A helpless mother began crying for help when her 11-month-old baby girl suddenly stopped breathing at a store in Missouri. The manager
69、of the store called 911, but _55_ of the customers or workers had the skills to save the babys life. In fact, no one _56_ offer help. Just at that _57_, a teenager heard the crying from inside a dressing room and did what no one else could do. Abby, a 17-year-old student, ran _58_ of the dressing ro
70、om, pushed through the crowd and began performing CPR(心肺复苏)on the baby at once. Abby was _59_ lucky that he had the chance to learn CPR skills in his high school health class just two months ago. However, he was worried because this was his _60_ time to use them. “_61_ only one thing in my mind was
71、what will happen _62_ it doesnt work? And I just had to push it out of my mind and keep going,” he told the reporters. Soon the baby girl _63_ breathing again. Thanks to this teenagers courage, the baby was saved. Abby was thought to be a true _64_.【5564题答案】【答案】55. none56. could 57. time#moment58. o
72、ut 59. so60. first 61. The62. if#when63. started#began64. hero【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的少女Abby碰巧在商场里拯救了一个停止呼吸的婴儿的故事，这是她才学到的急救术。【55题详解】句意：商店经理拨打了911，但没有一位顾客或工人有能力挽救婴儿的生命。根据“In fact, no one offer help.”可知，此处是没有一位顾客或工人有能力挽救婴儿的生命，此处表示否定意义，none of“三者或三者以上都不”，故填none。【56题详解】句意：事实上，没有人能提供帮助。根据In fact可知，此处是没有人能提供帮助
73、，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处用can的过去式could，故填could。【57题详解】句意：就在那时，一个十几岁的少年听到更衣室里的哭声，做了其他人做不到的事。根据下文“a teenager heard the crying from inside a dressing room and did what no one else could do.”可知，此处是就在那个时候， at that time/ moment“在那个时候”，故填time/moment。【58题详解】句意：7岁的学生艾比跑出更衣室，挤过人群，马上开始给那个婴儿做心肺复苏术。根据“pushed through the c
74、rowd and began performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the baby at once.”可知，此处是跑出更衣室，短语run out of“从跑出来”，故填out。【59题详解】句意：艾比是如此幸运，两个月前他有机会在高中健康课上学习心肺复苏术。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填so。【60题详解】句意：然而，他很担心，因为这是他第一次使用它们。根据“he was worried”可知，此处是因为这是他第一次使用它们，the first time“第一次”，故填first。【61题详解】句意：我唯一想的是，如果/当它不起作用会发生什么？the onl
75、y one thing“唯一的事情”，此处是特指，用定冠词，注意首字母大写，故填The。【62题详解】句意：我唯一想的是，如果/当它不起作用会发生什么？根据“The only one thing in my mind was what will happen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”，when“当时候”，故填if/when。【63题详解】句意：不久，女婴又开始呼吸了。根据“Thanks to this teenagers courage, the baby was saved.”可知，此处是女婴又开始呼吸了。短语start/begin doi
76、ng sth.“开始做某事”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，start的过去式是started，begin的过去式是began，故填started/began。【64题详解】句意：艾比被认为是一个真正的英雄。Abby拯救了那个婴儿的生命，被认为是一个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，故填hero。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Chinese children are someti
77、mes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen
78、 in China. The Bairds are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Bairds three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cu
79、t out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework”. Linda Miller, a mother of two, knows
80、all about such stress(压力). She says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids?”Doctors say too much stress is not good for a childs development. “Peopl
81、e shouldnt push their kids so hard.” Dr. Alice Green says, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.”65. Why are Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays?_66. Which country does Cathy Baird come from?_67. When do Cathy Bairds children often get home?_68. How many children do
82、es Linda Miller have?_69. In Dr. Alice Greens opinion, what should kids spend time doing?_B. 书面表达70. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校英语角就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不
83、必抄写在答题卡上。Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before._【6570题答案】【答案】65. Because they have to take so many after-school classes.66. Cathy Baird/ She comes from America./ America./ The USA./ The US.67. They often get home after 7：00 p.m./ After 7：00 p.m.68. Linda Miller/ She has two children
84、./ Two children/ Two/ 2.69. They/ Kids should spend time relaxing and thinking for themselves./ Relaxing and thinking for themselves.70. 例文：Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before. In my class, some students do some sports to get stronger and healthier, such as basketball and football
85、. Others take an active part in some social activities. For example, they act as volunteers to help the people in need. How to make full use of the spare time? Here are my suggestions. First, its good to help our parents with housework to show our love. Second, we can spend time reading to know more
86、 about the world. In a word, we should try to do something meaningful to improve ourselves in the free time.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的孩子周末比平常还要忙，因为他们中的许多人在上课外辅导班，以便能够进入好的高中，后来上一个好大学。这种情况不只是在中国，其他国家也有类似的情况。医生认为太大的压力不利于孩子的成长，孩子们应该有时间放松和思考。【65题详解】根据文中“Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends th
87、an weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.”可知，中国孩子周末比平日更忙是因为他们不得不参加很多课后课程。故填Because they have to take so many after-school classes.【66题详解】根据文中“However, this doesnt only happen in China. The Bairds are a typical American family.”可知，凯茜贝尔德来自美国。故填Cathy Baird/ She comes from Amer
88、ica./ America./ The USA./ The US.【67题详解】根据文中“However, the tired children dont get home until after 7：00 p.m.”可知，孩子直到晚上7点以后才回家。故填They often get home after 7：00 p.m./ After 7：00 p.m.【68题详解】根据文中“Linda Miller, a mother of two.”可知琳达米勒有两个孩子。故填Linda Miller/ She has two children./ Two children/ Two/ 2.【69题详
89、解】根据文中“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.”可知，孩子们应该有时间放松和思考。故填They/ Kids should spend time relaxing and thinking for themselves./ Relaxing and thinking for themselves.【70题详解】题干解读：该题目属于说明文中的建议类文章写作，但写作时要按题目中给的提纲写。文章开头已经给出，第二段阐述课余活动，第三段提出自己的建议，最后一段总结全文，点明主旨。写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时；注意提出建议时要选择恰当的素材使文章中心突出，同时还要用词恰当合理，条理清晰。