1、6等比数列时间:45分钟满分:80分班级_姓名_分数_一、选择题:(每小题5分,共5630分)1已知等比数列an的首项a11,公比q2,则a5等于()A16B16C32 D322在等比数列an中,a44,则a2a6等于()A4 B8C16 D323设an是由正数组成的等比数列,公比q2,且a1a2a3a30230,则a3a6a9a30等于()A210 B220C216 D2154已知等比数列an的公式q,则等于()A B3C. D35已知1是a2与b2的等比中项,又是与的等差中项,则的值是()A. 1或 B. 1或C. 1或 D. 1或6已知等比数列an满足an0,n1,2,且a5a2n522
2、n(n3),则当n1时,log2a1log2a3log2a2n1()An(2n1) B(n1)2Cn2 D(n1)2二、填空题:(每小题5分,共5315分)7在等比数列an中,公式q2,a56,则a8_.8在等比数列an中,anan1,且a7a116,a4a145,则等于_9数列an中,a12,a21,aan1an1(n2)则an_.三、解答题:(共35分,其中第10小题11分,第11、12小题各12分)10已知数列an的前n项和为Sn,且Sn(an1)(nN)(1)求a1,a2;(2)求证:数列an是等比数列11.已知数列an满足a15,a25,an1an6an1(n2),求证:an12an
3、是等比数列已知an是各项均为正数的等比数列,且a1a22,a3a4a564,求an的通项公式一、选择题1Aa5a1q41(2)416.2C由等比数列的性质得a2a6a4216.3Ba1a2a3a,a4a5a6a,a7a8a9a,a28a29a30a,a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9a28a29a30(a2a5a8a29)3230.a2a5a8a29210.a3a6a9a30(a2q)(a5q)(a8q)(a29q)(a2a5a8a29)q10210210220.4B3,所以选B.5D由1是a2与b2的等比中项,得a2b21,所以ab1或ab1,又1是与的等差中项,得2,即ab2ab,所以,
4、所以1或,选D.6C由a5a2n522n(n3)得a22n,an0,则an2n,log2a1log2a3log2a2n113(2n1)n2.选C.二、填空题748解析:a8a5q8562348.8.解析:由题知:a4a14a7a116,联立得: 又anan1, .92()n1解析:由aan1an1知an成等比数列,q,an2()n1.三、解答题10(1)由S1(a11)得a1(a11),所以a1,又S2(a21),即a1a2(a21),得a2.(2)证明:当n1时,anSnSn1(an1)(an11),得,又,a1.所以an是首项为,公比为的等比数列11证明:由an1an6an1,an12an3(an2an1),(n2)a15,a25,a22a115,故an12an是以15为首项,3为公比的等比数列12设等比数列an的公比为q,则ana1qn1,由已知有化简得又a10,故q2,a11.所以an2n1.