1、江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）试卷满分(150分) 考试时间(120分钟)第一部分 听力(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the girl last clean her room according to
2、 the man?A. Two days ago.B. Two months ago.C. Two weeks ago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Your room is the messiest Ive ever seen! When did you last clean it?W: Two days ago.M: I dont think so. The last time you cleaned it was two months ago when we had your grandparents over for dinner. And theyre coming back fr
3、om a two-week trip to the mountains tomorrow, so get cleaning!2.Who is the boy probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His fitness coach.C. His teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I leave now, Mrs. Smith?W: Sure you can. But remember, if you dont pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you wont pass
4、your exams.3.What does the woman want the weather to be like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What beautiful scenery! Have you ever seen so much snow?W: Im tired of all this cold and the strong wind I wish it would be sunny soon.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man lose?A. A bag.B. A book.C
5、. A cell phone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this cell phone yours? It was on the bench in the corner, next to my bag.M: Thanks a lot. I must have left it there when I was reading my book.5.Where was the woman yesterday?A. In the hospital.B. At the mans house.C. At her sisters house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:
6、Where were you yesterday? I was waiting for you at home the whole day.W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. Im very sorry.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
7、； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the beach.B. Take care of a cat.C. Visit some school friends.7. When will the mans mother come back?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. In a couple of days.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Are you coming to the beach
8、with us this afternoon?M: No, not today. I have to go to my moms place.W: Oh, thats nice. Are you doing something special with her?M: No, shes actually going out of town with friends. Im taking care of her cat.W: Where is she going?M: Shes going to Las Vegas with a couple of old friends from her sch
9、ool days.W: Oh, thats great. Has she done this before?M: Yes, they go there once or twice a year.W: When will she be back?M: Shell be back tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?A. At the mall.B. At her house.C. At the theater.9. What time is it now?A. 7:10.B. 7:
10、00.C. 6:50.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Come in, come in!W: Hi, Gary. What happened? I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didnt you meet me there?M: I thought we were supposed to meet at my house.W: Didnt you know the movie starts at 7:00? We were going to meet at the theater at 6:50. It doesnt make
11、 sense to meet here.M: Im sorry. We must have misunderstood each other.W: Why dont you try to be clearer next time?M: Youre right. I am sorry. Lets just go and watch the movie.W: Its okay. I dont want to go now. Weve already missed ten minutes of the movie. I dont want to see it without watching the
12、 beginning. Lets go to the shopping mall instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How high was the Seine river in 1910?A. Around 26 feet high.B. Around 20 feet high.C. Around 5 feet high.11. What had to get moved to higher floors?A. Artwork.B. Many residents.C. Power equipment.12. What does the woman want to se
13、e the most?A. The Louvre.B. The Eiffel Tower.C. The Muse dOrsay.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Im worried about our trip to Paris next week.W: Why?M: There have been heavy rains that have lifted the Seine river to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 26.2 feet in 1910, i
14、f you can believe it. Its normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river wont go back to its original level for another week or two.W: Do you think the grounds beneath the Eiffel Tower are flooded?M: They are. I saw a photo of it.W: We wont even be able to walk around and see the city!M
15、: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet dont get wet or muddy. Many buildings dont have power, and I read that staff at the Louvre museum had to move all the artwork to higher floors. Its still closed to visitors.W: I hope we can at least see the Muse dOrsay.
16、 Thats my favorite museum in the world.M: Thats closed, too.W: Oh no!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where did Mary find the wallet?A. On a playground.B. In a parking lot.C. In a shopping mall.14. What is inside the wallet?A. A photo of a person.B. Some paper and an ID card.C. Some money and business cards.15.
17、 Who does the wallet probably belong to?A. An old lady.B. A grown man.C. A young boy.16. How will Mary get in touch with the wallets owner?A. By making a telephone call.B. By asking the police for help.C. By waiting where she found it.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: What did you find there, Ma
18、ry?W: Oh, Dad. Its a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.M: Yes, its a really beautiful wallet! Whats in it?W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash.M: 60 dollars? What are you going to do with it?W: I dont
19、 know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner?M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a mans name and telephone number on them.M: OK, you should call that man. He will
20、 be really glad to get his wallet back.W: Yes, Im sure he will. I will call him after dinner.M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so youd better call him right away.W: OK, I will call him immediately.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What was the couples problem at the beginning of the story?A. They d
21、idnt have jobs.B. They didnt like each other.C. They didnt have enough money.18. Why did the man leave college?A. He disliked the school.B. He wanted to get a job.C. He had no time and energy.19. How did the woman buy a computer?A. She got a job that paid more.B. She saved money by walking to work.C
22、. She took a part-time job at a computer store.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The couple forgot their anniversary.B. The couple didnt like their gifts any more.C. The couple no longer needed the gifts they bought.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】A couple lived in a small apartment in
23、 the city. They were poor but in love. It was almost their first anniversary, and they each wanted to get something special to surprise the other. The man had wanted a computer for a while. He was in college, but always had to study at school since they couldnt pay for a computer. The woman walked t
24、o her job in an office downtown. She really wanted a bicycle to ride to save some time and energy. But they didnt have the money. Without telling his wife, the man decided to quit school to get a job to make some money. The woman also secretly left the job she loved for a different one that paid mor
25、e, one where she took the bus to work. With her extra money, the woman bought the man a computer for school. With his extra money, the man bought the woman a bicycle to ride to work. On their anniversary, they opened their presents and realized what had happened. They no longer needed the gifts they
26、d worked so hard to buy for each other!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Louvre MuseumLouvre highlightsLearn about the Louvres history on a tour through the rooms of this palace museum.Along the way,you will discover the Louvre of the Middle Ag
27、es as well as great masterpieces like the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo.Make the most of your day at the museum by participating in the Q&A session following the end of the tour.Opening HoursEvery day from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.(except Tuesdays)Every Wednesday from 7 a.m.to 5 p.m.In Ju
28、ly and August:Every day from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.(except Tuesdays)Every Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Guided tours can be bookedWith the online booking service at www.ticketlouvre.fr:At the ticket area under the Pyramid.PricesAdult: 15.00Senior(60+): 13.50Student(with valid ID):11.50Child(5-
29、15): 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person freeRefundTuileries Garden and Cour Carree will remain closed until further notice.All those who have purchased a ticket online will automatically receive a refund-no action is required.Due to the number of refunds we have to process,this operation may take
30、up to three months.Getting thereVisitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on the north side of museum(open 24 hours,seven days a week).Cabs may be found all year round.Customer ServiceIf you require assistance in the museum(wheel chairs,walking sticks,folding
31、stools,baby carriers,etc.),feel free to contact handicaplouvre.fr.prior to your visit.PLEASE NOTE:From 17 July until October,the Mona Lisa will be displayed in room 801(Richelieu wing)while renovations are being carried out.21. When can you pay a visit to the museum?A. 10 a.m.on Tuesday.B. 7 a.m.on
32、Sunday.C. 11 a.m.on Wednesday.D. 6 p.m.on Friday.22. If a teacher visits the museum with a group of 20 children under the age of 10,how much should they pay at least?A. $ 152.B. $ 160.C. $ 167.D. $ 175.23. When visiting the Louvre museum,visitors are not allowed to_.A. take part in the Q&A sessionB.
33、 learn about the Louvres historyC. enjoy many world famous paintingsD. visit all the branches of the museum【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了参观卢浮宫需要注意的事项，包括参观时间，票价等等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分的内容可知，开放时间是除了星期二，每天的上午九点到下午四点，在7月和8月，开放时间是除了星期二的上午10点到下午四点，每个星期三和星期五的上午10点到下午5点。因此可知，星期三上午11点可以参观博物馆。故
34、选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices部分的内容可知，成年人票价四15美元，学生（有有效身份）票价是11.5美元，5到15岁的孩子票价是8美元，结合Complimentary: Every 16th person free可知，第16个人免费，因此可知，一位老师和20个10岁以下的孩子，总票价最少是160美元，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的Tuileries Garden and Cour Carree will remain closed until further notice.( 杜伊莱里花园和库尔卡里将继续关闭，直到另行通知)可推断，参观卢浮宫，游客不被允许参
35、观参观博物馆的所有分支。故选D。BJames Watt was an English boy. He was very clever and liked to ask questions.One day, the boy was sitting in his grandmothers kitchen. Above the fire an old-fashioned teakettle was hanging. The water within it was beginning to bubble. A thin cloud of steam was rising from the spout(
36、壶嘴). Soon the lid(盖子)began to rattle and shake. The hot vapor puffed(冒出)out at a fast rate. Yet when the boy glanced under the lid he could see nothing.“Grandma, whats in the kettle?” little Watt asked. “Water, my child-nothing but water.” his grandma answered.” But I know there is something else. T
37、here is something under the lid and makes it rattle.” Grandmother laughed. “Oh, that is only steam,” she said. “You can see it coming out of the spout and puffing up under the lid.” “But you said there was nothing but water in the kettle. How did the steam get under the lid?” “Why, my dear, it comes
38、 out of the hot water. The hot water makes it.”James lifted the lid and glanced inside again. He could see nothing but the bubbling water. The steam was not visible until it was fairly out of the kettle. “How strange!” he said. “The steam must be very strong to lift the heavy iron lid. Grandma, how
39、much water did you put into the kettle?” “About a quart, James.” “Well, if the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger? Why couldnt it be made to lift a much greater weight? Why couldnt it be made to turn wheels?” Grandmoth
40、er made no reply. These questions were more puzzling than profitable, she thought. She went about her work silently, and James sat still in his place and studied the teakettle.So many years later, James Watt tried hard to make steam work for people. Finally he became very famous because he invented
41、the first steam engine.24. What can we conclude from the passage?A. The steam comes from the hot water but can not be seen.B. The grandmother laughed because James Watt was stupid.C. The boiled water in the kettle made the lid rattle and shake.D. The more water there is ,the more powerful the steam
42、will be.25. Why didnt the grandmother reply to Watts questions?A. Because she desired to work silently.B. Because she was very busy at that time.C. Because she was tired of these questions.D. Because she found them difficult to answer.26. James Watt can be described as A. clever but stubbornB. smart
43、 and observantC. determined but rigidD. hardworking and cautious27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. James Watt was inspired by the power of steam.B. James Watt always made his grandmother puzzled.C. James Watt made great contributions to our society.D. James Watt liked to ask questions when
44、he was young.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了James Watt小时候看到水壶中的水蒸汽将水壶盖子嘎嘎作响，摇晃起来，而想到水蒸汽有很大力量，最终发明了第一台蒸汽机的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Well, if the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger? Why couldnt it be made to l
45、ift a much greater weight? Why couldnt it be made to turn wheels?可知嗯，如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽强度那么大，那么大量的水产生的蒸汽强度不就大得多了吗？为什么不能让它举起更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？由此可推知，水越多，蒸汽的威力就越大。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Grandmother made no reply. These questions were more puzzling than profitable, she thought.可知祖母没有回答。她想，这些问题与其说很有用，不如说是令人困
46、惑。由此可知，奶奶不回答Watt的问题，因为她发现这些问题很难回答。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段He was very clever and liked to ask questions.可知他很聪明，喜欢问问题。结合第三段中Well, if the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger? Why couldnt it be made to lift a much greater we
47、ight? Why couldnt it be made to turn wheels?可知嗯，如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽强度那么大，那么大量的水产生的蒸汽强度不就大得多了吗？为什么不能让它举起更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？可知Watt通过观察水壶中的水蒸汽将盖子顶得发出响声而想到水蒸汽有很大力量，水越多，蒸汽的威力就越大。由此可推知，James Watt可以被描述为聪明和善于观察。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段So many years later, James Watt tried hard to make steam work for people. Finall
48、y he became very famous because he invented the first steam engine.可知这么多年后，James Watt努力让蒸汽为人们工作。最后，他因为发明了第一台蒸汽机而变得非常有名。结合文章主要记叙了James Watt小时候看到水壶中的水蒸汽将水壶盖子嘎嘎作响，摇晃起来，而想到水蒸汽有很大力量，最终发明了第一台蒸汽机的故事。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是James Watt被蒸汽的力量所启发。故选A。CGrowing up,we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily af
49、fected by technology.We are the”antisocial club”，those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them.And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction,we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples pro
50、blem any more.Theres the rise of the Instagram mums,who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures,share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles.They are the so-called”Facebook mum generation”，a growing group of parents that like to overshare.While all of this might
51、 be fine,and even a little humorous,new research suggests that parents technology addiction is negatively affecting their childrens behavior.According to the study,40%of mothers and 32%of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interact
52、ions within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words”Ill be with you soon” from a parent,when all I want to do is ask one question.But,at the same time,every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finis
53、hed with his”serious business”(Farmville),has now become the norm.Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit,or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter,know that wanting to do all of these is normal.We-your children-know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to swi
54、tch off.But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse,listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us,maybe lead by example,considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us.Maybe in this way
55、 we can work on our addiction together.28. From Paragraph 1,we can know that teenagers nowadays_.A. enjoy socializing with their friendsB. send messages to their friends every dayC. hate to make eye contact with their friendsD. are heavily addicted to their mobile phones29 What does the author think
56、 of mums oversharing?A. Boring.B. Funny.C. Selfish.D. Meaningful.30. The underlined word”norm”in Paragraph 4 probably meansA. disciplineB. standardC. routineD. custom31. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To share the authors own experience with the readers.B. To call on parents to get rid of
57、their own media addiction.C. To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.D. To show the authors dissatisfaction with parents phone use.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Growing up,we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affecte
58、d by technology.“在成长过程中，我们不断被提醒，年轻人受到科技的严重影响。”And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.“尽管没完没了的研究向我们揭示了社交媒体成瘾的程度，但我们至少应该考虑到，这不再是年轻人的问题了。”由第一段可知，我们可以知道，现在的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。
59、故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Theres the rise of the Instagram mums,who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures,share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles.They are the so-called”Facebook mum generation”，a growing group of parents that like to overshare. Instagram上的妈妈们
60、越来越多，她们喜欢上传大量可爱宝宝的照片，一边分享妈妈的感受，一边展示自己美好的生活方式。他们就是所谓的“脸书妈妈一代”，这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群体。由此可知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit,or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter,know that wanting to do all of these is normal.“不管你是想躲开打扰你的孩
61、子，还是想熬夜浏览Twitter，知道想做所有这些都是正常的。”可知，每天离开房间等我父亲完成他的“正经生意”(Farmville)，现在已经成为一种常态。由此推知，划线词的意思是“惯例，常规”。故选C。【31题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段中before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse,listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us,maybe lead by example,considering how much time
62、you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us.Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.“在告诉我们把手机放在桌子上之前，或者更糟的是，列举一些统计数据来说明社交媒体对我们的危害有多大，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花多少时间在手机上，以及这对你的孩子和你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许这样我们可以一起克服我们的瘾。”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。DClaude
63、 Monet was born in Paris, France, on November 14,1840. By the time he was fifteen, Monet had become popular as a caricaturist. Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop in 1858, Monet met Eugene Boudin, a landscape painter. Boudin introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity t
64、hat soon became his lifes work.Monet was interested in natural light, atmosphere, and color, and recorded them in his paintings as accurately as possible. A striking example of his early style was the Terrace at St. Adresse, which contained a shining mixture of bright, natural colors.Monet exhibited
65、 regularly in the group shows. His painting Impression: Sunrise inspired a newspaper critic Louis Leroy to call all of the artists in the group “impressionists,” and the name stuck.Monet gradually gained critical and financial success during the late 1880s and the 1890s. This was due to the efforts
66、of Durand-Ruel, who sponsored one-man exhibitions of Monets work.During the 1890s he devoted his energy to paintings of haystacks. In these works Monet painted his subjects from the same physical position, allowing only the light and weather conditions to vary from picture to picture. By 1899 he beg
67、an to work on his famous paintings of the water lilies in his garden at Giverny, France.Monets late years were very difficult. His health declined rapidly, and he was almost blind. Besides, he struggled with the problems of his art. In 1920 he began to work on twelve large canvases of water lilies,
68、which he planned to give to his country. To complete them, he fought against his own failing eyesight and the fact that he had no experience in creating large-scale mural art. In fact, the task required him to learn a new kind of painting at the age of eighty. The painting was characterized by a bro
69、ad, sweeping style and depended almost entirely on color.Monet died on December 5,1926,at his home. He once wrote, “My only merit lies in having painted directly in front of nature, seeking to express my impressions of the fleeting effects.” Most art historians believe that Monet accomplished much m
70、ore than this. He helped change the world of painting by shaking off the convention of the past. By dissolving forms in his works, Monet opened the door for further abstraction in art and influenced such later artists as Jackson Pollack, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning.32. Who helped Monet find hi
71、s lifes work?A. Eugene Boudin.B. Durand-Ruel.C. Louis Leroy.D. Mark Rothko.33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Monet tended to paint haystacks from different positions.B. The painting Terrace at St. Adresse reflects Monet s late style.C. The name “impressionist” originated from Impression: Sun
72、rise.D. Durand-Ruel was so interested in Monet s paintings that he bought a lot.34. What do we know about Monet s late years?A. He failed to learn a new painting skill due to old age.B. Monet made a fortune by selling canvases to his country.C. Monet came across difficulties in creating large-scale
73、mural art.D. Monet committed himself to maintaining traditional painting style.35. What might be the best title of this passage?A. A great artist-Claude MonetB. Claude Monet and ImpressionismC. Brilliant achievements of MonetD. The greatest painter in the world【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
74、文章向我们介绍了法国画家Claude Monet，他在绘画上的风格受风景画家Eugene Boudin的影响较大，他打破传统惯例，绘画色彩大胆而明亮，在19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖，他用他的一生来作画，即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop in 1858, Monet met Eugene Boudin, a landscape painter. Boudin introduced Monet to outdoor pain
75、ting, an activity that soon became his lifes work.可知1858年，在当地一家画框店举办的画展上，Monet遇到了风景画家Eugene Boudin。Boudin使Monet开始从事户外绘画，这项活动很快成为他毕生的事业。由此可知，Eugene Boudin帮助Monet找到了他一生的事业。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中His painting Impression: Sunrise inspired a newspaper critic Louis Leroy to call all of the artists in the
76、group “impressionists,” and the name stuck.可知他的画作Impression: Sunrise启发了一位报纸评论家Louis Leroy，于是他把这组画家都称为“印象派画家”，这个名字从此流传了下来。由此可推知，“印象派”这个名字来源于Impression: Sunrise。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中To complete them, he fought against his own failing eyesight and the fact that he had no experience in creating larg
77、e-scale mural art.可知为了完成这些作品，他与自己日益衰退的视力以及他没有创作大型壁画艺术经验的事实做了斗争。由此可知，莫奈晚年在创作大型壁画时遇到了困难。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Claude Monet was born in Paris, France, on November 14,1840. By the time he was fifteen, Monet had become popular as a caricaturist. Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop
78、 in 1858, Monet met Eugene Boudin, a landscape painter. Boudin introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that soon became his lifes work.可知1840年11月14日，Claude Monet出生于法国巴黎。Monet十五岁时，已成为一名受欢迎的漫画画家。1858年，在当地一家画框店举办的画展上，Monet遇到了风景画家Eugene Boudin。Boudin使Monet开始从事户外绘画，这项活动很快成为他毕生的事业。结合文章向我们介绍了法国画家
79、Claude Monet，他在绘画上的风格受风景画家Eugene Boudin的影响较大，他打破传统惯例，绘画色彩大胆而明亮，在19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖，他用他的一生来作画，即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画。由此可知，A选项“伟大的艺术家Claude Monet”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do Adults Love Animated Movies?You go home from work. You are tired, and want
80、to sit in front of the TV, watching something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than an animated film?Both children and most adults love animation. Of course, there are animated movies that are directed specially to adults._36_So, why do adults like cartoons so much?They have well-wri
81、tten charactersThere are plenty of reasons. First and foremost, a lot of them are really good._37_Screenwriters, designers, programmers and musicians are all working together to bring the best outcome to the big screen. And usually, they succeed.Animated films have well-written characters facing com
82、plicated situations. Sometimes the scripts are even better than those in adult films. So, it comes as no surprise that animated films appeal to grown-ups as well._38_Remember the time when you were a child and used to sit in front of the TV enjoying cartoons? Animated films bring out that specific f
83、eeling of our childhood. Moreover, they reveal our inner child. By watching an animated movie, we forget the monotony of everyday life and leave our problems behind.We love heroesAlmost every cartoon has something to do with the journey of a character. A journey towards adulthood, or towards finding
84、 oneself, or succeeding in a quest._39_ A hero that overcomes all obstacles trying to find true meaning and happiness in his or her existence? Plenty of times, the characters in animated films are bigger-than-life and thats what we need in order to believe in humans again.They are treats for adultsA
85、nimated films are made for children, but sometimes filmmakers decide to put something for adults as well: Shrek, for example, has scenes with a sense of humor that is addressed mainly to grown-ups._40_ And its a really successful practice.A. They bring out the child in us.B. Anything can happen in c
86、hildhood.C. And who doesnt love a hero like that?D. Talents work together in producing animated films.E. We applaud those characters because they remind us of ourselves.F. And there is also the chance that adults will love a kids movie more.G. Its a treat that aims to help parents enjoy their time i
87、n the animated films as well.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。孩子和大多数成年人都喜欢动画。当然，也有专门针对成年人的动画电影。那么，为什么成年人那么喜欢动画片呢？文章主要就成年人喜欢动画片的原因进行了说明。36题详解】根据后文So, why do adults like cartoons so much?可知那么，为什么成年人这么喜欢动画片呢？由此可知，成年人也喜欢儿童电影。故F选项“而且成年人也有可能会更喜欢儿童电影”符合上下文语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据后文Screenwriters, design
88、ers, programmers and musicians are all working together to bring the best outcome to the big screen. And usually, they succeed.可知编剧、设计师、程序员和音乐家都在一起努力，把最好的结果搬上大屏幕。通常，他们会成功。由此可知，本句想表达的是动画电影是各种人才一起制作的。故D选项“人才共同制作动画电影”符合上下文语境，故选D。【38题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容Remember the time when you were a child and used to
89、sit in front of the TV enjoying cartoons? Animated films bring out that specific feeling of our childhood. Moreover, they reveal our inner child. By watching an animated movie, we forget the monotony of everyday life and leave our problems behind.可知还记得小时候坐在电视机前看卡通片的时光吗？动画电影把我们童年的那种特殊感受带出来。此外，它们揭示了我们
90、内心的童真。通过观看动画电影，我们忘记了日常生活的单调，把我们的问题抛在身后。由此可知，本段想表达的是，承认喜欢动画电影是因为它们激发了大人内心的童真。故A选项“它们激发了我们内心的童真”符合上下文语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据后文A hero that overcomes all obstacles trying to find true meaning and happiness in his or her existence? Plenty of times, the characters in animated films are bigger-than-life and thats
91、 what we need in order to believe in humans again.可知一个克服了所有障碍，试图在他或她的生活中找到真正意义和幸福的英雄？很多时候，动画电影中的人物都具有传奇色彩，这正是我们再次相信人类的原因。由此可知，本句和下文第一句都是反问句，设问这样的英雄谁不喜欢呢？即，这样的英雄大家都喜欢。故C选项“谁不喜欢这样的英雄呢？”符合上下文语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文Animated films are made for children, but sometimes filmmakers decide to put something for adu
92、lts as well: Shrek, for example, has scenes with a sense of humor that is addressed mainly to grown-ups.可知动画电影是为孩子们制作的，但有时制片人也会在影片中加入一些成人的元素：例如，怪物史莱克就有一些主要针对成年人的带有幽默感的场景。由此可知，本句想要表达的是，大人喜欢动画电影因为动画电影也是一种享受，目的是帮助家长也享受在动画片中的时光。故G选项“是一种享受，目的是帮助家长也享受在动画片中的时光”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1
93、.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day an informed man went to consult the wise man, “I am knowledgeable. Why cant I have a(n) _41_to succeed?” “Youre smart, but you just tried everything a little,not deep enough,so how can you make it?” the wise man answered _42_Having heard t
94、his,the man _43_ practicing the piano which he had great interest in. _44_, he played the piano very well, and participated in contests, but still didnt get what he wanted.He went to_45_ the wise man, “I have mastered the piano, but failed again. You didnt tell me the _46_ for success!”The wise man
95、_47_ his head and said, “You were really going deep into one thing but you didnt _48_ the chance. Actually, I watched your _49_.For the first time, you were not confident; for the second time, you _50_ courage. How can you_51_ me?”After hearing the wise mans words,the man trained hard for more years
96、. He _52_his self-confidence, took courage and participated in the contest again. He played extremely well, but _53_ the referees injustice,he missed out on the top spot._54_,the man said to the wise man, “Ive tried my best this time,but it seems that I was born to be _55_.” The wise man told him wi
97、th a smile,” In fact, youve almost succeeded.”You only need a final leap.” “A final leap?” His eyes opened wide.” “Yes. It is_56_ youve got the ticket for success-frustration. Now that youve got it, the success is a_57_ that setbacks will give you.” This time, that man_58_ the words in mind. As _59_
98、, he succeeded.Do not, for one failure, give up the purpose that you are _60_to achieve.41. A. ambitionB. abilityC. admissionD. opportunity42. A. formallyB. casuallyC. helplesslyD. mercifully43. A. startedB. stoppedC. hatedD. enjoyed44. A. SometimesB. AfterwardsC. MeanwhileD. Overnight45. A. instruc
99、tB. threatenC. condemnD. advise46. A. recipeB. excuseC. requestD. desire47. A. noddedB. turnedC. shookD. lowered48. A. possessB. seizeC. loseD. foresee49. A. conferencesB. examinationsC. competitionsD. speeches50. A. neededB. lackedC. removedD. gathered51. A. blameB. abuseC. opposeD. forgive52. A. b
100、uilt upB. cut upC. took upD. turned up53 A. regardless ofB. upwards ofC. aside fromD. due to54. A. SatisfiedB. DisappointedC. FrightenedD. Astonished55. A. uniqueB. attractiveC. unsuccessfulD. generous56. A. suitableB. evidentC. reasonableD. effective57. A. targetB. lessonC. trickD. gift58. A. recei
101、vedB. expressedC. stressedD. bore59. A. expectedB. arrangedC. appointedD. evaluated60. A. worriedB. thrilledC. forcedD. intended【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个知识渊博的男人向智者请教成功的方法，经过和智者的对话和不断地
102、尝试，男人一点点地改进，最后终于成功的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我不能有成功的机会？A. ambition野心；B. ability能力；C. admission承认；D. opportunity机会。根据后文to succeed可知男人想要成功的机会（opportunity）。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你很聪明，但你只是试了所有的东西，不够深入，所以你怎么能成功呢？”智者无助地回答。A. formally正式地；B. casually随便地；C. helplessly无助地；D. mercifully仁慈地。根据上文Youre smart, bu
103、t you just tried everything a little可知男人不成功是男人自身的问题，所以智者很无助地回答。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这句话，这个人开始练习他很感兴趣的钢琴。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. hated憎恨；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文practicing the piano可知男人开始练习钢琴。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的钢琴弹得很好，参加了比赛，但仍然没有得到他想要的。A. Sometimes有时；B. Afterwards后来；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Overn
104、ight一夜间。结合上文可知男人听了智者的话，开始钻研钢琴，后来（Afterwards）他的钢琴弹的很好了。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去谴责智者：“我已经学会了钢琴，但是又失败了。你没告诉我成功的秘诀!”A. instruct指导；B. threaten威胁；C. condemn谴责；D. advise建议。根据上文but still didnt get what he wanted.可知男人没有成功，所以去谴责智者。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去谴责智者：“我已经学会了钢琴，但是又失败了。你没告诉我成功的秘诀!”A. recipe秘诀；B. excu
105、se借口；C. request要求；D. desire欲望。结合后文for success可知作者一直想成功，听了智者的话也没有成功，所以男人说智者没有告诉自己成功的秘诀。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者摇着头说：“你确实在钻研一件事，但是你没有抓住机会。”A. nodded点头；B. turned转过；C. shook摇晃；D. lowered降低。男人谴责智者，结合后文可知还是男人自身的问题，所以智者摇头表示不是自己没有告诉男人秘诀。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者摇着头说：“你确实在钻研一件事，但是你没有抓住机会。”A. possess控制；B. se
106、ize抓住；C. lose失去；D. foresee预见。结合后文For the first time, you were not confident可知男人因为自身的原因没有抓住成功的机会。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我看了你的比赛。A. conferences 会议；B. examinations考试；C. competitions比赛；D. speeches演讲。根据第二段中participated in contests可知是观看男人比赛。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次，你缺乏勇气。A. needed需要；B. lacked缺少；C. r
107、emoved去掉；D. gathered聚集。根据下一段中his self-confidence, took courage可知男人缺乏勇气。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能责备我？A. blame责备；B. abuse虐待；C. oppose反对；D. forgive原谅。根据上文智者的回答，可知是男人缺乏自信和勇气才没有成功，所以此处表示“你怎么能责备我呢？”故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他建立自信，鼓起勇气，再次参加了比赛。A. built up建立；B. cut up切碎；C. took up拿起；D. turned up出现。结合后文is sel
108、f-confidence, took courage and participated in the contest again.可知这次男人建立了自信，鼓起勇气，再次参加了比赛。故选A。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他弹奏得非常好，但由于裁判的不公正，他失去了第一名的位置。A. regardless of不管；B. upwards of多于；C. aside from除了；D. due to因为。根据后文the referees injustice可知是由于裁判的不公正，他失去了第一名的位置。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望的人对智者说：“我已经尽了最大的努力，但
109、似乎我生来就是不成功的。”A. Satisfied满意的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Astonished吃惊的。经过前两次的失败，男人现在肯定是失望的。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望的人对智者说：“我已经尽了最大的努力，但似乎我生来就是不成功的。”A. unique独特的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. generous慷慨的。结合语境，男人遭受多次打击，觉得自己尽了最大的努力还是不成功，怀疑自己生来就是不成功的。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，你
110、已经获得了成功的入场券挫折。A. suitable合适的；B. evident明显的；C. reasonable合理的；D. effective有效的。根据后文youve got the ticket for success-frustration可知此处想表达“很明显（evident），你已经获得了成功的入场券挫折”。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在你已经成功了，成功是挫折给你的礼物。A. target目标；B. lesson课程；C. trick诡计；D. gift礼物。结合上文youve got the ticket for success-frustration可知挫
111、折是成功的入场券，是通往成功的礼物。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，那个人记住了这句话。A. received收到；B. expressed表达；C. stressed强调；D. bore承受。根据后文the words in mind可知此处为短语bear in mind“记住”。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如期待的那样，他成功了。A. expected期待；B. arranged安排；C. appointed任命；D. evaluated评估。根据后文he succeeded.可知男人正如期待的那样，成功了。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
112、。句意：不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来打算达到的目的。A. worried担心的；B. thrilled激动的；C. forced被迫的；D. intended打算中的。结合上文give up the purpose that you are可知此处指“你原来打算达到的目的”，短语be intended to“打算”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_61_(adapt)from the novel of the same name,the film Forrest Gump won 6 awards. The
113、 main character Forrest was a simple man with a low IQ.Whats more,what made him different from normal children was that he could not walk like common people.This made him _62_(discrimination)against by his peers.The heroine Jenny encouraged Forrest to have_63_ go at running. Then she discovered that
114、 he was capable of running faster than other people,which was_64_(believable).He was even chosen as a _65_(represent) to take part in the rugby match,He joined the army,bought boats,and _66_(eventual) became a billionaire.He even gave part of his _67_(possess)to his friends mum.As a matter of fact,i
115、t was his mother _68_influenced him deeply.His giant heart and never fading love for his lifelong friends took him on a journey _69_he learnt what his destiny was.The film aroused people to give thought _70_the true meaning of life.【答案】61. Adapted 62. discriminated 63. a 64. unbelievable 65. represe
116、ntative 66. eventually 67. possessions 68. that/ who 69. where 70. to【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影阿甘正传的故事内容，影片获得了6项大奖，电影唤起了人们对于生活的真正意义的思考。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由同名小说改编，电影阿甘获得了六个奖项。谓语动词是won，故adapt用非谓语动词形式作状语，adapt与逻辑主语the film是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Adapted。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得他被同龄人歧视。make+sb/sth.+宾语补足语，由下文的ag
117、ainst by his peers 可知，用动词的过去分词表示被动，与him是被动关系，故填discriminated。【63题详解】考查冠词。have a go尝试，是固定短语，故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语。根据句意然后她发现他能比其他人跑得更快,这是令人难以相信的”，表示“令人难以相信的”。故填unbelievable。【65题详解】考查名词。介词as后，用名词作宾语，不定冠词修饰名词，表示“作为代表”，representative“代表”符合题意，故填representative。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰动词became，用副词作状语，故填eventua
118、lly。【67题详解】考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，该空作介词of的宾语，possession“个人财产“是可数名词，常用复数，故填possessions。【68题详解】考查强调句型。分析句子可知，把it was和该空去掉， his mother influenced him deeply 是完整的句子，因此这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，强调人，可以用that或者who引导，故填that/ who。【69题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a journey，从句中作地点状语
119、，用关系副词where。故填where。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影唤起了人们对生命真正的意义的思考。give thought to“考虑；想一想”，是固定用法，故填to。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办主题为 “Appreciation of Mozarts Works”的讲座。请你给你的朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加讲座，内容包括：1.讲座的时间及地点；2.简要介绍莫扎特；3.期待回复。注意:1. 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris,Im writing to i
120、nvite you to attend a wonderful lecture themed “Appreciation of Mozarts Works”, which will be held on July 20th in the library hall of our city.Born in 1756, Austria, Mozart deserves his status as one of the most popular composers worldwide. He started composing music at the age of five and from the
121、n on published many works, which are brilliant pearls in the musical history.So precious is the opportunity that I hope you wont miss it. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办主题为“Appreciation of Mozarts Works”的讲座。请你给你的朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加讲座，内容包括：1
122、.讲座的时间及地点；2.简要介绍莫扎特；3.期待回复。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：attend (参加，出席)；one of (其中之一)；composers (作曲家)；at the age of (在岁时)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im writing to invite you
123、to attend a wonderful lecture themed “Appreciation of Mozarts Works”, which will be held on July 20th in the library hall of our city.运用了非限制性定语从句；So precious is the opportunity that I hope you wont miss it.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
124、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。He was driving home one evening on a two-lane country road, work, in this small community, was almost as terrible as his beat-up truck. Ever since the Levis factory closed, hed been unemployed, and with winter approaching, the chill had finally hit home.Suddenly, he saw an old l
125、ady, whose car broke down on the side of the road. Even in the dim light of the night, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got off.Despite the smile on his face, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was
126、 frightened,” I m here to help you, maam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Joe Anderson.”Well, all she had was only a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough, Joe crawled under the car. Half an hour later, he finished changing the tire. But he got dirty
127、 and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much money she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give the person the assistance he needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.
128、Then he left.A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat and take the chill off. The waitress noticed the ladys wet hair and brought a clean towel to wipe it. She had a sweet smile,one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldnt erase. The lady no
129、ticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. She was curious and asked,Its too late and freezing cold. As a mother-to-be, why dont you go home early?”“My husband is out of job, so I want to share the burden of supporting the family with him. Besides,I also want to help the people in need at
130、night.” The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then, she remembered Joe and determined to spread the chain of love._Paragraph 2:Deeply moved, the wai
131、tress was eager to tell her husband Joe what had happened._【答案】Paragraph 1: Then, she remembered Joe and determined to spread the chain of love. She was about to pay the bill when a good idea struck her. While the waitress was away to get change for her, the old lady wrote something on the napkin an
132、d slipped right out of the door. The waitress was back and noticed it. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. It turned out that the lady wished her to accept the money, for a stranger helped her out just now, so she would like to help others with the purpose of not letting this chain of love e
133、nd.Paragraph 2: Deeply moved, the waitress was eager to tell her husband Joe what had happened. Shortly after she had a warm bath, she climbed into bed, pouring out everything about the night - the lady, the money and the note. With the baby due next month, it was indeed going to be hard for the cou
134、ple. The money came as a relief to them. She gave her husband a soft kiss and whispered, “Everything is going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Joe在开车回家路上帮助了一个车抛锚了的老妇人，修好了车后妇女离开了。沿路走了几英里，这位女士看到了一家小咖啡馆。一位怀孕了的女服务员好心给她拿来毛巾擦头发，妇人问她为什么这么晚还在工作，女服务员说因为丈夫失业了，自己想和他一起分担养家的重担。
135、此外，也想帮助那些在晚上需要帮助的人。老太太很奇怪，一个一无所有的人怎么能对一个陌生人如此慷慨。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，她想起了Joe，决定传播爱的链条。所以后文应该是讲述老妇人是如何帮助这个女服务员的。当女服务员出去找零钱时，老太太在餐巾纸上写了几句话，然后溜出了门。女服务员回来后注意到了。餐巾纸下面还有四张100美元的钞票。原来那位女士希望她接受这笔钱，因为刚才有一个陌生人帮助了她，所以她想帮助别人，目的是不让这条爱之链结束。第二段开头是：女服务员深受感动，急于告诉她的丈夫Joe所发生的事情。本段应该写女服务员告诉了Joe当晚发生的事情，孩子下个月就要出生了，这对夫妇的日子确
136、实很难过。那笔钱使他们松了一口气。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：turn out, help out, with the purpose of, pour out等高级词汇；She was about to pay the bill when a good idea struck her.运用了sb. be about to do when句型；Shortly after she had a warm bath, she climbed into bed, pouring out everything about the night - the lady, the money and the note.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。