1、江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题试卷满分（150分） 考试时间（120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speak
2、ers?A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister.2.What did the man do last night?A.He stayed at home. B.He worked at the office. C.He saw a play.3.How often does the girl do her homework?A.Every weeknight. B.Every other day. C. Every weekend.4.Why is Alex going to Tokyo?A.Hell go to college
3、 there. B.His wife is from Tokyo. C.He has a new job there.5.What does the man think of taking a train to work?A.It costs too much money. B.It takes a long time. C.It isnt crowded.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.An electricity bill. B.A phone bill. C.A gas bill.7.Why might the woman make a call?A.To request a repair. B.To ask about a price increase. C.To complain about her electricity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How much does an argumen
5、t cost?A.$5 for the first ten minutes.B.$5 for the first five minutes.C.$10 for the first five minutes.9.What is happening in the end?A.The man is telling the truth.B.The speakers are having an argument.C.The woman is saying something wrong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What language is the woman going to lea
6、rn?A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.Russian.11.What do we know about the man?A.He has to work hard this year.B.Hell join the International Club.C.He has basketball practice every day.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Travel plans. B.Weekend activities. C.School life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When is
7、 the birthday of the mans son?A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks.14.What does Brian do well in?A.Playing baseball. B.Drawing animals. C.Climbing trees.15.Who is Danny?A.The man. B.The mans child. C.The womans child.16.How does the man feel about raising children?A.It isnt like a race.B.
8、Babies should go to classes.C.Its better for babies to play sports well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did the fire break out in Australia?A.In the east. B.In the north. C.In the southwest.18.When did the fire get out of control?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.19.Why did the fire
9、grow larger?A.The wind blew on it. B.It joined another fire. C.There werent enough firefighters.20.What should the people of Waroona do,according to the speaker?A.Protect their homes. B.Find a safe place. C.Join the firefighters.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最
10、佳选项。AThe Best Fitness Apps for 2020Whether youre looking to slim down,run farther,bike faster or just get healthier,these apps can help you meet your fitness goals in 2020.8fit59.99 per year;$44.99 per half-year;$19.99 permonth for meal plans and more workouts8fit creates a personalized program for
11、your diet and exercise based on the results you want to see.8fit covers a lot of details of your fitness plan,such as what time of day you exercise and whether youre an ambitious cook or just prefer simple meal plans.Blogilates0.99 per month for workout calendar;$0.99 for some videos Blogilates offe
12、rs plenty of workouts on-demand,as well as recipes,fitness recommendations,and a healthy dose of body .The majority of the content in the app is free,although the workout calendar costs you $0.99 per month and some videos are an additional $0.99.Charity Miles12.99 per month;two-week free trialCharit
13、y Miles donates money to the organization ofyour choice when you use the app to record miles running,walking,or bicycling.An included calculator(计算器）shows you how much money you can raise if you meetdifferent goals,such as getting 50 people to fund you at0.30 per mile.21.Which of the following best
14、describes 8fit?A.It presents users with simple meal recipes.B.It costs users $19.99 every month for meals.C.It offers users better and detailed fitness plans.D.It meets users personal needs for diet and exercise.22.What is special about Charity Miles?A.Youll get 50 dollars per mile by using it.B.The
15、 calculator in it records your workout.C.Users raise money for charities through it.D.It provides users with services free of charge.23.The passage is intended toA.help people meet fitness goalsB.introduce top fitness appsC.give suggestions on keeping fitD.promote a positive lifestyleBI was diagnose
16、d(诊断）with cancer last June.Finding out that I had breast cancer felt like Id been locked up in a prison cell,but I later found something unexpected:freedom.Tests and procedures followed.Once the daily treatments started,I was tired out.The tiredness that came with cancer was not like any kind of tir
17、edness Id known before.Then the magic happened.I started to realize that this life change had brought an unexpected gift.The usual pressures of life gave way to a different kind of stress,but it came with self-discovery.I do what I can and dont care about the rest.With the disease,decisions come mor
18、e easily,and things that Id previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much.I dont need a perfect home.What does matter now is having family and friends and a husband who can shoulder this new responsibility with me.The doctor says my situation is very good and theres a 91 percent chance t
19、hat Ill still be alive in 10 years.I look forward to simple things like my garden this spring,and going back to work when Im healthy again.Im also imagining the joy of getting my quiet and modest life back.Its inspiring and there are lots of people there with me.And the professionals are really good
20、 at what they do.I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer.Sure,my first reaction was fear, panic,sorrow,and anger.Then I found my strength.The fear is still there,but to my amazement, I am handling it.You got this,people say encouragingly.24.What does the underlined sentence in Par
21、agraph 1 mean?A.She felt as if she had lost her freedom.B.She was unable to walk out of the cell.C.Cancer gave her something unexpected.D.Cancer cost her the ability to move freely.25.We can know from the article that during her treatment,the authorA.was too tired to bear the treatment any moreB.fou
22、nd that she could handle the treatment easilyC.grew more peaceful and valued her family moreD.learned to be in a good state and free of pressure26.What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A.Positive. B.Hopeless. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.27.What is the main purpose of this article?A.To hel
23、p people learn to let go of stress in life.B.To remind people to take care of their bodies.C.To encourage people to shoulder responsibilities.D.To inspire people to learn from her experiences.CAn experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on anothe
24、r planet,according to a recently-published study.The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station(ISS)with British European Space Agency(ESA)astronaut,Tim Peake,as part of his Principia mission.There,the seeds could have absorbed up to
25、 100 times more radiation(辐射）than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel.When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment,supported by the UK Space Agency,to plant them and monitor their
26、 growth,comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.The results showed that,while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing,they were still able to survive.Peake said,When humans travel to Mars,they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research he
27、lps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination(发芽） which will be important for future space missions.The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain to take part in the controlled study,recording their results as a scientist would.It was part
28、 of a project called Rocket Science,led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening,in partnership with the UK Space Agency.RHS manager Alana Cama said,“The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront(前沿）of creative research.This research
29、 project did more than just inspire;it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future.Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich every
30、ones lives through plants.”28.The findings of the experiment indicate thatA.salad seeds sent into space turned out a failureB.astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on MarsC.the future of growing plants in space looks brightD.the radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive29.Unlike those o
31、n Earth,the seeds sent into space bA.can grow 100 times larger in sizeB.provide enough food for astronautsC.stop growing when returning to EarthD.are more likely to show signs of ageing30.Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps?A.update B.observe C.protect D.improve31.Wh
32、at can we learn from what Alana Cama said?A.Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task.B.A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research.C.The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields.D.The exploration of growin
33、g food in space is the central mission in the future.DWe already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories.You end up feeling as though youre amnesiac.A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with
34、Alzheimers disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein.So if youre not getting enough sleep each and every night, more of that Alzheimers-related protein will build up.The more protein that builds up,the greater your risk of develo
35、ping Alzheimer will be in later life.What are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body?We know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system(免疫系统）。After just one night of four to five hours of sleep,there is a 70%reduction in immune cells called natural killer cells.And thats the reason that s
36、hort sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer.In fact,the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable cause of cancer.It is during deep sleep at night that
37、your heart rate drops,your blood pressure goes down. If youre not getting enough sleep,your blood pressure rises.If youre getting six hours of sleep or less,youll have a 200%increased risk of having a deadly heart attack or stroke in your lifetime.There is a global experiment that is performed on 1.
38、6 billion people twice a year and its called daylight savings time.And we know that in the spring,when we lose one hour of sleep, we see a 24%increase in heart attacks the following day.Another question,perhaps,is what is the recycle rate of a human being?How long can we actually last without sleep
39、before we start to see worsening in your brain function?And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness.Once you get past 16 hours of being awake, thats when we start to see mental and physical damages in the body.We know that after youve been awake for 19 or 20 hours,your mental capacity(心
40、智能力）is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk.So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being,it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness.32.The underlined word amnesiac in Paragraph 1 probably
41、 meansA.sleepy B.tolerant C.relieved D.forgetful33.According to the article,we can infer that_A.the more you sleep,the more protein there will beB.youre more likely to suffer heart attacks in the springC.deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful proteinD.youll develop many forms of cancer due
42、to short sleep34.When youre awake over 16 hours,A.your brain wont function in a proper wayB.your brain needs at least 8 hours to recoverC.you must have drunk large amounts of wineD.you walk as slowly as the physically disabled35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Sleeping sickness killsB.Enoug
43、h sleep countsC.Less sleep causes cancerD.Sleep is necessary for man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Design a LogoA great logo is more than images and words,and a good logo tells a story about your company-who you are,what you do and what you stand for.36 And it i
44、s why its important that you take the time to do it right.Fortunately,you dont have to do it alone.The steps below will help you design a good logo.Determine the primary function of your logo.Being clear on why you need a logo can guide your design.Having a strong logo can help consumers recognize y
45、our brand more readily.Consumers shop with their eyes and logos can be easier to remember than names,products and services.3738Its important to be clear on who your potential customers are and design the look of your logo to appeal to those who will be using your services.A logo for a flower shop co
46、uld include a unusual character style and a bright color.Decide whether to include your companys name into the logo.Of course,you want to build name recognition for your business,but making the name part of your logo design may not always be a good idea.Include the name if it is reasonably distincti
47、ve but not yet a household word.Do not include the name if it is too long,and doesnt translate well globally or lacks personality.Be inspired by but dont copy successful logos.While it might be easy to create something that looks like your favorite companys logo,it will leave an impression on consum
48、ers that youre lazy and uninspired.Look at logos of other companies.39 These examples give you ideas of what to do and what to avoid.Keep it simple.While it may be easy to try to give a lot of messages with your design,trying to do too much will ruin your logo.40 If there are too many messages in yo
49、ur logo,it will be difficult for the customer to process.A.Think about your target market.B.Thats a lot to ask of one piece of art.C.Ask yourself what you like and dont like about them.D.Avoid too many colors,different characters and images.E.A good logo that conveys your honesty can help put custom
50、ers at ease.F.Over time,a customer comes to associate your logo with your company.G.Show your logo to those connected to you and listen to what they have to say.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yara Shahidi is an actress.She wants young people
51、 to know that little by little,its possible to make a 41 in the world.She is one of the 42 across the globe,who are participating in a movement called LittlexLittle.There are more than 2 billion people 43 born between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s. These people 44 Generation Z.The movement has a goal
52、to 45 as many of them globally as possible to do 2 billion 46 acts of good by 2030.These acts should be 47 the United NationsSustainable Development Goals to make the world more peaceful and healthy.Participants are encouraged to 48 their own efforts to do good on social media.They should use the ta
53、g#LittlexLittle and share ideas 49 from reducing meat consumption to abandoning the car and biking 50It has been two weeks since a“LittlexLittlevideo was launched on YouTube 51 the project.Its been 52 more than 15 million times.Shahidi,18,says that students can look to the upcoming March for Our Liv
54、es assemblies as an example that young people are 53 involved and want to make the world better.She also says theres a 54 to the large amount of time they spend on their phones.Because of our interconnectivity(连通性），we see people that arent 55 in front of us and understand theres 56 greater to contri
55、bute to.Another influencer57 is disabled model Jillian Mercado.Shes posted a video online to remind others that small 58 to slow down climate change can 59 a big difference and that every 60 person has a voice.41.A.challengeB.fortuneC.livingD.difference42.A.influencersB.editorsC.actressesD.leaders 4
56、3.A.nationwideB.contemporarilyC.worldwideD.meanwhile44.A. take up B.make upC.build upD.set up45.A.inspireB.amazeC.signalD.recognize46.A. uniqueB.practicalC. tinyD.official47.A.in memory ofB.in defence ofC.in need ofD.in support of48.A.publishB.writeC.printD.post49.A.changingB.developingC.rangingD.co
57、ming50.A.thoughB.insteadC.otherwiseD.anyway51.A.explainingB.monitoringC.multiplyingD.operating52.A.hiredB.viewedC.bombedD.designed53.A.physicallyB.virtuallyC.culturallyD.socially54.A.distinctionB.trickC.benefitD.function55.A.directlyB.finallyC.quicklyD.clearly56.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.any
58、thing57.A. taking chargeB.making progressC.keeping trackD.taking part58.A.plansB.actsC.videosD.groups59.A. add up toB.come up withC.stand up forD.put up with60.A. famousB.niceC.singleD.fortunate第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard thunder during a big snowstorm?I
59、f so,youve experienced an 61._（extreme)rare weather occurrence.The things necessary for thundersnow are so uncommon 62. _its reported that only 0.07 percent of snowstorms 63._(link)with thunder.This explains the excited 64._（react)from the witness to a recent thundersnowThundersnow-when thunder and
60、lightning occur during a snowstorm-is most likely 65._（happen)during late winter or early spring when a mass of cold air meets warm air near the ground.Patrick Market from University of Missouri,says that heavy snowfall is common during thundersnow.In a 30-year study of snowstorms 66._（concern)light
61、ning,Market found that theres an 86 percent chance that at least 6 inches of snow will accumulate within a 70-mile radius(半径）of the lightning.He says 67._（witness)thundersnow is a matter of being in the right place 68. _the right time,but even then,you likely wont see much.Thundersnow is most common
62、 in the Midwest,the Great Lakes and along coasts 69_moisture(水汽）from warm water can easily evaporate(蒸发）into the colder,drier air above.Some of the places that most frequently report the rare weather event 70_.(be) Wolf Creek Pass,Colorado;Bozeman,Montana;and the shores of Lake Ontario.第四部分 写作（共两节，满
63、分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你校正在开展武术、太极等中国传统体育活动，特来信询问。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1. 传统体育活动的开展情况介绍；2.开展传统体育活动的意义；3. 邀请他来校体验。注意：1. 词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Tai Chi 太极；martial arts 武术Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you._Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.Your
64、s,Li Hua 2019-2020学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题 参考答案听力：1-5BCACC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACBAB阅读理解：21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCDB 31-35 CDCAB 七选五：36-40 BFACD完形填空：41-45 DACBA46-50 CDDCB51-55 ABDCA 56-60 CDBAC语法填空：61. extremely62. that63. are linked64. reaction(s)65. to happen66. concerning67. witnessing68. at 69.
65、 where 70. are 应用文写作(参考范文正文86词)：Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked about Chinatraditional sports in our school. Here Ill tell you more about them.We have our own Tai Chi and martial arts associations which hold various activities annually, for example, sports festivals. We e
66、njoy ourselves on those occasions. China traditional sports play an important role in the world sports culture. Practising them will help enhance our cultural confidence, so its up to us to carry them forward. I sincerely invite you to our school to get a taste of them.Looking forward to the day whe
67、n you will visit our school.Yours, Li Hua概要写作：The author gives us some tips on how to take control of our lives. Firstly, we should quit dependence on others. Secondly, giving up our unachievable expectations is helpful. Besides, it is no use blaming ourselves when we make mistakes. In conclusion, o
68、nly when we give up something unnecessary and try our best can we really make the best of the opportunities in life. (64 words)听力原稿Text 1W: Im having a birthday party next week. All my good friends in our class are coming. Do you think you can come?M: I hope so! (1) But Ill have to ask my mom.Text 2
69、W: I really wanted to go to Terris play last night, but I ended up doing some extra work at the office instead. Then I just went home. M: Well, I went and really enjoyed it. (2) She was the main character and did a great job!Text 3M: Do you ever do your homework on the weekends?W: Nope. Weekends are
70、 when I have my break. But I always do my homework every night during the week so I dont fall behind. (3)Text 4W: Alex, I hear you are going to Tokyo.M: Yes, Ive gotten a new job there. (4) And my wife really loves that city. W: Oh, thats great! But Im going to miss you.Text 5W: Id like to take the
71、train with you to work some morning. Ive never done it. How do you like taking it every day?M: Its great, and its not too much money. Whats more, it isnt crowded at all. (5)Text 6W: I got a bill from the gas company in the mail today. (6) Heating your home with natural gas is so expensive. M: Yes, m
72、y bill is expensive, too.W: But I still dont think my bill should be this high. Maybe I should call the gas company and ask if the rates have gone up. (7)M: Yeah, thats a good idea. Ive called them before, and they have good customer phone service.Text 7W: Hello, Im here to have an argument.M: Oh, w
73、ell, youve come to the right place! This is the Argument Office. Itll be five dollars for the first ten minutes. (8)W: Heres the money. How do we start?M: Start what?W: An argument!M: Oh! You have to pay five dollars first.W: But I just paid you! (9)M: No, you didnt. (9)W: Yes, I did! (9)M: I never
74、got five dollars from you. (9)W: But I just put it in your hand! (9)M: You certainly did not. (9)Text 8W：So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year？M：No. I want to take Russian, actually. How about you？W：I want to go to China, so Im going to take Chinese. (10) Maybe you can help me.
75、M：Id love to, but I have to go to football practice every day.W：Oh, thats great. Coach Jones says youre going to be one of his best players.M：So, are you going to play any sports, Jessica？W：No, I want to join a club, though. Im thinking about joining the International Club. Id like to meet some of t
76、he new international students. Why dont you join, Pedro？M：Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot！(11)Text 9M: Good morning!W: Hello. How old is your little boy?M: Oh, he will turn two in a week. (13) What about yours?W: Mine will be two in three weeks. W
77、ow! Your son climbs trees very well. My son cant do that yet.M: Dont worry about it. Im sure hell be climbing in no time.W: Well, Brian can draw animals very well. (14) Hes better than most children in his preschool.M: Thats nice.W: Does your child draw? (15)M: Not really. Hes more interested in pla
78、ying on the playground. Danny will probably be good at sports. (15)W: I think Brian shows signs of becoming a great artist. Id rather him be a famous painter than a good baseball player.M: Um. raising children isnt a competition, you know. (16) And they re still only babies. Who knows what theyll do
79、 later on?W: I agree. Oh, look! Brians kicking a ball. Lookhe does it better than any of the other children! Im going to put him in a soccer class right away.Text 10A warning has been given to people living in the southwest part of Australia. (17) Officials are telling them their lives and homes are
80、 in danger. A fire has spread out of control and people should leave immediately. (17) They should find a safe place because the fire is moving quickly. All homes in the town of Waroona are in danger. During the morning, firefighters worked hard to stop the fire or keep it from growing. But afternoo
81、n winds made the fire spread again. (18) (19) The fire is now ten times the size it was earlier in the day. Again, this is a very dangerous situation. Please do not think you can protect your home from the fire. Leave that to the professional firefighters. If you dont know where to go, you can find
82、a safe place to stay in Elton, the next town over. (20)应用文评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。）4.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。应用文评分标准档次描述第
83、五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆能所有
84、主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不能影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理
85、解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。概要写作评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分3.词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况；5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度
86、予以考虑。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。概要写作评分标准档次描述第五档(21-25分)理解准确，涵盖全部要点。能准确地使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的语言。第四档(16-20分)理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。有个别整句抄自原文。（有一个要点照抄）第三档(11-15分)理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。出现两句整句抄自原文现象。第二档(6-10分)理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档(1-5分)没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯多个句子抄自原文。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。