1、专题一 完形填空第一部分 解题技法总论明考情知考查特点考点解读主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。在一篇230词左右的短文中留出15个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。试卷名称考试年份考查体裁考查类型句内层次句组层次语篇层次实词(动+名+形+副)和虚词比例新高考全国卷2020年夹叙夹议文46515(5+7+2+1):0知命题晓答题策略 We have all heard how time is m ore valuable than money,but is it 1 to have too much time?I r
2、emember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 2 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it 3.研典题授考场秘诀When I got into college,things 4.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this 5 time,ther
3、e was no sense of 6 to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.Once that happened,I just kept 7 my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was 8 really late at night to get my work done.One day I met a fo
4、rmer classmate of mine who was 9 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 10,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.He said without the job,he would 11 have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.He said that if he 12 the job,he would lose
5、his 13 to work and succeed.So,try filling up your time with other work.This is why there is a 14 that if you want something done,ask a 15 person to do it.1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible2.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played 3.A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.as usual4.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.
6、mattered5.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited6.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction7.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling8.A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off9.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making10.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding11.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply12.
7、A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept13.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way14.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact15.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind【考场思维模式】【文章大意】本文通过作者的经历说明,一个人越忙碌越容易挤出时间,从而获得成功;越闲散越不懂得挤出时间做正事。1.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空格前的but可知,虽然时间比金钱更有价值,但我们也不可能拥有太多时间。故possible符合语意。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者回忆高中时代的忙碌,根据also可知,此处为递进关系,整
8、天在学校,还得参加集体体育项目:played a team sport;而watched/loved a team sport与忙碌无关;作为学生,coached a team sport的可能性也不大。3.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。根据前面的only had a few hours可知,时间不多,必须马上做作业。故B项符合语意。4.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。与上一段对比,此处应指在大学里,以前的忙碌生活改变了。故C项符合语意。5.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据上句I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.可知,作者在大学里,不
9、到中午就没课了,所以作者有了这么多额外时间。故A项符合语意。6.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。本句中的no sense.immediately.与前文I had to do it_(right away)对比,指没有了立刻做作业的那种紧迫感。故C项符合语意。7.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。上句说拖延症已形成习惯,本句指推迟做作业,顺理成章。push.back“把向后拖”,为固定搭配。8.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。根据at night可知此处指熬夜。故B项符合语意。9.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处指这个老同学在忙碌的工作之余赚了许多钱。make money“赚钱”,为固定搭配。10.【解析】选C。逻
10、辑推理题。根据下文I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.可知,作者认为这个老同学的工作枯燥。故C项符合语意。11.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处意为:如果没有工作,他就会有太多时间,就会跟作者大学时候一样。故D项符合语意。12.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此处意为:如果他辞去工作,就会失去工作和成功的动力。13.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处意为:如果他辞去工作,就会失去工作和成功的动力。drive“推动力”。14.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。空格后面的意思是:如果你想做成一件事,就找个忙人来做。这是一种常见的说法。故选C。15.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本文的观点是越忙越容易成功,所以此处B项符合语意。