1、河南新郑市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础演练（5）含答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving. Many people came to see her 21 her threads in red, blue, green or yellow that made her 22 pictures glow with life. “The god
2、dess Athene 23 have given you such a gift,” they said. But Arachne tossed her head. “No,” she replied 24 “Ive taught myself everything I know. ” 25 those words, the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson. First she 26 herself as an old woman and 27 Arachnes door. When she opened it, the goddes
3、s warned her, “You shouldnt compare yourself with the great Athene. You should be more 28 .” At that Arachne grew very angry. “ Let her come here and have a 29 with me. Then well see whos better at weaving! ” 30 Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began. All day the two contestants wove br
4、ight 31 into marvellous pictures. Arachnes was definitely 32 in skill and design. At that Athene grew 33 angry that she hit Archne. At once the girl became smaller and smaller. Her head disappeared and her body became 34 . Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner
5、 insect-like 35 . As Arachne ran to hide, Athene laughed 36 “You may live, Arachne, but you will do your weaving 37 from now on. ” Hearing those words, Archne began to 38 a thread and to weave a pattern in the air. She had become the first 39 . Since then she has continued to recreate her lost 40 be
6、autiful masterpiece in her webs, and all other spiders have followed her.21. A. color B. do C. print D. describe22. A. taken B. woven C. drawn D. moved23. A. should B. could C. must D. might24. A. proudly B. angrily C. kindly D. friendly25. A. Saying B. FinishingC. Hearing D. Listening26. A. disappo
7、inted B. disguised C. discouraged D. disaffected27. A. took on B. put on C. turned on D. knocked on28. A. careful B. humble C. proud D. honest29. A. conversation B. fight C. competition D. meeting30. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Generally31. A. colors B. threads C. wool D. feather32
8、. A. superior B. inferior C. good D. excellent33. A. such B. too C. very D. so34. A. longer B. prettierC. biggerD. rounder35. A. heads B. eyes C. legsD. ears36. A. unhappily B. uncertainly C. untruly D. unkindly 37. A. on the ground B. in the air C. at home D. on the wall38. A. preserve B. press C.
9、prepare D. produce39. A. mosquito B. fly C. spider D. insect40. A. and B. or C. butD. so参考答案21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 BADDC 36-40 DBDCC阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015长春市质量检测二) Since I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛症). Th
10、e physical destruction was severe, but the emotional _1_ was worse. When I was young, no one, _2_ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone. Growing up, I didnt _3_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this _4_ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a _5_ of their own. “Whats wrong
11、 with me，” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my _6_ of eyelashes(眼睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, _7_ I fell asleep, Id pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who _8_. Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child
12、suffered from the same illness. I could _9_ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not _10_. At that moment, my journey for _11_ began. I took small _12_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to _13_ their secrets with me. I learn
13、ed to see _14_ the way God saw me, someone _15_ love. One day, my _16_ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was _17_. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to
14、 chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We _18_ to meet soon, only to find we lived only two blocks away.We immediately_19_ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas, _20_ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt
15、Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. 文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文章。作者通过自己与强迫性拔毛症作斗争感到很孤独，在朋友的帮助下找到具有同样病症的朋友，从而感觉到有朋友的温暖。1A.conflict Bthreat CdamageDpuzzle答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。conflict冲突；threat恐惧；damage毁坏，伤害；puzzle迷惑。上文提到身体上的伤害严重，那么本句应该说情感上的伤害更严重。故选C。2A.including Bexcept Cbeyond
16、Dbut 答案：A本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。including包括；except除以外；beyond超越，在的那边；but除之外。包括医生在内，没人知道如何帮助我。故选A。3A.belong to Bfit in Ccome up Dfall over 答案：B本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。语意：我在哪儿都不适应。fit in适应；belong to属于，后应接名词或代词；come up走上前，问题被提出，发芽；fall over绊倒。故选B。4A.shynessBpain Canger Dtiredness答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。shyness害羞；pain痛苦；anger生
17、气；tiredness疲劳。语意：知道是我自己给自己带来的痛苦，我感到极大的羞愧。故选B。5A.decision BsolutionCmind Dconclusion 答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。decision决定；solution解决办法；mind想法；conclusion结论。前文说作者自己给自己造成痛苦，可知作者不能控制自己的手，因而“我的手好像有自己的思想”。故选C。6A.color Bshape CrecoveryDlack 答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。color颜色；shape形状；recovery康复；lack缺少。语意：人们询问我没有眼睫毛和眉毛是怎么回事。故
18、选D。7A.after BbeforeCifDwhether 答案：B本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。after在之后；before在之前；if如果，是否；whether是否，尽管。语意：每晚睡觉前，我向上帝祈祷。故选B。8A.understood BmissedCthoughtDlistened答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。understood理解；missed错过；thought认为；listened听。后文多次提到作者期待着别人真正理解自己的痛苦。故选A。9A.neverBhardly Cseldom Drarely 答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。never从不；hardly几乎
19、不，简直不；seldom很少，不常；rarely几乎没有。语意：我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。10A.illBweak Csad Dalone 答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。ill生病的；weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；alone单独的。全文的线索就是“并不是我一个人是这样的”，作者以前一直感到没人理解自己的状况，现在终于发现有人跟她患有同样的疾病。故选D。11A.healing BprayingCsearchingDlonging 答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。healing痊愈；praying祈祷；searching搜索；longing想要。根据上题，作者开始了心灵治愈之旅
20、。下文中作者向朋友倾诉等做法表明了这一点。故选A。12A.effortsBsuggestionCstepsDwalks答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。efforts努力；suggestion建议；steps步骤，措施；walks步行。语意：我一开始是采取小步骤只告诉几个朋友。故选C。13A.share Bbetray Csell Dkeep 答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。share分享；betray背叛；sell出售；keep保持。语意：之后，他们开始跟我分享他们的秘密。故选A。14A.them BeveryoneCanyoneDmyself 答案：D本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。我开
21、始了心灵治愈之旅，学会了以上帝看待我的方式看待我自己，我是一个值得爱的人。暗示作者接受现实、面对现实。故选D。15A.wastingBdeservingCgivingDrefusing答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。wasting浪费；deserving值得；giving给予；refusing拒绝。见上题分析。选项C意为作者想要给予及付出爱，与前文矛盾，第二段最后一句表明作者一直渴望爱，并不是给予爱。故选B。16A.illness BsymptomCpredictionDmiracle 答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。illness疾病；symptom症状；prediction预计；m
22、iracle奇迹。下文中作者找到了跟自己患有同样疾病的人，并能面对面倾诉心声，可见奇迹发生了。故选D。17A.peaceful Bsurprised Coverjoyed Dcold答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。peaceful和平的；surprised吃惊的；overjoyed过度高兴的；cold冷的。作者终于找到了能够真正理解自己的人，当然是欣喜若狂。下文中快速拨打电话号码也提示了这一点。故选C。18A.wentBranCplanned Dimagined 答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。went去；ran跑；planned计划；imagined想象。电话里聊过之后，两人计划着
23、要很快见面。故选C。19A.dialed Bexchanged CfellDdropped 答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dialed拨打；exchanged交换；fell摔倒，下落；dropped放下。语意：我们立刻放下电话，在黑夜中跑去见对方。故选D。20A.where Bwhen ChowDwhy答案：A本空考查定语从句引导词的用法。空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语。语意：在公园里我们相拥而泣，交谈甚欢。 故选A。【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
24、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was walking down a dark street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some 36 . Manned as I was, I 37 to listen, and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a 38 . Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.“Should I get 39 ?”
25、I thought. I was 40 for my own safety, and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a/an _41 route home that night. “What if Im 42 too?” Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only taken seconds. But already the gifts 43 were growing weaker.I knew I had to 44 fast. “How ca
26、n I walk away from this?” I asked myself.“No”, I finally resolved（决心）. “ I cannot 45 my back on the fate of this unknown woman, even if it means risking my own life. ”I ran behind the bushes and pulled the 46 off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where We fought for a few minutes until t
27、he man jumped up and 47 .Breathing heavily, I got to my 48 and approached the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could 49 see her outline, but I could certainly sense her trembling _50 . Not wanting to frighten her any 51 . I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK,” I sai
28、d. “The man ran away. Youre 52 now.”There was a（n） 53 pause and then I heard the words, said in wonder, in 54 .“Dad, is that you?” And then, from 55 the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.36. A. pinesB. bamboosC. bushesD. dustbins37. A. turned upB. slowed downC. came overD. got away38. A.
29、 whisperB. quarrelC. whistleD. struggle39. A. concernedB. panickedC. centeredD. started40. A. motivatedB. inspiredC. dissatisfiedD. frightened41. A. similarB. originalC. newD. familiar42. A. hurtB. punishedC. arrestedD. scolded43. A. strengthsB. criesC. breathsD. sighs44. A. replyB. refreshC. awakeD
30、. respond45. A. switchedB. turnedC. ignoredD. laid46. A. burglarB. suspectC. murdererD. attacker47. A. escapedB. sworeC. exitedD. died48. A. backB. handsC. feetD. head49. A. easilyB. hardlyC. approximatelyD. possibly50. A. painB. anxietyC. shockD. stress51. A. worseB. olderC. laterD. further52. A. aloneB. secureC. awareD. calm53. A. longB. permanentC. boringD. enjoyable54. A. secretB. peaceC. amazementD. disappointment55. A. inB. behindC. beneathD. under【参考答案】3655、CBDAD CABDB DACBC DBACB