1、考点规范练9.阅读理解When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I dont think I need to conv
2、ince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a cert
3、ain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associa
4、tions.You dont get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is sli
5、ghtly harmful,shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,forexample,you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires t
6、hat you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“Imsorry,but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,its often the best
7、 thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that its also hurting the other person.Forexample,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1.
8、When experiencing major life changes,people may .A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It is unnecessary to m
9、ake new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C.Stic
10、k by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.完形填空(2019江苏)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 t
11、he species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6,though she had a wonderful
12、time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She8 to live with male cranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patie
13、nce and efforts,they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild
14、is on the 15,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 18:human beings took
15、 it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 20.1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.conseq
16、uenceC.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taugh
17、tD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant15.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline16.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion.语篇填空(2019全国
18、)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears a
19、s much of the range has been 2.(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4.(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent yea
20、rs some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6.(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7.(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populatio
21、ns are 8.(high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10.(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(2020广西钦州模拟)When I finished all of my exam,my family drove to the countryside for a holiday.On our way,my favorite scarf f
22、lew out of the window suddenly and is gone.I felt very sad,regretting that when I hadnt kept the scarf well.Soonafter,we stopped at a service station.Feelupset,I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station,“Is that your blue car?” he asked me.Although I
23、 felt surprising,I nodded quickly.A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me.He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave.I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.考点规范练9(必修2Unit4).【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1.D细节理解题。根据文
24、章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges.IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.youveeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment.”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。2.C句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachotherslives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeinto
25、associations.Youdontgetridofanyone.youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。
26、1.D根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.B根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.C根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。5.C根据上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。6.B根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“th
27、oughshehadawonderfultimethere”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。7.A根据下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。8.B根据上文内容可知,由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。9.D根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor“以闻名”。haveagiftfor“有天赋”。10.D根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒
28、绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。11.C根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。12.A根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。13.D根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。14.C根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。15.D根据下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,
29、前景堪忧。onthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。16.B很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。incontrast“相反”;afterall“毕竟”;bytheway“顺便说一句”;onthecontrary“正相反”。17.B根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。18.C根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。19.A根据下文出现的theirhearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的
30、头脑里有所有的解决方案”。20.A根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广,监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。1.that考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。2.poorly考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填poorly。3.of/for考
31、查介词。该空前面为名词methods,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用of表示所属关系,也可填介词for。4.toperform考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+todo”结构可知,应填toperform。5.havereported考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeople与report之间为主动关系,且people为复数形式,故填havereported。6.belief考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。7.not
32、ing考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填noting。8.higher考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。9.the考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。10.are考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。.When I finished all of my examexams,my family drove to the countryside for a holida
33、y.On our way,my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and iswas gone.I felt very sad,regretting that when I hadnt kept the scarf well.Soonafter,we stopped at a service station.FeelFeelingupset,I found a bench and was about to ateeat my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station,“Is that your blue car?” he asked me.Although I felt surprisingsurprised,I nodded quickly.ATheman pulled out the very scarf from myhis backpack and handed it to me.He then returned to his motorcycle and wanted to leave.I went up and repaid him thankfulthankfully by giving him a hug.8