1、专题一 阅读理解 第一部分 解题技法总论明考情知考查特点考点解读1.理解主旨要义2.理解文中具体信息3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义4.作出判断和推理5.理解文章的基本结构6.理解作者的意图,观点和态度试卷名称考试年份考查体裁考查类型细节理解推理判断主旨大意词句猜测2020新高考全国卷2020年应用文;记叙文;说明文;说明文7422知命题晓答题策略【典型考题】(2020全国卷C)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosin
2、g to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.研典题授考场秘诀Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of a grow
3、ing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.R
4、ita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research ind
5、icates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly paren
6、ts;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more co
7、mmon in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.【考场思维模式】第一步 细读首句,预测主题。由With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolat
8、ion,more families are choosing to _可知文章将围绕“_”这一话题而展开。第二步 速览全文,了解大意。文章主要探讨了英国多代同居问题。第三步 细审题干,定位原文。live together.多代同居1.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?(细节理解题)A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.方法:信息比对找关键定位到文章_根据第二段中.his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floo
9、r以及第三段中最后一句,可知,Rita Whitehead是Nick的岳母,住在ground floor,故选_第二段、第三段B。2.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?(观点态度题)A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.方法:推理判断得结果定位到文章_由Nick的话“From my standpoint.I think I would.”可知,Nick同意和岳母住在一起,并且很推荐这一做法,所以他的态度是positive,故选_第五段
10、A。3.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?(推理判断题)A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.方法:推理判断得结果定位到文章_由这两段的介绍可知,作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题,故选_第六、七段C。4.What is the text mainly about?(主旨大意题)A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.方法:速读全文寻主题(找准主题显答案)定位到文章_第一段为文章主旨句,点明本文中心词为live together。故选_第四步 有的放矢,核实答案。通过题干或选项的关键词,在文中找到题目的信息区间,仔细对比,再次检验答案。第一段D。