1、2021届高三一轮复习联考(四) 新高考卷英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation probably take place?A. At dinner time.B. At lunch time.C. At breakfast time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Would you like some more tea?M：No，thanks. The pancakes and bacon here are very tasty. A g
3、ood start of the day.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the man doing?A. Enjoying music.B. Cleaning the room.C. Writing a paper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Writing the papers in the room makes everybody tired out.M：Yeah，it does. Thats why I came here to listen to some music.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the man pay
4、 for the jewelry?A. $30.B. $27.C. $24.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Hello. Do you like this jewelry? I made most of these items myself. And theyre on special sale these days. You can have the green at 10off the regular price of$30.M：Its nice，but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20discount?W：Thats a deal.4. 【
5、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man think he looks different now?A. Because he lost weight.B. Because he got older.C. Because he had a haircut.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Your photo ID doesnt look like you.M：Thats because Ive lost ten kilos since it was taken.W：Oh! I thought it was your haircut that made you look
6、different.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and repairman.B. Policeman and driver.C. Employer and employee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Madam，Im going to let you off with a warning this time. But you need to get your car window fixed. Next time，I will have to gi
7、ve you a ticket.W：Oh，thank you，officer. I promise it wont happen again.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which part of the new design does the woman like?A. The red
8、 walls.B. The dining room.C. The new floor.7. What will the man do next?A. Have a meal.B. Repair the piano.C. Listen to live music.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W：Its just like old times. The place looks really different.M：They gave it a new look. What do you think?W：The black and white floor is really nice.
9、 But I miss the piano by the front entrance.M：The piano is still here They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. Theres a jazz performance every Saturday now.W：Oh，cool! We11 have to come back. I have to say I love the old design，with the red walls. And live music is a great addition.M：L
10、ets see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.9. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $780.B. $520.C. $260.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M：Excuse me，madam. Are there p
11、lane tickets to Detroit the day after tomorrow，I mean，-this Friday?W：Just a moment，sir. Well，sorry，there arent any direct flights available that day.M：How about Saturday then?W：Yes，there are. How would you like to go，first class or coach?M：Coach would be fine. Whats the fare?W：It is 260 dollars one
12、ticket.M：When will the flight put me there?W：At six on Sunday morningM：All right，I11 take three. Thank you. Whats the flight number?W：It is 301 at Gate Two.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman go to New York?A. To write a book.B. To have a meeting.C. To see her friends.11. What
13、will the woman buy for the man?A. Local snacks.B. A woolen scarf.C. A book about China.12. Who will go to meet the woman at the airport?A. The man himself.B. The mans wife.C. The mans driver.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Tom speaking.W: Tom, this is Lily. I will come to New York next Friday
14、!M: Really? You keep telling us you are really busy with your business and writing a book about China. Now suddenly you get free time to travel!W: Unfortunately I am still busy. Actually Ill be there because I have to attend a business conference in New York.M: Anyhow, at least we can meet again.W:
15、Yes. We havent seen each other for ages. But dont worry. I can still remember what your favorite food is. I will take some local snacks for you and a woolen scarf for your wife.M: Thank you very much! Shell love it. Let me know your arrival time and my driver will pick you up at the airport.听下面一段较长对
16、话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man major in?A. English.B. International relations.C. Public relations.14. What does the man want to improve especially?A. English writing.B. English grammar.C. Spoken English.15. What is difficult for the woman?A. Chinese characters.B. Chinese pronunciat
17、ion.C. English pronunciation.16. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, do you study Chinese at this university?W: Yes. But my characters are very bad.M: It takes a long time to learn Chinese writingW: Ar
18、e you Chinese by birth?M: Yes. I am from Guangzhou. I am here to study international relations.W: How do you like your major?M: I like it very much. But my English still needs improvement, especially my writing.W: Well, I study Chinese and public relations here. And I am very serious about learning
19、Chinese. But for me the hard part now is pronunciation. You have the four tones in Chinese. It is very hard. If you have time, maybe we could do a language exchange.M: That sounds good. We can settle the details tomorrow. This is my address and phone number.W: I11 give you mine too. But Im sorry. I
20、have to leave now. Goodbye.M: Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Joe Brown?A. An organizer.B. A guide.C. A director.18. What can people see in the Entrance Hall?A. Models of the dinosaurs.B. Guidebooks and postcards.C. Paintings of flowers and plants.19. Where is the theatre?A. Upst
21、airs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Next to the Entrance Hall.20. How long does the film last?A. 35 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 55 minutes.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning everyone and welcome to the Museum of Natural History. Im Joe Brown. Before you take a look around, let
22、me tell you some of the things we have here for you. Here in the Entrance Hall, you can see some wonderful paintings of flowers and plants from all over the world. Upstairs on the left is our famous animal exhibition. You can see the models of your favorite dinosaurs and animals such as the dodo. On
23、 the right, there is a small theatre where you can watch a 45-minute film about what our planet looked like millions of years ago. I advise all of you to watch it. And dont forget to visit our shop before you leave. There are some wonderful models of animals and you can buy T-shirts, postcards and l
24、ots more! You can also buy a guidebook in the shop and that costs just one pound! Well close at 5:50 P. m, so youve got lots of time to enjoy yourselves. Now without further delay, lets go.第二部分 阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHO Looks for Interns
25、The World Health Organizations Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of WHO while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health field.Who are we looking for?-You are at leas
26、t twenty years of age on the date of application.-You are enrolled(注册)in or have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent(同等学力的)institution. Applicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months a
27、fter completion of their formal qualification.-You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field.-You are not related to a WHO staff member(e. g. ，sondaughter，brothersister，or motherfather).-You are fl
28、uent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment.-You have not previously participated in WHOs Internship Program.-You hold a valid passport from a WHO Member State.How to apply?All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the W
29、HO corporate recruitment system(Stellis). Dont miss the Application deadlines!September 1October 15，2019 for an internship starting January 1June 30，2020January 10February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1December 31，2020By December 1，WHO wm inform a11 selected candidates who applied in Sept
30、ember and October. If you have not received any message from WHO by December 1 2019，it means that you have not been selected. For candidates who applied in January and February 2020，no information by April 15 2020 means that you have not been selected. You may apply again if you are still interested
31、.21. Students with a first degree in the following fields are qualified EXCEPT_.A. managementB. public healthC. clinical medicineD. computing22. How should students make the application?A. By emailing a resume to the WHO.B. By using Stellis on the WHO Careers site.C. By participating in a campus rec
32、ruitment event.D. By visiting a local career information website.23. A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2020 on_.A. October 10，2019B. February 1，2020C. December 1，2019D. April 15，2020【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。WHO招聘实习生。文章介绍了招聘实习生的具体要求和如何申请职位。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“You pos
33、sess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field.”（ 你需要拥有公共健康，医学或涉及WHO的技术工作社会领域的学士学位，或涉及管理领域的学士学位。）可知WHO需要的实习生应具有管理学士学位，公共健康学士学位或临床医学学士学位。而不是信息处理技术，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。“All applications should be made for the
34、vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis).”（所有的申请都应该登录WHO职业网站，使用WHO公司的招聘系统，申请空缺的职位）所以想要申请实习职位应该要登录WHO的网站，使用WHO公司的招聘系统，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据second half of 2020（2020年下半年）找原文“January 10February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1December 31，2
35、020”（2020年1月10日-2020年2月25日可以申请2020年7月1日-2020年12月31日的实习。）可知，应聘者应在2020年1月10日-2020年2月25日期间找2020年下半年的实习，故选B项。BLast year，my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as“busy”as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us，but we missed having Matthew around.My w
36、ife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog. ”she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea，but I agreed. I mean，what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.When we got to the animal shelter，it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬). Id had many bad expe
37、riences with pit bulls as a child，so I didnt want to take one of them home with me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages，a dog caught my eye. He was scared，and looked like hed given up on life. There was only one problem：he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big，beautifu
38、l eyes，I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk awayI had to at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage，and he just sat there，looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the hea
39、d. I expected him to get mad，but he didnt.I knew that this dog had never felt love before，and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be
40、loved；he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we took the dog home，and our lives have been changed forever.Now，his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love t
41、han any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love，compassion(同情)and gratitudethings I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.24. Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?A. Because she likes pit pull.B. Because she thought it was a
42、 crazy idea.C. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid.D. Because their kid went to college.25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word“thrilled”?A. Accepted.B. Excited.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.26. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed
43、 having Matthew around even more.B. They found it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love.D. They regretted adopting him.27. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet.B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep
44、 a pet of their own.D. To give advice on how to keep a pet.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妻在大儿子上大学之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。而后发现养狗之后家庭生活发生的变化。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合第一段“Last year，my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as“busy”as they used to be. We still had our
45、 15-year-old son Gabriel with us，but we missed having Matthew around.”（去年，我的大儿子 Matthew 去上大学了。家里的事情不像以前那么忙了。我们还有15岁的儿子 Gabriel 在身边，但我们怀念 Matthew 在身边的日子。）第二段开头“My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog. ”she suggested. ”（我妻子很快有了一个疯狂的想法，她建议我们养条狗。）可知，去年大儿子上大学后，生活没有那么忙碌，也很思念自己的孩子，妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。故选D
46、。2.词义猜测题。结合上文中“My wife soon had a crazy idea.”（我的妻子很快有了个疯狂的想法）及下文“but I agreed.”（但是我同意了），可知，虽然我不完全对妻子的这个想法感到高兴，满意，但还是接受了。所以此处该词意义为：兴奋，高兴。选项B符合文意。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its been a year since we took the dog home，and our lives have been changed forever.”（我们把狗带回家已经一年了，我们的生活已经彻底改变了。），最后一段中“Hes shown us mor
47、e love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before.”（他给予我们的爱，比地球上任何生物都要多。）可以推断，作者家的生活自从有了这条狗以后，发生了变化，他们家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。故选C。4.推理判断题。纵观全文，文章开始，作者描述从儿子上大学后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者虽然没有像妻子那么狂热，但还是同意养狗。之后作者和妻子去买狗，虽然作者本人对这种狗（斗牛犬）有不好的印象，但是看着这只渴望被爱的斗牛犬，最终决定带它到家里。后来家庭生活发生了变化，感受到了很多爱。所以全文是想向大家讲述一个养狗的暖心的故事。选项A符合文意
48、。故选A。CRoaming the moonThe moon may shine white above us most nights of the year，but how much do we know about Earths neighbor and what lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find out.On Jan 3. 2019. Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moona first for humanity. It rel
49、eased a small probe(探测器)，Yutu2，or Jade Rabbit 2，which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar(探测雷达). These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground，three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon，China Daily report
50、ed.In a study published in the journal Science Advances，researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expectedabout 40 meters. Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings，ac
51、cording to The New York Times.“Its a fine，dusty，sandy environment，”said one of the authors of the study，Elena Pettinelli，a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University，Rome.Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater，a large hole that is 180 kilometers wide and also the landin
52、g site of Change 4. Its part of an even larger，older crater spanning more than 1，770 kilometers.“The subsurface at the Change 4 landing site is very complex，”said Li Chunlai，a research professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of science “Obs
53、ervations suggest that the surface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Change 3. ”she said.Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moons surface：Grainy(颗粒状的)material，rocks，and further layers of fine and rough particles. This information is helping scientists to ga
54、in new understanding of the moons history and formation，as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts.Yutu 2 is the longest-working rover(巡视器)on the moon，but it wont last forever. China plans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year，Xinhua News Agency reported. The spacecraft is expected to bri
55、ng pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study.28. What do we know about the Change 4 probe?A. It was the first to land on the moons near side.B. Its signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moons surface.C. It is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probe.D. It explored areas as wide a
56、s 1，770 kilometers.29. What does the lunar soils top 1ayer on the moons far side look like according to the text?A. It looks like a fine，tiny and sandy environment.B. It is about 180 millimeters wide.C. It goes farther down than expected.D. It is covered by huge rocks and fine and rough particles.30
57、. What may the Change 5 probe be expected to do?A. Explore the Von Karman crater.B. Replace Yutu 2 to explore the moon.C. Release Yutu2.D. Bring lunar samples back to the Earth.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A report on the Change 4 probes findings.B. A comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probes.
58、C. A history of Chinese lunar missions.D. How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moons surface.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技说明文。2019年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔2号”的小型探测器，开始使用探月雷达在月球表面下搜索。文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发现。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“These radio signals c
59、an reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.”可知据中国日报报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年发射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍。由此可知，嫦娥四号探测器的信号可以到达月球表面下40米。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a study published in the journal Science Advanc
60、es, researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected about 40 meters.”可知在一项发表在科学进展杂志上的研究中，研究人员发现月球背面的表层土壤比预期的要厚大约40米。由此可知，月球远侧的表层土壤比预期的更深。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yutu 2 is the longest-working rover on the moon, but it wont last forever. China pl
61、ans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year, Xinhua News Agency reported.The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study.”可知“玉兔2号”是月球上工作时间最长的月球车，但它不会永远使用下去。据新华社报道，中国计划在今年晚些时候发射嫦娥5号探测器。宇宙飞船预计将把月球的碎片带回地球，进行更深入的研究。由此可推知，嫦娥5号探测器预计将把月球的碎片带回地球取代玉兔2号去探索月球。故选D。4.主旨
62、大意题。根据第二段“On Jan 3, 2019, Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon a first for humanity. It released a small probe, Yutu 2, or Jade Rabbit 2, which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar. These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three
63、 times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.”可知2019年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔2号”的小型探测器，开始使用探月雷达在月球表面下搜索。据中国日报报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年发射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍。结合文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发现。由此可知，
64、这篇文章的主要内容是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告。故选A。DBattling PerfectionismWhen Benjamin Cherkasy was in eighth grade，he quit the swim team. It was not because he lacked the passion；he just couldnt accept failures in matches. “Im not Michael Phelps，why am I even on the team?”he said.A US therapist(治疗专家)who researches perf
65、ectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkasys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them，he quit.“My perfectionism brought about very high expectations，and that caused real suffering，”he said.Cherkasy is not alone in feeling that pe
66、rfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials(千禧一代)suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.Northwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism proble
67、m.Jessica Rohlfing Pryor，a psychologist leading the events，said every generation is a sponge(海绵)for the messages it receives.“Millennials，more than any other generation in American society，are receiving clear messages around achieving. ”she said. “Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hard
68、est is still OK. ”The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.This“desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others”affects young peoples mental health，
69、according to its research，which analyzed data from over 40，000 college students.Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure，along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals，which can lead to a higher risk of failure.In colle
70、ge，Cherkasy found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy，”he said.This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort，which，as they fall behind，can create more anxiety “It ma
71、kes people feel kind of isolated. ”And that，Cherkasy added，”can cause students to drift away from(与疏离)their schoo1. ”Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students.Brown University includes perfectionism in its counseling services，asking students if they ever feel that what they accompli
72、sh isnt good enough.32. Why did Cherkasy leave the swim team in eighth grade?A. He couldnt reach the goal he set for himself.B. He always did poorly in swimming competitions.C. He needed more time to study.D. He found he didnt have any passion for swimming.33. Which of the following would Pryor prob
73、ably not agree with?A. Young generations should learn to accept failure.B. Young people should accept being imperfect of themselves.C. Individuals and society will benefit from perfectionism.D. Millennials are eager to work hard to get perfection.34. What did the American Psychological Association d
74、iscover?A. Social media users were more likely to be perfectionists.B. Perfectionism could have a negative impact on physical health.C. College students suffer more perfectionism problems than ever.D. Few universities offered help to students with mental problems.35. The author describes Cherkasys e
75、xperience in college mainly to show_.A. the pressure college students experienceB. the harm of being a perfectionistC. the effect of isolation on perfectionistsD. the challenges underachievers have to overcome【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高，以至于心理学家都在发出警告，学校也
76、在强调接受失败的必要性这一社会现象。这种“追求成就的欲望以及对自己和他人的过度苛责”影响了年轻人的心理健康。文章说明了导致这一问题的原因和完美主义者的危害。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It wasnt because he lacked the passion; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. “Im not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team?” he said.”可知，这并不是因为他缺乏激情；他就是不能接受比赛中的失败。“我不是 Michael Phelps，为什么我还在队里?
77、”他说。由此可知，Cherkasky在八年级时退出游泳队是因为他无法达到自己设定的目标。故选 A。2.推理判断题。结合上文第四段中“So many millennials suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.”（许多千禧一代患有完美主义的病症，心理学家发出警告，学校强调接受失败的必要性。）可知，许多千禧一代患有完美主义的病症，他们渴望自己变得完美，同时年轻人应该学会接
78、受失败，第七段中“Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.”可知“没有传达出这样的信息：尽最大努力就可以了。由此判断出，Pryor不同意个人和社会将受益于完美主义。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第八段“The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earl
79、ier generations. ”可知美国心理协会还发现，最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高。由此可知，大学生比以往遭受更多的完美主义问题之苦。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause studen
80、ts to drift away from their school”. ”可知这种思维方式会导致人们付出更少的努力，而当他们落后时，就会产生更多的焦虑。“这让人们感到有点孤立”。Cherkasky补充说，“这可能会导致学生离开学校。”由此可推知，作者描述Cherkasky的大学经历主要是为了展示完美主义者的危害。故选 B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Im saying goodbye”：Maria Sharapova retires from tennis“Tennis-Im say
81、ing goodbye. ”_36_“How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known?” she asked herself. _37_Over the last couple of years，shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation(炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news，the death
82、of her longtime friend，US basketball legend Kobe Bryant，also played a factor in her decision to retire.“As I think youve seen throughout my career，my perseverance has been my greatest tool，my greatest strength. ”Sharapova said in an interview. “But Ive started feeling like it was becoming a weakness
83、. _38_ ”Sharapova rose to stardom at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles：the 2006 US Open，the 2008 Australian Open，and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 201
84、2，among many other accomplishments.For 16 straight years from 2004，Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete，according to Forbes. Off the court，she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike，as well as starting her own candy company.“_39_”Sharapova wrote on Facebook
85、 on Feb 26，alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet(球). “Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. _40_I11 still be pushing. I11 still be climbing. I11 still be growing. ”A. Although I have left the tennis world where I achieved so much，B. Maria Sharapova has le
86、ft the tennis court for some reasons.C. Tennis showed me the worldand it showed me what I was made of.D. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter，my next mountainE. With these words，Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova，32，has announced her retirement.F. because the stubbornness that
87、 was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.G. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D【解析】本篇属于记叙文。文章主要叙述网球运动员莎拉波娃退役的相关情况。【36题详解】根据空前“Tennis-Im saying goodbye. ”（）得知，这是莎拉波娃说的话，选项中“these words（这些话）”和”announce（宣布）”对
88、应前面那句话“Tennis-Im saying goodbye（网球-我要说再见）”故选E项。【37题详解】G项的内容“莎拉波娃离开网球场有几个原因。”既是对前一句“How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known?（你怎么能丢下你唯一熟悉的生活?）”的回答，也是对下文中讲述沙拉波娃退役的各项原因的概括，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G项。【38题详解】根据前文“my perseverance has been my greatest tool，my greatest strength.（我的毅力一直是我最大的工具，最大的力量。）”和“B
89、ut Ive started feeling like it was becoming a weakness.（但我开始觉得这成了我的弱点。）”可知，她的坚持是一直支撑她继续的力量源泉，同时也是她的一个弱点。而F项的原因状语从句恰恰解释了这一原因，故选F项。【39题详解】根据后文“alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet.（旁边放着一张她年轻时拿着网球拍的照片）”和“Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth.（这是我测试自己，衡量自己成长的
90、方式。）”可推断，引文内容应是讲自己和网球之间的关系，及网球对她的影响，故选C项。【40题详解】根据后文“Ill still be pushing. Ill still be climbing. Ill still be growing.（我还会继续努力。我还会继续往上爬。我还在长。）”中的一般将来时以及“still（仍然）”等可推断此处讲的是她对退役之后的规划，选项D中next“下一个”表示将来时。且D项中的“mountain（山）”也与后文的“climbing（攀登）”相对应，故选D项。第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短
91、文，从每题多给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and _41_ during the global pandemic(流行病). Other _42_ teens will remember schools closing，playgrounds off-limits and no _43_ to family or friends forever.My father-in-l
92、aw，Hub，had a great memory. He often told of his special time. However，what _44_ me most was the detail about his teddy bear.He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick，and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever(猩红热). Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early 1900s were often _45_or left c
93、hildren with 1ifelong disabilities. It was also highly contagious(感染性的).The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away _46_ Alice got better.Later in life，Hub put his memories to paper. He wrote，“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road. We
94、_47_ and were sent off to their house. My teddy bear fell off the coaster wagon，but _48_，a man found it on the road and gave it back. It was so important to me. It _49_ me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to retu
95、rn from school. ”They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks. “It was a happy day _50_ Dad told us we could go home. ”What will be our memories of this time in history?I hope we remember family，friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the _51_ medical personne
96、l sacrificing their own health，the truck drivers，food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores _52_ . Besides，never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept coming.I hope we remember the plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators(呼吸机)，and the scientists _53_ to f
97、ind a vaccine.I hope we remember how fears _54_ a long shadow and how we renew soul searching.We are writing history. _55_ we write it well.41. A. connectionB. relationshipC. differenceD. isolation42. A. smallerB. biggerC. youngerD. older43. A. callsB. partiesC. visitsD. talks44. A. cameB. struckC.
98、occurredD. attracted45. A. deadlyB. slightC. easyD. sharp46. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when47. A. sorted outB. picked upC. packed upD. put up48. A. unfortunatelyB. fortunatelyC. suddenlyD. immediately49. A. tookB. reviewedC. forgotD. recalled50. A. thatB. whenC. whileD. where51. A. diligentB. busy
99、C. exhaustedD. white52. A. closeB. awayC. cleanD. open53. A. runningB. workingC. racingD. competing54. A. dragB. castC. brightD. extend55. A. ShouldB. CanC. MayD. Must【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述岳父在他姐姐得传染病时期的故事告
100、诉我们他对病毒大流行这一特殊历史时期的一些感悟。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离。 A. A. connection 联系； B. relationship关系； C. difference 差异；D. isolation 隔离。根据“social distancing”以及“during the global pandemic(流行病).”可知，在流行病期间，人与人在有必要的情况下要保持社交距离和进行隔离。选项D符合题意。故选D。2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A. sma
101、ller 更小的；B. bigger更大的； C. younger年龄更小的； D. older 年龄更大的。根据上文“Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember.”及本句下文“teens will remember”可知，此处表示和上文形成对比，能记住事情的，所以事年龄更大一些的孩子。故选D。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意 同上。 A. calls电话； B. parties 聚会；C. visits拜访； D. talks谈话。结合上文“schools closing，playgrounds off-limits”可知，这个时期学
102、校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，所以此处应和上文保持意义一致，不能探望家人或朋友。选项C符合题意。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最打动我的是他的泰迪熊的细节。A. came来； B. struck 给（某人以.）印象；让（某人）觉得；C. occurred 发生；D. attracted 吸引。根据上文“He often told of his special time.”及下文“me most was the detail about his teddy bear.”可知，岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。选项B符合题意。故选B。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初爆发的
103、猩红热通常是致命的，或者导致儿童终身残疾。A. deadly致命的； B. slight轻微的； C. easy容易的； D. sharp锋利的。结合下文中“left children with 1ifelong disabilities”可知，这种病会使小孩终身残疾，说明疾病的危害大。选项A与文意相符。故选A。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生说哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，直到爱丽丝好起来。A. before 在.之前；B. until直到.为止； C. after 在.之后；D. when 当.时。根据上文“His oldest sister Alice got sick”及“
104、It was also highly contagious(感染性的).”可知，姐姐爱丽丝 生病了，这种病也具有极高感染性。所以可知医生让哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，一直要到爱丽丝好起来。选项B符合题意。故选B。7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，被送到他们家。A. sorted out 整理；B. picked up 捡起；C. packed up收拾（行李）； D. put up建立。根据上文“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road.”及下文“were se
105、nt off to their house.”可知，除了爷爷家没有地方可去，所以此处指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布尔收拾好行李，被送到了爷爷家。选项C符合题意。故选C。8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊从四轮马车上掉下来了，不过幸运的是，一个人在路上捡到了它，还给了我。A. unfortunately不幸地； B. fortunately幸运地； C. suddenly 突然地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“a man found it on the road and gave it back.”可知，有人在路上见到它并把泰迪熊还给哈勃。所以这是很幸运的事。选项B符合题意。故选
106、B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我不用整天在外面的院子里等，看着那些人在高速公路上干活，等着我姐姐梅布尔从学校回来。A. took 带走；B. reviewed回顾，反思； C. forgot 忘记；D. recalled回忆。根据 下文“ days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school. ”可知，在爷爷家的这段日子哈勃过得是很无聊，结合上文“It was so impor
107、tant to me. ”所以次哦处是说泰迪熊带走了那段日子的苦闷。选项A符合题意。故选A。10. 考查定语从句。句意：爸爸告诉我们可以回家了，那是个快乐的日子。此处为定语从句，先行词为day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。故选B。11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、累得筋疲力尽的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. diligent勤奋的； B. busy忙碌的； C. exhausted精疲力尽的； D. white 白的。根据下文中“medical personnel sacrificing their own h
108、ealth”可知，医护人员牺牲他们的健康来竭力抢救病人，所以此处指他们累得筋疲力尽。选项C符合题意。故选C。12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. close关闭的； B. away远离（副词）； C. clean 干净的；D. open 营业着的；根据上文“food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores ”可知，此处指食品服务工作者，还有那些使杂货店营业的收银员们。选项D符合题意。故选D。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们还记得那些制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂，还有那些竞相寻找疫苗的科学家。A. run
109、ning 跑步；B. working工作； C. racing 抓进时间，赶时间；D. competing竞赛。 根据上文“he plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators”及下文“to find a vaccine.”，可知，工厂制造口罩和呼吸机，所以此处指科学家们抓紧时间研发疫苗。选项C符合题意。故选C。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能记住恐惧是如何投下长长的阴影，以及我们如何重新开始自我反省。A. drag拖，拉； B. cast 投射；C. bright使变得光亮； D. extend使伸长。 短语cast a long
110、shadow，给某事投下常常的阴影，指影响深远。根据上文“we remember how fears”及下文“ a long shadow”，可知此处指历史上的这个时期的影响是很大的。故选B。15. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：希望我们写得好。A. Should 应该；B. Can能； C. May但愿； D. Must必须。根据上文“We are writing history”可知，我们在书写历史，所以此处指表示表祝愿，选项C符合题意。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a WiFi conn
111、ection is no guarantee of a pleasant internet experience. If _56_ signal is weak，you11 spend a long time staring at a loading bar.Now a group of engineers at the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)may have a _57_ (solve). They _58_ (design)a“smart surface”that can boost the WiFi
112、 signal in your home by nearly 10 times.The smart surfaces are paper-thin，so they can be installed like wall-paper. They contain thousands of tiny antennas(天线)but dont need power or wiring. All they do is reflect _59_ (signal). A smart surface can work both as a mirror or a lens to focus radio signa
113、ls onto the right devices. By doing so，it increases the median signal strength by nearly 10 times，_60_ (double)the median channel capacity in an office environment.According to the researchers，the smart surfaces would allow _61_ (small) devices to be made，like tiny sensors that detect the indoor pol
114、lution levels or those that monitor machines in a warehouse. These were _62_ (previous)believed to be too small _63_ (give)off a strong enough WiFi signal.In addition _64_ easy usage，it will probably be relatively cheap. According to the estimations，such a setup could probably cost you a few cents p
115、er antenna. _65_ bright side is that it would consume less power compared to conventional systems.【答案】56. the 57. solution 58. have designed 59. signals 60. doubling 61. smaller 62. previously 63. to give 64. to 65. Another【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国麻省理工学院工程师设计了一种“智能表面”，此设计可以将家中的WiFi信号提升近10倍，并详细阐述了其原理和优点。【5
116、6题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果信号很弱，你就得花很长时间盯着加载条看。冠词the特指上文的wifi信号。故填the。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，美国麻省理工学院（MIT）的一组工程师可能有了一个解决方案。根据该空前的have a可知，其中have是及物动词，后面应该跟名词作宾语，冠词a修饰名词单数，solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经设计了一种“智能表面”，可以将家中的WiFi信号提升近10倍。根据上下文可知，该句运用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故填have designed。【59题详解】考查名
117、词复数。句意：它们所做的只是反射信号。该空前的reflect是及物动词，其后跟名词作宾语，此处用复数形式signals，表示泛指一些反射信号故填signals。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，它将中值信号强度提高了近10倍，使办公环境中的中值信道容量增加了一倍。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是it，谓语是increases，因此，double应该用非谓语动词形式，double与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此用double的现在分词形式doubling作状语。故填doubling。【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据研究人员的说法，这种智能表面可以制造出更小的设备，比如检测室
118、内污染水平的微型传感器或者监控仓库里机器的传感器。根据“like tiny sensors that detect the indoor pollution levels or those that monitor machines in a warehouse.”中的“tiny”可知，该句指制造出“更小”设备，small的比较级是smaller，故填smaller。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：以前人们认为这些设备太小，无法发出足够强的WiFi信号。根据该空后的动词believed可知，该空应该填副词previously修饰动词believed作状语。故填previously。【63题详解】
119、考查固定搭配。句意：以前人们认为这些设备太小，无法发出足够强的WiFi信号。根据句意“太小，而不能（发出足够强的WiFi信号）”可知，该句考查短语tooto结构，意为“太而不能”，所以填to give。64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了使用方便，它可能会相对便宜。短语in addition to意为“除了”该空缺少介词to，故填to。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：另一个好的方面是，与传统系统相比，它的功耗更低。前文已叙述了一个好处，这里提到另一个好处，用another，置于句首首字母大写。故填Another。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，你在报
120、纸上获悉，下个月在当地电视台将举办“学中文，读经典”的国际中文知识竞赛。你的外国朋友Peter正在大学学中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以提供帮助。报名时间：截止到10月31日，报名地点：所在大学的校电视台。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”an international Chinese competition will be held in the local t
121、elevision station next month. I know you like reading，and you are studying Chinese in the university. I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence，and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try，you have to go to the TV station of your university to sign up bef
122、ore the last day of October. If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help. May success wait upon your efforts!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封邮件，建议他报名参加国际中文知识竞赛，并表示可以提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构： 在交代内容要点的前提下，尽量简洁明了。要求：1. 时间：下个月；地点：当地电视
123、台；竞赛主题：学中文，读经典；2. 建议尝试并表示可以提供帮助；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Read Chinese classics, an international Chinese competition, local television station, language competence, sign up, be more than glad to help.第三步：连词成句1.An international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month.2.This i
124、s a good chance for you to show your language competence.3.If you would like to try，you have to go to the TV station of your university to sign up before the last day of October.4.If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.5.May success wait upon your efforts!根据提示及关键词（组）
125、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列、补充关系：and, 破折号（）表示解释说明，2.表假设、条件关系：If从句4.表委婉语气、建议：I think5.表祝愿：May连句成文，保持句式简洁，注意语气的委婉。【点睛】高分句型1 I read in a newspaper today that“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”an international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month.该句中tha
126、t引导宾语从句，an international Chinese competition是“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”的同位语，一个简洁的主从复合句交代了竞赛的主题、地点和时间等要点。高分句型2 I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence，and how well youve learned Chinese.该句中and连接两个并列的宾语从句，作show的宾语。写出了参加竞赛的好处。第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
127、写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home，Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she always knew him. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. He still remembered the first time she had left him alone for three hours be
128、tween school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He also remembered the nice way she said，“You are a little man now，Joy. ”It made him sad every time his mothers words came back to him. She trusted him.Remembering
129、this，he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind，“She trusted me. ”He kept saying to himself. She trusted me. This was most important. Next to this，the glass pipe and its magic music meant noth
130、ing.Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He didnt know what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to hide it under the coat and left with slow unsure steps. But soon his feet were quick and decisive，taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached
131、the store. Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow，a friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly，he held out the glass pipe，His voice struggled to come out from deep inside o
132、f the painful chest.“Mr. Dow”，he said at last. “I didnt mean to do it. ”“Thanks，Joy”Mr Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boys hand. _Joy felt Mr Dows big hand on his shoulder._【答案】Joy was so surprised that he couldnt believe what Mr Dow did. He stared at the man，confused. He thought he sh
133、ould have criticized severely because of what he did. Speechless and moved，he felt ashamed，not knowing how to appreciate the bosss generous deed.Joy felt Mr Dows big hand on his shoulder. It seemed as if Mr Dow could read Joys mind. Smiling to Joy，he patted Joy on the shoulder，which made Joy warm an
134、d removed his burden. Mr Dow explained“I believed you would return the pipe to me and what you did deserved my trust. Therefore，I should thank you for your courage. ”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，小男孩Joy在偷了Mr. Dow的烟斗后想起母亲对自己说的话，母亲信任自己，因此Joy决定把烟斗还给Mr. Dow，Mr. Dow也因为Joy的勇敢而信任Joy。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“乔伊太惊讶了，他不敢相信道先
135、生所做的事。”可知，第一段描写了乔伊对道先生的行为感到非常惊讶，道先生没有责怪Joy偷东西。由第二段首句内容“乔伊感觉到道先生的大手放在他的肩膀上。”可知，第二段描写乔伊把东西还给道先生后，道先生是如何反应的。2.续写线索：陪走路帮助感谢陪回家拒绝感悟3.词汇激活 行为类 凝视：stare at 归还：return/give back情绪类 感谢：appreciate/ showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful 感动的：moved/touched【点睛】高分句型1. He thought he should have criticized severely because of what he did.（本句是宾语从句，省略了连接词that）高分句型2. “Thanks，Joy”Mr Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boys hand. （由as引导的时间状语从句）