1、滚动测试二第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman like best?A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Tea.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Market research.B.A job interview.C.An exam paper.3.Wh
2、at was the woman doing?A.Looking for something.B.Admiring a building.C.Selling flowers.4.What will the man probably do?A.Prepare for a test.B.Go to meet friends.C.Rest at home.5.What did the man buy yesterday?A.Shirts.B.Trousers.C.Shoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
3、个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Worried.7.What does the woman want to do?A.Try on some new dresses.B.Wait outside with friends.C.Buy the man something.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Which servic
4、e does the man not choose?A.Long-distance call.B.Voicemail.C.Internet service.9.When will the installation be done?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man lose?A.His book.B.His watch.C.His homework.11.Where is the woman going?A.The art building.B.The library.C.Th
5、e cafeteria.12.What has not been decided yet?A.Who is going to study for the test.B.What the group will do in science class.C.Where the group is going to meet to study.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?A.Indian.B.French.C.Chinese.14.How will the man get to Durham?A.By c
6、ar.B.By train.C.By bus.15.Where is the woman probably from?A.Birmingham.B.Leeds.C.Sunderland.16.When will James arrive in Durham?A.At about 5:05.B.At about 6:30.C.At about 7:15.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Which course is the shortest one?A.Basic Photography.B.Understanding Computers.C.Stop Smoking.18.What
7、time will the course Understanding Computers meet?A.From 6 pm to 8 pm.B.From 9 am to 12 noon.C.From 4 pm to 7 pm.19.Who will teach the course Stop Smoking?A.David Parnell.B.Frank Anderson.C.John Goode.20.How much does the course Typing cost?A.$75.B.$125.C.$150.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30
8、分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021全国甲)Takeaview,the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very be
9、st photography of the British landscape.Takeaview is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise
10、and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroo
11、m into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image(图像).Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immedia
12、tely noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.21.Who would most probably enter for Takeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.22.What do
13、the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snow-covered forests.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.B(2021山东潍坊4月模拟)Most parents
14、 can remember the artful mix of excitement and anxiety accompanying the choice of their babys nameit will follow the child his or her entire life.But the effect could be even more significant.In research recently published in the JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,our research team shows that t
15、he stereotype(模式思维) that a given society has of a first name can influence the way people look.In eight studies,we found that participants shown ID-style photos of people theyd never met were able to recognize the first name of the described person well above the chance level.In other words,there is
16、 something about an Emily that.just looks like an Emily.If an Emily really does look like an Emily,even a computer should be able to guess her true name.The computer was even able to produce a “heat map” for each name,a face with the features that “betray” a person carrying that name shown in red or
17、 orange colors.How should we understand this effect?Until now,social psychologists knew that our facial appearance influences the extent to which others perceive us as attractive,intelligent,trustworthy or warm.These studies show that others perceptions of our first name are reflected in our faces.I
18、nterestingly,the face-name effect occurs even if we can only see the hair of a person.Our hair is possibly the part of our face that we control with the most ease.The fact that this alone can produce the face-name effect further illustrates the suspected self-fulfilling mechanism behind it.Together,
19、the eight studies suggest that we wear our social belonging on our face,and that we actively shape our features to be recognized by our reference group.Choosing baby names remains exciting.Whatever the first name you give to your child,he or she will end up wearing it.24.What was the participants as
20、signment?A.To pick out ID-style photos theyd never met.B.To match strangers photos with their names.C.To find out Emily from various ID photos.D.To perceive Emilys character.25.How is the “heat map” formed?A.By drawing a map for each name.B.By sorting out different faces in a map.C.By showing a pers
21、ons face in different colors.D.By highlighting certain features in warm colors.26.What is the face-name effect?A.People wear their character on their faces.B.Hairstyle accounts for a large part in appearance.C.A fixed idea of first names determines ones look.D.Social belonging is irrelevant to our f
22、acial features.27.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P=Paragraph)CWe began the task early in 2009,about a year after my grandma passed away.There are rooms upon rooms to go through,closets(橱柜) beyond closets,endless cupboards and two basements.There are small items,treasur
23、es,books,clothing and kitchen equipment in it and it is where Grandpa died in December 1993.My grandma and grandpa,who purchased The Hill Farm in 1964,loved The Hill Farm and spent weekends and holidays there.They enjoyed the natural beauty of their farm.They sometimes read and wrote there.The Hill
24、Farm was where we members of the extended family enjoyed meals.I remember our playing hide and seek,and picnicking on the stone tables.Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpas country home.In a few weeks The Hill Farm will belong to another family.Getting every last item ou
25、t of The Hill Farm will be difficult.When I was packing up boxes and other belongings,my stomach clenched(收紧) at the thought that this rare and beautiful home will no longer be our familys.But it is time to let it go.As author Juan Nakamori wrote,“If you have been grasping onto something,try to let
26、it go.Your empty hands will be ready to receive a new gift.”I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure will include seeing more lights in the windows,activities on the farm,and even getting to know the new family.Anyway,I will hold on to the memories made at The Hill Farm and will
27、 continue to share them with my children.And now I will let go of The Hill Farm.May it be filled with love again,and with new gifts to be shared by the family who will call it home.28.What does the underlined part “the task” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Clearing the farm.B.Looking for treasures.C.Readi
28、ng classic books.D.Visiting family members.29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Memories about the farm.B.Games the author used to play.C.The purpose of buying the farm.D.The authors unforgettable childhood.30.To the author,Juan Nakamoris words sound .A.very surprisingB.really comfortingC.quite dis
29、couragingD.simply unbelievable31.We can know that the author will .A.live on the farmB.give up the farmC.share the farm with othersD.try to make the farm betterD“Tortillas (玉米粉圆饼).”The small wooden sign nailed onto a dead tree grabs my attention.Im very wet from a rainstorm and Im also starving.Our
30、local friends have dropped us off at this village.They wont be back for several hours.Weve walked up and down the village many times,slow steps helping us while away the time.With one hour left before we meet up with our friends,the promise of tortillas lifts my spirits.Following a dirt path,we wind
31、 deeper into this village.We are now a mile from the heart of the village and the homes are farther and farther apart.“Do you really think there are tortillas at the end of this road?Or are we walking into a trap in which our kidneys(肾)will be harvested?”I nervously joke to my husband.His laughter c
32、alms my fears.Hearing the laughter,a cow looks out of one of the doorways and moos (哞哞地叫) a warning to its owner.A multigenerational family is sitting on the dirt floor of the home;their heads turn to watch us go by.I wave to the family as I pass by.An old woman waves back.Deciding we are not a thre
33、at,the other family members lose interest and turn away.Im about to give up on the thought of a warm tortilla when I spot another small sign in front of a small wooden house.A short woman is in the yard feeding three tiny piglets.In Spanish,my husband asks her about the tortillas.The woman shakes he
34、r head,not understanding his Spanish.So he falls back on the international language of gestures,miming(模仿) the act of making tortillas.Her eyes light up in understanding.“Sylviaaaaaaaaaa!”she screams.A small girl,no older than 8,comes running from behind the house.Her mother explains,and Sylvia gets
35、 to work.Back on the dirt path,I take my first bite.My taste buds (味蕾) dance with pleasure.Before we regain the main road,I decide that it would be a shame not to return for more.Despite the heavy rain that has picked up again,my husband agrees.We make our way back to Sylvias house.32.While walking
36、deep into the village,the author is .A.not very tiredB.pretty excitedC.kind of scaredD.not very hungry33.At the beginning,the multigenerational family .A.are cautious of the coupleB.think the couple are interestingC.think the couple are unfortunateD.are very friendly with the couple34.How does the a
37、uthors husband make the short woman understand him?A.By speaking English.B.By speaking Spanish.C.By using body language.D.By asking Sylvia for help.35.What does the author think of the tortillas?A.They are excellent.B.They are just so so.C.They are unhealthy.D.They are disappointing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满
38、分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021广西北海一模)Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology 36.Indeed,it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.We often end up
39、 passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely.You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you.And there is nothing you can do about it.But that is far from the truth.37.You should find reasons why you are lonely.We all feel lonely for differen
40、t reasons.Some of us have no one else to interact(互动) with on a consistent basis and thats why we feel lonely.You may feel that the people in your life dont share your thoughts and ideas.38,you need to identify it.And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.39.People who are lonely tend to fa
41、ll into destructive mental habits.They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people any chance to understand and connect with them.Thats not what you should choose to do.Instead,you should share your thoughts and feelings with others and do so openly and
42、fearlessly.You should find people who share your interests.40,everybody is interested in something.And just as there are many interests,there are many people who share those interests.Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis.A.Whatever the reason isB.Whether its coin collecting
43、or video gamesC.If you have no reason to share your interestsD.You should be true to yourself or actively end lonelinessE.You should be open about your thoughts,ideas and desiresF.Ending loneliness is something that you can and should do activelyG.However,more and more of us find ourselves having to
44、 stand loneliness第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020全国)Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door,theyll want to go outside
45、 43.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 44.But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell
46、 the truth no matter the 50.I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportu
47、nity(机会) of some sort,and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just 56 it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door?”That is,“What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 59 repeatedly having to say,“No.We cant go
48、 outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightly
49、C.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritu
50、alD.behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.by comparison withB.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of 56.A.get hold ofB.stare atC.knock onD.make use of57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safety ruleB.comfort zoneC.bottom lineD.top secret59.
51、A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019河南六市联考)There are many great destinations in the UK,one of 61. is the southwest of England.The most popular regions surrounding the southwest 62.(be) the counties of Devon an
52、d Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having some of 63.sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the southwest,Dartmoor National Park 64.(vote )the UKs favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 65.(discover) Dartmoors ancient and rugged(崎岖
53、的) charm!In the southwest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 66.(beach).Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in Devon.If you dont mind the 67.(slight)cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe,you are in for a real treat!Apart from
54、68.(surround)by beautiful nature,the southwest is full of urban gems(精华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great centres,as well as lots of cafes 69. pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole.Make for the perfect locations to spend those 70.(relax)
55、summer afternoons!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020四川成都摸底考试)One Saturday morning,I suddenly
56、noticed my room was a completely mess,what really annoyed me.I realised too many useful things took up a lot of space.So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning.It took me a whole day get all the works done.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This was also true fo
57、r life:we add more and more to our life,hoped to get a better life.But sometimes the more we add,the bad our life becomes.After all,sometimes less is more.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020山东烟台栖霞5月模拟)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jenny来信说她想在暑假期间来中国学习汉语并对中国京剧也感兴趣。请你用英语给她回信,提供一些建议。内容包括:1.参加汉语学习班等;2.观看京剧专场演出;3.你对她中国之行的愿望。注意:1.词数100左右
58、;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。滚动测试二15 CBBAC610 BABCB1115 ACCAB1620 CABCB附:听力材料(Text1)W:Whenever we visit Alex,he always gives us coffee.Id really rather have tea,but he never asks!M:I knowI dont like coffee either.Right now all I really want is a glass of cold water.(Text2)W:Have you done any research on the c
59、ompany? I have heard that many people have applied for that position.M:Not yet.I have been busy preparing for some possible questions at the interview.Dont worryI think Ill be fine.(Text3)M:Is there anything I can do for you?You sure looked lost out there.W:Actually I was just admiring the lovely st
60、yle of this building.What you can do for me is select some beautiful roses from your case.(Text4)W:Hey,Larry,would you like to meet a few friends for coffee in a little while?M:Um,I would if I had prepared well for the coming history test.Oh,right.You missed that class.So why didnt you come to schoo
61、l yesterday?W:I wasnt feeling very well,so I stayed at home that day to rest.(Text5)W:Hi,Jim.Youre looking well.New shirt?M:No,Ive had this shirt for a long time,but these shoes are new.I just bought them yesterday.Do you like them?W:Yes,very nice.They look good with those trousers.(Text6)W:Sorry,Vi
62、ctor!M:Laura!“Sorry” doesnt cut it!You were supposed to meet me here forty minutes ago!W:Now,now.Whats a few minutes between friends?M:You just dont get it,do you?W:Oh,look!The new fashions have arrived.I must check them out!Come with me?M:No way!You try on every dress,and it drives me crazy!W:Well,
63、itll only take a second.Just a tiny look at the new fashions.Arent you coming in?M:No,thank you.Ill wait outside.(Text7)W:This is the Telephone Company service office.How may I help you?M:Yes,I want to have a phone line installed.What kind of plans do you offer?W:Well,most customers choose a plan wi
64、th unlimited long-distance.Its a real money saver.M:That sounds good.W:And another popular service is voicemail,which will record any messages electronically.M:I dont think I need voicemail.I have an answering machine to take my messages.Do you provide Internet service?W:Of course.Ill put you down f
65、or Internet service.M:Right.And when can you come?W:What about Tuesday?M:Not Tuesday.Ill be at a conference all day.Wednesday will work though.W:Im afraid I wont have any technicians in your area on Wednesday.I could send someone on Friday.M:That would be fine.(Text8)W:Hi,Tommy.Are you on your way t
66、o the cafeteria?M:No,I was on my way to the library to return a book,but now Im looking for my watch.It must have fallen off somewhere here in the grass.It was a gift from my father.W:Hmm.Id like to help you look for it,but Im heading to the art building.I made an appointment with my art teacher to
67、talk about a homework assignment.M:Thats OK.The watch has got to be here somewhere.Hey,by the way,do you want to study for tomorrows history test with some other students after school?We havent decided where were going to meet yet.W:That sounds like a good idea.Id like to join you.M:Im having lunch
68、with the others,so well know where were meeting by the time I see you in science class.W:All right.Ill see you then.(Text9)M:Hello!Is that Sarah?W:Speaking.M:Its Alan.Im phoning about our party.W:Oh,yes?On the fourteenth,right?Im looking forward to it.M:Have you any ideas about where to meet?A resta
69、urant somewhere?W:Well,where do you fancy?Indian?French?A Chinese?Theres that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Claypath.M:Oh,yes.Whats it called?W:The Lotus Garden.M:Thats right.I will drive over from Birmingham.Ill be leaving about 3 pm,so I should be in Durham about 5,6 oclock de
70、pending on the traffic.W:Where are you staying?M:In the Country Inn.What about you?W:Im staying in Three Nuns.I will take the train to Durham.Its direct from Leeds,so its easy.Im getting there at 5:05 pm.Why dont I come to the Country Inn at about 6:30?M:All right.Ill see you in the bar of the Count
71、ry Inn on the fourteenth.W:Have you phoned James?M:Yes,he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day.Hell be in Durham around 7:15.W:Great!I cant wait.(Text10)This summer,we offer four kinds of courses.Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.The first is Basic
72、Photography.Its an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35 mm camera.Its from 6 pm to 8 pm on Tuesday and Thursday, $150.David Parnell is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.The second is Understanding Computers.This twelve-hour course is
73、for people who dont know very much about computers.The course costs $75 and is from 9 am to 12 noon,also every Tuesday and Thursday.The teacher,Frank Anderson,is a professor of computer science at New Urban University.Our third course is titled Stop Smoking.This course is also twelve hours.It will b
74、e from 4 pm to 7 pm for two weekends and will cost $30.Dr John Goode will be leading the course.The last course,Typing,is for those who want to improve their typing skills.Students will be tested in the first class and divided into one of eight different skill levels.The course costs $125 and will m
75、eet for two hours each evening for two weeks.【解题导语】本文为应用文。文章首先介绍了一项非常著名的针对摄影师的比赛,然后详细介绍了两位摄影师的作品。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“photographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond”可知,最有可能参加这个比赛的是摄影师们。故选B项。22.A细节理解题。根据表格第一部分内容的第一句中的“coldwinterseveningandfreezingfog”以及第二部分内容的第一句中的“somewinterimages”可知,两位摄影大师作品的共同之处是都展现
76、了冬日的景象。故选A项。23.C推理判断题。文章首先介绍了一项重要的摄影比赛,然后介绍了两位摄影大师的作品。由此可推知,本文可能出自一本艺术杂志。故选C项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,研究表明一个特定社会对名字的刻板印象会影响人们的外貌,并呼吁人们积极塑造自己的特征,以便得到他人的认可。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Ineightstudies,wefoundthatparticipantsshownID-stylephotosofpeopletheydnevermetwereabletorecognizethefirstnameofthedescribedp
77、ersonwellabovethechancelevel.”可知,参与者的任务是将陌生人的照片和他们的名字匹配起来。故选B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Thecomputerwasevenabletoproduceaheatmapforeachname,afacewiththefeaturesthatbetrayapersoncarryingthatnameshowninredororangecolors.”可知,热图是通过利用暖色来突出某些特征而生成的。故选D项。26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二句“Untilnow,socialpsychologistsknewth
78、atourfacialappearanceinfluencestheextenttowhichothersperceiveusasattractive,intelligent,trustworthyorwarm.”可知,这些研究表明他人对我们名字的看法反映在我们的脸上。由此可推知,人们往往将自己的一些特征表现在脸上。故选A项。27.A篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知,文章第一段引出话题:一个特定社会对名字的刻板印象会影响人们的外貌;第二至四段围绕名字和外貌进行说明,介绍了自身容貌会对他人产生的影响;最后一段进行小结,呼吁人们积极塑造自己的特征,以便得到他人的认可。由此可知,A项符合本文的整体结构。
79、故选A项。【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者在准备卖掉充满回忆的农场时感慨颇深。28.A篇章结构题。由第一段及第三段中的“Iwaspackingupboxesandotherbelongings”可知,作者和家人早在2009年初就开始了清理农场的工作。故A项正确。29.A段落大意题。第二段主要讲作者的家人之前在农场的幸福生活,即关于农场的回忆。30.B推理判断题。由第三段中引用的JuanNakamori的话及“Iamnotsurewhatthisnewgiftwillbe.Perhapsthepleasure.thenewfamily.”可知,JuanNakamori的话令感伤的作者感到欣慰。31
80、.B细节理解题。由第三段中的itistimetoletitgo及文章最后一句“Mayitbefilledwithloveagain,andwithnewgiftstobesharedbythefamilywhowillcallithome.”可知,作者将放弃这个美丽的农场。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇在一个小村庄买玉米粉圆饼的故事。32.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Doyoureallythink.harvested?.Hislaughtercalmsmyfears.”可知,当在村庄里走得越来越远时,作者感到有点儿害怕。33.A推理判断题。由第四段中的warning及第五段
81、中的“Decidingwearenotathreat.”可推断,这一家人起初提防着作者夫妇。34.C细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Sohefallsbackontheinternationallanguageofgestures.understanding.”可知,作者的丈夫用肢体语言使那个妇女理解了自己的意图。35.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Mytastebudsdancewithpleasure.Beforeweregainthemainroad,Idecidethatitwouldbeashamenottoreturnformore.”可推断,作者认为玉米粉圆饼味道棒极了。【解题导语】
82、本文是一篇说明文。由于科技的发展,我们的世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连,但是越来越多的人感到孤独。本文主要介绍了几种远离孤独的方法。36.G根据后文“Indeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearnhowtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.”可推知,所填空要提及一种感觉。G项However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness提及了孤独感,符合语境要求。故选G项。37.F根据本段中的首句“Youshouldbedeterminedtoactive
83、lyendyourloneliness.”及空前的“Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.”可知,所填空应与积极应对孤独有关,F项“结束孤独是你能够和应该积极做的事情”符合语境要求。故选F项。38.A根据本段中的首句“Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelonely.”及空后的“youneedtoidentifyit.”可知,所填空应提及reason,A项“Whateverthereasonis”符合词汇复现原则。故选A项。39.E设空在段首,为中心主旨句。根据后文可知本段主要讲述了解决孤独的办
84、法就是与他人分享你的想法和感受,并公开地、无所畏惧地分享,E项Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires能概括本段的大意。故选E项。40.B设空在第二句,为中心主旨句的支持句,起解释说明作用。根据主旨句“Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.”及空后的“Everybodyisinterestedinsomething.”可知,每个人都有兴趣爱好,B项与爱好有关。故选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以孩子们学走路时,向他们传输错误的概念为例,领悟到父母应守底线,不应该对孩子们说谎。41.
85、C自从双胞胎刚开始学走路,“我”和妻子就不停地告诉他们“我”们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗子。理由(reason)是显而易见的。reason“理由”;relief“安慰”;target“目标”;case“事件”。故选C项。42.A如果“我”们承认(admit)滑动玻璃门是一扇门,他们会不断地想出去。admit“承认”;believe“相信”;mean“意思是”;realize“认识到”。故选A项。43.B参见上题解析。constantly“重复不断地”;gradually“逐渐地”;temporarily“暂时地”;casually“偶然地”。故选B项。44.D根据下文可知,孩子们显然知晓(事情的
86、)真相(truth)。truth“真相”;result“结果”;danger“危险”;method“办法”。故选D项。45.A从文章第一段“.mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.”中的just可得到提示。merely“仅仅”;slightly“稍微”;hardly“几乎不”;partly“一定程度上”。故选A项。46.D但是“我”们坚持说那仅仅是一扇窗子,这使得他们放弃了尝试(attempting)开门的请求。attempt“尝试”;review“复习”;approve“同意”;receive“收到
87、”。故选D项。47.C“我”讨厌对孩子说谎,有朝一日,孩子们会醒来(wakeup),并发现他们关于对窗户的认知是一个谎言。wakeup“醒来”;winout“胜出”;giveup“放弃”;standout“脱颖而出”。故选C项。48.B从上文“Ihatelyingtothekids.”可得到提示。lie“谎言”;dream“梦想”;fantasy“幻想”;fact“事实”。故选B项。49.A“我”想知道父母(parents)是不是应该不管结果如何,总是告诉孩子们事情的真相。故选A项。50.D不管结果(consequences)如何,总是告诉孩子们真相。consequence“结果”;restr
88、iction“约束”;explanation“解释”;difference“差异”。故选D项。51.B“我”有一种非常强烈的担心(fear),“我”们说的谎话会给孩子们带来精神上的伤害。最后一段第一句“Maybeitsanunreasonablefear.”是个提示。故选B项。52.C参见上题解析。spiritual“精神的”;physical“身体的”;biological“生物的”;behavioral“行为的”。故选C项。53.B“窗”和“门”都有重要的(important)比喻含义。故选B项。54.A此处表示如果他们日后生活(life)中遇到比喻含义的“门”。由下文“Thenwhent
89、heycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywont60toopenthemandwalkthrough.”也可得到提示。故选A项。55.D而不是(insteadof)打开门去把握机会。insteadof“而不是”;bycomparisonwith“同比较起来”;inadditionto“除之外(还)”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”。故选D项。56.B孩子们只是瞪着眼睛凝视(stareat),并疑惑“那如果不是一扇门会怎样?”stareat“瞪着眼睛凝视”;getholdof“抓住”;knockon“敲击”;makeu
90、seof“利用”。故选B项。57.A那如果不是真的(real)机会会怎样?故选A项。58.C或许这是一个不合理的担心,但底线(bottomline)是“我”不应该对孩子们说谎。bottomline“底线”;safetyrule“安全规则”;comfortzone“舒适区”;topsecret“绝密”。故选C项。59.D“我”应该接受(accept)反复强调“不,我们现在还不能出去”。accept“接受”;delay“延迟”;regret“后悔”;enjoy“享受”。故选D项。60.C当他们在生活中遇到其他的门时,无论是真实的门还是比喻意义上的门,他们都不会犹豫不决,而会勇敢打开并成功跨越。he
91、sitate“犹豫”;hurry“匆忙”;decide“决定”;intend“打算”。故选C项。【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国西南部的景点。61.which本句为非限制性定语从句,句中缺少宾语,指物,故用which。62.are考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,本句主语是Themostpopularregions,故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知,这里同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行客观介绍。63.the考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故用定冠词the。64.wasvoted考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in20
92、16可知,此处用一般过去时,由于主语DartmoorNationalPark和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。65.todiscover考查非谓语动词。leadsb.todosth.意为“促使某人做某事”。66.beaches考查名词。beach为可数名词,由plentyof可知,此处需要用复数形式。67.slightly考查副词。此处需要用形容词slight的副词形式slightly修饰形容词cooler。68.beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后需要跟动词-ing形式做宾语;又由于主语thesouthwest与动词surround之间
93、构成被动关系,故用beingsurrounded形式。69.and考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs之间为并列关系,表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”,故用and。70.relaxing考查形容词。summerafternoons为名词短语,需要用形容词修饰,由于修饰的是“物”,故用动词-ing形式。短文改错One Saturday morning,I suddenly noticed my room was a completelycompletemess,whatwhichreally annoyed me.I realised too many usefuluselessthings too
94、k up a lot of space.So I decided to throw itthemaway and do some cleaning.It took me a whole day toget all the worksworkdone.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This wasisalso true for life:we add more and more to our life,hopedhopingto get a better life.But sometimes the
95、 more we add,the badworseour life becomes.After all,sometimes less is more.书面表达Dear Jenny,I am glad to know that you are coming to China to learn Chinese this summer vacation.Besides,hearing that you are interested in Beijing Opera,Id like to offer some suggestions to you.Firstly,youd better apply f
96、or a Chinese language training class and attend the class actively every day.In such a class you will learn Chinese quickly and effectively.Secondly,you can watch the special performance of Beijing Opera,which plays an important role in Chinese traditional culture.Thus you will have a better understanding of Chinese language by doing so.I wish you a happy stay in China and leave a wonderful impression forever.Yours,Li Hua