1、江苏省宿迁中学2021届高三英语上学期11月调研考试试题（含解析）第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B.1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.2.Which plac
2、e are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20. B.5:l0. C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone call. C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some
3、help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen. B.At school. C.In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help set the table. B
4、.Have a party. C.Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A family holiday. B.A business trip. C.A travel plan.9.Where did Rachel go?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.Prom a ne
5、wspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop smoking altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Redu
6、ce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.A middle-sized city. B.A small town. C.A big city.14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A.The Zen Garden. B.The Highlands. C.The Red River area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for c
7、omplete quiet?A.Go camping. B.Study in a library. C.Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Late -night shopping. B.Asian food. C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l7.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A.They forget about their dreams.B.They do
8、nt want to tell the truth.C.They have no bad experiences.18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?A.He got a serious heart attack.B.He was too sad about his brothers death.C.He was frightened by a terrible dream.19.What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse.C.
9、It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A.To sleep better.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To stay away from their problems.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ti
10、cket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged
11、 under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently
12、located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase ti
13、ckets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys
14、 Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before
15、 Park opening until Park closes.1. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B. Disneys Hollywood Hotel.C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.2. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the par
16、k, they have to pay at least _.A. HK$499B. HK$854C. HK$998D. HK$13533. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _.A. 10:30 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 5:00 pmD. 8:00 pm【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，表中给出了各种票的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pur
17、chase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift可知，在Avenue of Stars Kiosks或者Asia World-Expo Box Office购票可免费获得一份礼品，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“General Admission Ticket (aged 1264)，HK $ 499”可知，年轻夫妇每人付499美元，他们两岁的孩子免费。所以一对年轻夫妇和一个两岁的孩子在公园里呆一天，他们至少要付HK $ 499
18、x2= HK$998。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays可知，周六日和公共假期的购票时间是上午九点到下午五点，所以如欲在星期日在香港迪士尼乐园购票，你必须下午5点前到达那里。故选C项。BChinese Language and Culture Day CampJuly 25-29, 2014Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p. m.F
19、or ages 7-16Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, AlfredCamp Fee: $ 150 (includes lunch)Enrollment Deadline: July 11, 2014ProgramThe AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting, fun-filled, interacti
20、ve environment. The small-class format ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention. This program features:. Chinese Language Classes .Traditional Chinese arts. Calligraphy . Crafts. Songs . Dance Games . Cooking. Daily supervised cafeteria-style lunch in the University Dining HallFacul
21、tyTop quality instruction is provided by distinguished members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers, fluent in both English and Chinese.Who Can Attend?This week-long, day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, dynamic summer experience in Chine
22、se language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.ScheduleStudents must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a.m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p. m. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled w
23、ith hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for a supervised, cafeteria-style lunch each day.How to EnrollPlease finish the enrollment(注册) form and return by July 11, with your $150 payment, Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, S
24、axon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802. Checks should be made payable to Alfred University. Major credit cards are also accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045. )Cancellation PolicyFull refunds will be made for cancellations(取消) received by 3:30 p. m. on Jul
25、y 22, 2014. We cannot make refunds to students who cancel after July 22 because the amount of materials purchased, meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time.Questions?For further information, please contact the Office of Sum
26、mer Programs via email or by calling 607-871-2612.4. What CANT you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp?A. Cooking.B. Crafts.C. Martial arts.D. Traditional arts.5. It can be inferred that campers _.A. have to bring their own lunch each day.B. will learn about Chinese language all day.C. mu
27、st stay in the camp for a week day and night.D. should come to and leave the camp every day.6. If you want to get back you full fee, you have to give upA. before 3:30 p. m. July 22.B. before 9:00 a. m. July 11.C. before 3:30 a. m. July 25.D. before 9:00. July 29.7. What information can we learn from
28、 the text?A Pay $ 15 before you enroll.B. Students will be divided into groups by age.C. You can fax your questions to the office.D. Teachers are mostly from China.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于中文和中国文化的度假营活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Program”下的介绍“This program features”这个项目的特色介绍中“Chinese La
29、nguage Classes. Traditional Chinese arts. Calligraphy. Crafts. Songs. Dance. Games. Cooking. (中国语文课。中国传统艺术。书法。工艺品。歌曲。跳舞。游戏。烹饪。)”可知，学生在度假营中不能学习武术。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章小标题“Schedule”的介绍“Students must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a.m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p. m.(学生必须在每天上午9点
30、前到达孔子学院，下午3点30分到学校接学生)”可知，度假营营员应该每天来营地并当天离开。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Cancellation Policy”下的内容“Full refunds will be made for cancellations(取消) received by 3:30 p. m. on July 22, 2014.(凡于2014年7月22日下午3:30前取消预订的，将全额退款)”可知，如果你想拿回全额费用，你就得在7月22日下午3:30前取消预订。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“Who Can Attend?”的介绍“F
31、or classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.(在课堂上，学生将被分为低龄组和大龄组。)”可知，学生将按年龄分成小组。故选B项。CI love sleeping. Its something Im good at. Theres nothing better than nodding off on the sofa in front of the TV and when my head hits the pillow at night, I have no problem falling into
32、a deep sleep within minutes. There is one place where I never nap (打盹) and thats at work-but new research suggests I should!The idea of you and your colleagues heading off for a lie down in the afternoon may seem strange, but some companies such as Google and Facebook actually encourage it. Because
33、its thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused, and this in turn makes them more productive.An Australian health writer called Victoria is a founder of a campaign called Nap Now which is trying to make sleeping at work more acceptable. She calls herself a “naptivist”! She sa
34、ys: “I think that our culture is a bit crazy not to accept it Its time to end the common work principle which is all about working longer and harder.”So should we all be taking a sleeping bag and pillow to work with us? A few years ago, research by the East of England Development Agency found 30% of
35、 people have their best ideas in bed compared to just 11% who have them at their desk. That suggests people are more creative when they are relaxed-and the agency has called for companies to put beds in the workplace.A nap in the afternoon is nothing new. In certain hot countries, such as Spain, a s
36、hort rest or sleep in the afternoon-called a siesta-is perfectly normal. So maybe we should break from the traditional nine-to-five work culture and take up the siesta. The UKs Sleep Council claims the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern of the human race and says
37、 that bosses need to introduce a more sleep-friendly working day.8. Why are the employees of Google allowed to nap in the workplace?A. They are expected to work better.B. They cant focus their attention on the work.C. They are running the Nap Now campaign.D. They have difficulty in falling sleep at
38、night.9. The underlined word “naptivist” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to someone who _.A. takes no nap at workB. enjoys napping at workC. studies sleeping at workD. fights against working long hours10. According to the passage, what can we learn about siesta?A. It is a newly practiced pattern.B. I
39、t has been taken up in Finland.C. It is sort of traditional work culture.D. It fits into the natural sleeping pattern.11. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain how to nap at work.B. To show how the new study was carried out.C. To tell us the importance of sleeping at
40、work.D. To call for the more sleep-friendly work culture.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠与工作的关系。传统意义上的工作一般都是早上九点上班，下午五点下班，而且在工作期间打盹是绝对不被允许的。然而，新的研究显示，工作期间打盹有助于提高员工的工作效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Because its thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused, and this in tu
41、rn makes them more productive.”可知，谷歌和脸谱允许员工在上班期间打盹是因为那样做能够让员工得到休息，从而使他们更加专注于工作，故选A。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据“which is trying to make sleeping at work more acceptable”可知，Victoria发起的运动是为了让更多的人接受上班期间打盹这种做法，Victoria接着说她自己是一个“naptivist”，既然是Victoria发起的这项运动，说明Victoria就是一个在上班时候打盹的人，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So maybe we
42、should break from the traditional nine-to-five work culture and take up the siesta. The UKs Sleep Council claims the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern.”可知，朝九晚五的工作传统不符合自然睡眠模式，应该用siesta来代替朝九晚五的工作传统，说明siesta符合自然睡眠模式，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“but new research suggests
43、I should”和第二段“Because its thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused.”与第四段“30% of people have their best ideas in bed”及第五段“introduce a more sleep-friendly working day”可知，新的研究表明，工作期间打盹有助于提高员工的工作效率，作者列举了谷歌、脸谱和西班牙的例子，是在呼吁人们接受并养成一种有利于睡眠的工作文化，故选D。 DDriving a car is not just handl
44、ing controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down r
45、eaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming dr
46、inks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milli
47、grams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyon
48、d the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood o
49、r urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence（违法犯罪行为）. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.12. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the introduction of driving skillsB. the d
50、amage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed13. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”.A. alcoholB. absorptionC. bloodD. process14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drin
51、k driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.15. A driver suspected of (被怀疑) drink driving _.A. should
52、 provide specimens for testingB. will be forbidden to drive for 3yearsC. will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】着是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是酒后驾车的危害，以及对酒后驾车的处罚等，呼吁人们为了本人和家人、其他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“When alcohol is cons
53、umed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected”可知喝酒会损害人的视力、判断力、减慢反应力，可知本段重要讲述酒后驾车的影响。故选C项。【13题详解】词
54、义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process 驱除体内的酒精是非常缓慢的过程”可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或喝一杯茶、咖啡等这样的办法来加速这个过程是不可能的”，故it代指“process过程”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice当空腹饮用或饮用混合果汁的饮料时，
55、吸收率会增加。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.可知会对造成交通事故、违反交通规则或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机进行酒精测试。所以涉嫌酒后驾车的司机应提供检测样本。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This is the se
56、ason for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.1._16_Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out h
57、ow he or she will get the most value.2. They dont focus on cost.The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts._17_It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情). And isnt compassion what this time of ye
58、ar is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spend._18_3. They make gifts personal.Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him._19_Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of
59、 tickets to a concert or show. If youre buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.4. They think about the presentation._20_See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. Y
60、ou can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.A. They plan ahead.B. Instead, get creative.C. They enjoy giving more than receiving.D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cost of presents.E. Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gif
61、ts are packaged.F. Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.G. If youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。送别人礼物时怎样考虑周到又让对方喜欢，作者在文中给了我们一些建议。【16题详解】根据“Consid
62、erate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.”本段主要讲送礼物之前要提前考虑，根据对方的性格兴趣考虑送什么礼物，A项“提前考虑”能概括全段适合做本段标题，故选A。【17题详解】根据“The practice of thoughtful g
63、iving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts” 考虑周到的送礼会带来很多好处，但这并不意味着送礼者就应该把重点放在昂贵的礼物上。本段讲不要以礼物的价格来评判礼物。D项正好说明这一点，故D选项“事实上，体贴的送礼者不会关注礼物的价格。” focus on expensive gifts呼应concentrate on the cost of presents。故选D。【18题详解】根据上句“So dont take it too hard if you
64、dont have a lot to spend.” 所以，如果你没有很多钱，也不要太难过。所以不要太多的纠结于价格而应该使自己的礼物有创造性，B项与上文构成转折关系，故选B。【19题详解】本段主要讲要精心准备礼物，亲自准备。根据下句“Book a massage , take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If youre buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best
65、gift of all.” 预约一次按摩，带他们去品酒，或者买几张音乐会或表演的票。如果你要给父母买礼物，带他们的孩子过一个晚上可能是最好的礼物。可知，这些具体特别的活动是送给什么都不缺的人的一些经历体验，G项与此相呼应，故G选项“如果你想给一个似乎什么都不缺的人买礼物，那就考虑给他一次体验吧”。故选G。【20题详解】根据标题“They think about the presentation”他们会考虑细节。根据下文“See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging” 看看你的房子周围有什么自定义的包装。本段主要
66、讲送礼物还要注意细节和包装，E项符合文意，packaging呼应packaged。故选E。第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery(眼角膜移植手术) could he _21_
67、his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didnt get any_22_ .Because Peter was too proud of his _23_ and had done many unkind things, he had a bad _24_. So as soon as donors(捐赠者) heard his name, all of them _25_.At first Peter got _26_ easily because of his wealth, but
68、later, he had nothing to do but wait quietly.One day, Peter _27_ his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but _28_. Just then, someone _29_ him all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried, Dont you have _30_ ? Dont you
69、 see who you hit? Im millionaire Peter!The answer was from a _31_, Sorry, sir. Please forgive me! Peter then said. I can forgive you but you must _32_with me! The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face_33_with a smile. Peter asked, Is the scene here beautiful? The boy began_34_ it, How beau
70、tiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere . Peter began to_35_ that boy as he was listening. _36_ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky. Oh. my God, the little boy is so _37_, he has nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?At this moment, a lady
71、_38_ Peter, You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him!” _39_, Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.Since then, the city charity would _40_a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.21. A. rescueB. keep
72、C. catchD. regain22 A. responseB. attentionC. rewardD. benefit23. A. healthB. wealthC. luckD. family24. A. habitB. attitudeC. reputationD. experience25. A. refusedB. acceptedC. cheeredD. left26. A. contentB. patientC. angryD. tired27. A. shoulderedB. feltC. forcedD. pushed28. A. cloudsB. birdsC. lig
73、htD. darkness29. A. calledB. hitC. stoppedD. shook30. A. eyesB. armsC. legsD. face31. A. ladyB. boyC. girlD. man32. A. liveB. agreeC. chatD. play33. A. turned upB. rose upC. put upD. lit up34. A. describingB. readingC. imaginingD. observing35. A. ignoreB. supportC. respectD. envy36. A. Suddenly.B. E
74、speciallyC. StrangelyD. Regularly37. A. luckyB. kindC. poorD. clever38. A. beatB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted39. A. SatisfiedB. AstonishedC. DisappointedD. Delighted40. A. donateB. collectC. receiveD. pay【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 3
75、5. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个百万富翁彼得仗着有钱做着很多不友善的事，导致没人愿意捐赠眼角膜，在一次结识到一个同样失明的小男孩，但他还是对这个世界充满善意，改变了彼得对他人的态度。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他，只有做角膜移植手术，他才能重见光明。A. rescue拯救；B. keep保持；C. catch抓住；D. regain得到。根据“only by having a cornea transplant surgery”可知，这个富翁之前失明，做手术是重获光明。故选D项。【22题详解】
76、考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得出了一大笔钱买那个角膜，但没有得到任何回应。A. response回应；B. attention关注；C. reward回报；D. benefit益处。根据“Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea,”和转折词but可知，彼得没有得到回应。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为彼得对自己的财富过于骄傲，做了许多不友善的事情，他的名声很坏。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. luck幸运；D. family家庭。根据上文“Millionaire Peter”可知，彼得是因为
77、自己的财富而骄傲。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为彼得对自己的财富过于骄傲，做了许多不友善的事情，他的名声很坏。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. reputation名声；D. experience经历。根据“Because Peter was too proud of his _3_ and had done many unkind things,”可知，彼得做不友善的事会导致名声不好。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠者一听到他的名字，都拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. cheered庆祝；D.
78、left离开。根据上文“he had a bad_4_.”可知，捐赠者应该是拒绝捐赠。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，彼得很容易因为他的财富而生气，但后来，除了静静地等着，别无他法。A. content满足的；B. patient耐心的；C. angry生气的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“So as soon as donors(捐赠者) heard his name, all of them_5_.”可知，没有人捐赠眼角膜，他很为自己的财富生气。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得摸索着来到医院前的小广场。A. shouldered肩负；B
79、. felt感觉；C. forced强迫；D. pushed推动。根据“Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.”可知，因为彼得失明了，所以他是摸索着走的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了黑暗，他什么也看不见。A. clouds云朵；B. birds鸟；C. light光；D. darkness黑暗。根据“Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.”可知，由于彼得失明了，所以他什么都看不到。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就
80、在那时，突然有人打了他。A. called叫；B. hit打；C. stopped停止；D. shook摇动。根据下文“Dont you see who you hit?”可知，是有人不小心打到了他。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有眼睛吗?你没看见你撞到谁了吗?我是百万富翁彼得! A. eyes眼睛；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. face脸。根据“Dont you see who you hit?”可知，不小心撞到人，应该是眼睛没注意。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答是一个男孩：“对不起，先生，请原谅我!”A. lady女士；B. boy
81、男孩；C. girl女孩；D. man男人。根据下文“The boy said yes.”可知，是一个男孩撞了彼得。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以原谅你，但你必须和我聊天! A. live住；B. agree同意；C. chat聊天；D. play玩。根据下文“Peter asked, Is the scene here beautiful? The boy began _14_it, How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere .”可知，彼得让小男
82、孩陪他聊天。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：彼得高兴地点了点头，脸上露出了笑容。A. turned up出现；B. rose up起床；C. put up张贴；D. lit up点亮。根据“Peter nodded happily”可知，彼得脸上露出了笑容。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩开始描述它:“多美啊!绿色的草地，蓝色的天空，到处都是美丽的花朵.” A. describing描述；B. reading阅读；C. imagining想象；D. observing注意。根据前文“Peter asked, Is the scene here beau
83、tiful?”可知，小男孩是在描述看到的景色。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得听着听着，开始羡慕起那个男孩来。A. ignore忽视；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据下文彼得说的话“he has nothing but a pair of eyes!”可知，彼得羡慕小男孩可以看到景色。故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他变得不耐烦了，对着天空大喊。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Especially尤其地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Regularly定期地。根据“he became imp
84、atient, shouting toward the sky.”可知，变得不耐烦是突然发生的事。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的上帝，这个小男孩太穷了，他除了一双眼睛什么都没有! A. lucky幸运的；B. kind善良的；C. poor贫穷的；D. clever聪明的。根据句中“he has nothing but a pair of eyes”以及彼得嫉妒小男孩可知，他认为小男孩是贫穷的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位女士打断了彼得的话。A. beat打败；B. disturbed打断；C. bothered打扰；D. interrup
85、ted打扰。根据“You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him!”可知，这个女士应该是打断彼得的话，因为他说的和事实不符。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得惊讶地坐在广场上，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Astonished令人惊讶的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Delighted开心的。根据上文“You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What h
86、e just said is what I told him!”与彼得原来想的完全相反，所以感到震惊。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，该市的慈善机构每年都会收到一大笔钱。A. donate捐赠；B. collect收集；C. receive得到；D. pay付款。根据“The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.”可知，慈善机构是收到彼得捐赠的钱。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On a diet? Then con
87、sider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.The researchers measured and mapped_41_design of each restaurant and then used meal checks_42_(track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling: people sitting_43_(far) from the front door ate the fewest sa
88、lads and_44_(be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those_45_(seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, _46_diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy_47_is to see how m
89、uch youre eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, _48_(passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware_49_how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per
90、 mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By_50_(eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.【答案】41. the 42. to track 43. farthest/furthest 44. were 45. seated 46. while/and 47. it 48. passers-by 49. of 50. eating【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了影响节食的几个因素。【41题详解】考查名词。
91、句意：研究人员测量并绘制了每家餐厅的设计图，然后利用用餐检查来追踪用餐者点了什么，以及这些点餐与他们坐在哪里的关系。 design of each restaurant每家饭店的设计风格，the+名词+of，意为“.的.”，故填the。【42题详解】考查不定式表目的。句意：研究人员测量并绘制了每家餐厅的设计图，然后利用用餐检查来追踪用餐者点了什么，以及这些点餐与他们所坐位置的关系。and then used meal checks (track)研究人员然后用菜单来追踪顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系，这里表示目的，故填to track。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：研究结果表明:坐
92、得离前门最远的人吃的沙拉最少，点甜点的可能性要高出73%。根据“ate the fewest salads”可知，这里说的是坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填farthest/furthest。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明:坐得离前门最远的人吃的沙拉最少，点甜点的可能性要高出73%。and连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是people，谓语用复数，根据“The results were telling”可知用一般过去时，故填were。【45题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：坐在深色餐桌旁的人会吃得更多，点的食物也更多;而坐在高台吧台旁的人会点更多沙拉，点更少甜点。seated就坐的，坐着
93、的，相当于sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态，故填seated。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：坐在深色餐桌旁的人会吃得更多，点的食物也更多;而坐在高台吧台旁的人会点更多沙拉，点更少甜点。句子前后对比了“Those (seat) at a dark table”和“diners sitting at high-top bar tables”的两种场合的顾客的点菜情况，while意为“然而”，表示对比；这里也可看作是由and连接的两个分句，故填while/and。【47题详解】考查固定句型。句意：你越不容易看到自己吃了多少，负罪感也就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，
94、意为“越.，就越.”，it is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：看到阳光、路人或外面的树木可能会让你更注意自己的样子，可能会让你想到步行，或者可能会激励你选择一份蔬菜沙拉。passer-by是一个合成词，为可数名词，前面无不定冠词限制，所以用复数。复数是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到阳光、路人或外面的树木可能会让你更注意自己的样子，可能会让你想到步行，或者可能会激励你选择一份蔬菜沙拉。be aware of sth知道，了解，故填of。【50题详解】
95、考查动名词。句意：吃慢一点，大脑感到饱的时间就会减少。by通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填eating。第四部分书面表达(满分40分)51. 假定你是李华，你原本和Peter约好一起去观看一场足球比赛，但是昨天下午你突然接到母亲的电话说她要来看你，结果你没能按时赴约。为此你感到十分抱歉。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封信，以表歉意。主要内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释没能去的原因；3.希望下周三邀请Peter吃饭作为补偿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。Dear Peter,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Pet
96、er,I suppose you may be a little unhappy with me. I am extremely sorry for not going to watch the football game together with you yesterday afternoon. Please accept my sincere apology.Yesterday afternoon I was going to leave the dormitory when I received my mothers call telling me she would come for
97、 a visit. You know I hadnt seen her for a couple of months and I did miss her. So I had to cancel the appointment with you.I would like to invite youto have dinner next Wenesday as a compensation.At last,I feel sorry for that.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封邮件，对昨天未能按时赴约一起观看足球比赛表示歉意。【详解】第一
98、步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量过去完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达歉意；2.解释没能去的原因；3.希望下周三邀请Peter吃饭作为补偿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be unhappy with sb.; be sorry for; watch the football game ;together with; come for a visit; a couple of; cancel the appointment with sb.; would like to do sth.
99、第三步：连词成句1I suppose you may be a little unhappy with me. 2.I am extremely sorry for not going to watch the football game together with you yesterday afternoon. 3.Yesterday afternoon I was going to leave the dormitory when I received my mothers call telling me she would come for a visit. 4.You know I
100、hadnt seen her for a couple of months and I did miss her. 5. I had to cancel the appointment with you.6.I would like to invite you to have dinner next Wenesday as a compensation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： At last2.表因果关系： So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1I a
101、m extremely sorry for not going to watch the football game together with you yesterday afternoon.(动名词否定形式not going to watch the football game作介词for的宾语) 高分句型2Yesterday afternoon I was going to leave the dormitory when I received my mothers call telling me she would come for a visit.(连词when引导的时间状语从句)5
102、2. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my h
103、usband is working.Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said Arent you scared? or What if you break down?”. I always respond that I have a
104、 lot of faith in the Lord and in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help.Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were
105、 chatting away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I f
106、inally arrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road.I immediately called my husband and he didnt answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called 2 more times saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and lo
107、oked under it and smelled gas. Then* I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was standing
108、 by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared._I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help._【答案】I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. He said if he could he would help me. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelle
109、d it. He got under the car and 2 minutes later, he slid out and said it was all fixed. He asked me to start it up and see if it worked well. Actually, at first, I was a little skeptical. But I did as he said. To my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power.I thanked my rescuer
110、 and asked him if I could pay him for his help. He shook his head instantly and politely refused my offer. I thanked the nice man again and gave him a big hug. My heart was full and said he was a blessing in my life. His face lit up and had a beautiful smile. My sister and I were both teary eyed and
111、 extremely grateful. There are so many stories of rudeness and unkindness to others but I have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在驾驶汽车途中车子出现了故障，打丈夫的电话无人接听。在无助的时候一个陌生人帮助了作者。作者认为世界上善良的人很多，她总是遇得到。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我正站在我的汽车旁，这时一个英语很蹩脚的人突然出现了。”可知，第一段可描写这个英语很蹩脚的人询问作者是否需要帮
112、助，并在最后成功帮助她修理好汽车。由第二段首句内容“我向搭救我的人表示感谢，并问他我是否可以为他的帮助支付报酬。”可知，第二段可描写这个男人拒绝了报酬，作者非常感激，给了他一个拥抱。作者和这个陌生人都感到很高兴。对于这件事作者心存感激并心有感悟。2.续写线索：询问帮助提出支付报酬拒绝感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类.提出帮助：help me.修车：get under the car / was all fixed/ start it up/ roar to life/ have power.拒绝：shake his head/ refuse my offer情绪类.感谢：give him a big
113、 hug / my heart was full / a blessing in my life/ be extremely grateful.积极：his face light up / have a beautiful smile.感悟：have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people【点睛】高分句型1. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelled it.（省略that的宾语从句作said的宾语）高分句型2. To my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power.（用固定搭配To ones delight and relief作句子的状语）