1、2022年广东省梅州市大埔县中考一模英语试题一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1（10分）Recently，mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.They play（1）
2、 important role in peoples life. Grace is a sixtyyearold woman.She lives（2） herself because her son works in another city.She used to feel lonely.One day，her son bought a mobile phone for her（3） taught her how to use WeChat.Since then，he hasnt felt lonely because she（4） talk with her son face to fac
3、e with the help of WeChat.Whats more，she has made many friends（5） have the same hobby as her through WeChat.She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient. However，as for teenagers，mobile phones are not so（6） for them.Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai.Last year，a mob
4、ile phone（7） to him as his birthday gift by his father.Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone，such as listening to music，watching movies，and（8） in touch with his friends.He paid no attention to his study anymore.He completely lost（9） in mobile phones.Finally，hi
5、s father had to take back his mobile phones.From the story we know（10） important it is to use mobile phones properly.（1）A.theB.anC.aD. /（2）A.atB.onC.forD.by（3）A.orB.soC.andD.but（4）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need（5）A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whom（6）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best（7）A.gaveB.will giveC.was givenD.will
6、be given（8）A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept（9）A.himB.herC.herselfD.himself（10）A.whatB.what aC.what anD.how二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。2（10分）On Tuesday，Japan and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced a piece of news.The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are（
7、1） until 2021 because of the coronavirus （新冠病毒）. This is（2） third time the Olympics have been postponed （推迟） in the 124year history of the Games.The move is very disappointing for many（3） who have been preparing for this summer for years.The news itself is also not surprising. The virus had（4） cause
8、d many events to be delayed.For sportsmen everywhere，it was getting（5） harder to continue to train in the way they needed to. Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the（6） .As British swimmer Adam Peaty said， As a player，I am very（7） ，but this is more important and bigger than me or the players（8）
9、would have been taking part.This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing. This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed.But in the（9） ，they have been canceled three timesonce during World War and twice during World War . The Olympic torch （火炬） which is brought
10、 from Greece to the city holding the Olympics，has already had a difficult trip to Japan.One part of the run in Greece was canceled（10） the government fears that crowds would gather.In other areas，the torch traveled by car because of the virus.（1）A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put down（2）A. /B.aC.anD.the
11、（3）A.fansB.coachesC.reportersD.players（4）A.justB.alreadyC.oftenD.sometimes（5）A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many（6）A.programsB.questionsC.namesD.news（7）A.relaxedB.disappointedC.excitedD.interested（8）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom（9）A.airB.pastC.endD.future（10）A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.but三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分
12、）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3（10分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trip you would like.Active HolidaysIts for everyonepeople who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，s
13、now and desert activities.If you like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults： 120/dayChildren under 12： 60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，palaces and so on.
14、Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.Adults： 150/dayChildren under 12： 100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You dont need to be too
15、 sporty.Just be healthy.Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You dont have to carry too many things.Well send tents to you.Adults： 60/dayChildren under 12： 30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go o
16、n safari （游猎） in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay intents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.Adults： 200/dayChildren under 12： 150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more inform
17、ation. Or email us at Sunshine Travel.（1）If you are interested in ancient culture，you can choose .A.Active HolidaysB.Cultural ToursC.Hiking ToursD.Wildlife Holidays（2）You can during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A.surf in the seaB.go mountain climbingC.make snowmenD.visit old temple
18、s（3）During Hiking Tours，the travelers .A.must be with their old friendsB.need to carry tents themselvesC.must love sports very muchD.must be very healthy（4）A 10yearold boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents，how much do they have to pay？ A. 3000.B. 5000.C. 5500.D. 3200.（5）You can find the
19、 passage from .A.a novelB.a storyC.an animal magazineD.a travel guide4（10分）Taiwan was once known as Garbage Island.Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over 2 billion a year. In 1993，Taiwan was filled with garbage.There was almost no recycling
20、.Two thirds of its landfills were full.Around 20% of the islands garbage was dumped （丢弃）.The rest was either buried in a landfill，leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation. In 1998，the government took action.Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiw
21、an.These companies were required to take care of their own waste，or to pay the government to do it.The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area.Taiwan gave away as much as 6 billion a year to help recycling companies. Ordinary people had apart，too.The government create
22、d a plan called Pay As You Throw.People were required to separate their waste into two groupsgarbage，and things that are recyclable or reusable.Recycling is free The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste.Yellow garbage trucks come around often.To let people know theyre com
23、ing，they play music.People can also track （追踪） the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app.（1）Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan a year.A. 1 billionB. 2 billionC. 4 billionD. 6 billion（2）In Taiwan， of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993.A.56%B.66%C.70%D.80%（3）If a company makes lots of garbage
24、，the government will .A.ask the company to leave TaiwanB.ask the company to build landfillsC.ask the company to pay for the garbageD.ask the company to sell it out（4）People can track the garbage truck by .A.using blue bagsB.playing musicC.using a phone appD.separating the waste（5）From the passage，we
25、 may know that .A.people are smart in TaiwanB.garbage makes Taiwan richC.Taiwan needs more landfillsD.recycling works well in Taiwan四. 配对阅读。下面是对五位教师的个人情况和七所需要教师的学校。请为每个人选择合适的学校。5（5分）下面是对五位教师的个人情况和七所需要教师的学校。请为每个人选择合适的学校。（1） Helen has been teaching history for six years.Shes moving to a new city with
26、her husband.She needs a job in a school.（2） Charlie was a chemistry teacher two years ago.He quit the job because he had to take care of his wife.Now，his wife is better，so he wants to continue to teach in China school.（3） Collin has won a lot of awards as a math teacher.His students have made much p
27、rogress under his instruction.He wants to work in a new school.（4） Jakes going to retire because hes 56.He likes teaching physics.Theres lots of fun in doing experiments with students.（5） Blair is 34 years old.He teaches biology.He moves to the city center in New York now.He hopes to find a school n
28、ear his home.A.Quincy High School provides a very comfortable teaching atmosphere where students and teachers have their ways to develop potentials.We hope to work with an excellent math teacher.B.Sunrise Primary School is a small one with less than 300 students.Were going to hire a physics teacher.
29、Considering the students at the ages of between 6 to 12，a female under 30 would be better for us.C.Center Primary School is located near the River Swins.We have more than 500 students from Grade 1 to 7.Theres a position for a history teacher.If interested，call us at 6750989.D.Wheel High School is ne
30、ar city center in New York and it has more than 800 students.The transportation is fast and convenient.We need a biology teacher badly.E.Timberland High School is distinguished （卓越的） for its physics teaching and were looking for great and determined physics teachers.Age is not the problem.Contact us
31、：4383219.F.Oak High School doesnt have many students.Were 120 miles away from city center in New York.Students are nice and work hard here.We do need a biology teacher.G.Green High School has a history of 50 years.Its famous for its teaching and management.Lots of excellent graduates help make it po
32、pular.We need an experienced chemistry teacher.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。6（15分）Dear Mom， I really regret talking back to you this morning.I know you didnt allow me（1） drive because you were worried about my safety.But I（2） my drivers license last week.Whats mor
33、e，I am not a tiny baby.I am seventeen years（3） .I can（4） carefully.One more thing，I plan to move out next week.You always educate me to take care of（5） and Ive learned a lot.Now its time（6） me to manage my own life.My dream is to enter（7） famous university.Now Im busy with my schoolwork（8） that I ca
34、n get a chance to make it next year.I have no time to do parttime jobs to（9） money.And I really need your support.Could you please give me some money？Thank（10） very much.Yours，Matt六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面关于两个在线学习网站的简介的短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。7（10分）请阅读下面关于两个在线学习网站的简介的短文。根据所提供的信息
35、，回答5个问题。 February 17th，2020，was a date when most of the students in China were supposed to go back to schoolPractice your Chinese here!This website is set up to encourage everybody to learn Chinese （both speaking and listening）.So far we have had all the pinyin sounds from Chinese online.You need to
36、 practice over 200 of the 12，000 most common Chinese Characters Pinyin sounds online.You can have a dictation to check if you can write the characters.Some famous Chinese teachers will give lessons on different topics，but just by practising these，you will improve your Chinese.http：/www.LLFun，Flexibl
37、e，and FarReachingAvailable online and at your familys convenience，iNaCAs Winter Holiday Programs make winter learning fun and flexible （灵活的）.Whether youre at the beach or at home（系统） makes study possible.However，students should have at least five hours a week （one hour each weekday）http：/www.interna
38、tional （1）Why couldnt the students go to school in February？ （2）How did some students study during the long winter vacation at home？ （3）What is the purpose （目的） of the first website？ （4）How can you check if you can write the characters？ （5）How long do the students have to spend studying on the secon
39、d website？ 七. 书面表达（本题15分）8（15分）因为病毒肆虐，2020年中国的学生在家度过了一个漫长的寒假。作为一名初中生，你试过在线学习吗？请你根据以上的网站介绍，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）简单介绍一下你或你身边的人在线学习（take online courses/online study）的经历；（2）分析在线学习的优点和缺点（至少各一个）；（3）呼吁大家珍惜时间，不负韶华，努力学习。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Most students in China h
40、ad a long winter holiday in 2020.参考答案一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1【分析】文章介绍了手机的利弊。【解答】（1）B 冠词辨析，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，表示特指。根据play an important ，是固定短语。（2）D 介词辨析，B在.上，D由，是固定短语。（3）C 连词辨析，B所以，D但是，儿子给她买了一部手机，表并列。（4）A 情态动词辨析，B可能，D需要，他就不再感到
41、孤独。表示能用can。（5）B 关系代词辨析，是定语从句 friends是人，用who。（6）A 形容词辨析，B更好的，D最好的，对于青少年来说。用原形good。（7）C 语态辨析 year可知时态是一般过去时，要用被动语态，故答案是C。（8）C 动名词辨析 things wanted，也要用动名词。（9）D 代词辨析，B她，D他自己 completely mobile ，应该是他完全沉迷于手机，故答案是D。（10）D 引导词辨析，是感叹句，用how。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。2【分析】本文
42、讲述2020日本夏季奥林匹克运动会被推迟至2021年事件。由于疫情原因，许多事件都被推迟，包括这次奥运会，这使得许多运动员失望，但是在生死面前他们选择做对的事情。【解答】（1）C 考查动词短语。2020年东京夏季奥林匹克运动会由于疫情原因将.至2021年，应该是从2020年推迟至2021年，推迟；B：举起；D：镇压。故选C。（2）D 考查数词。a一（个）；an一（个）；the定冠词；/不填。序数词前加the。（3）D 考查名词。该举措对那些为奥运会准备数年的.来说很失望，故选D。A：粉丝；C：记者。（4）B 考查副词。该病毒.造成了许多事件的推迟，前面有had，故选B。A：刚才；D：有时。（5
43、）C 考查副词。根据harder ，前面只能用much，按他们所需的方式继续训练变得越来越难。（6）D 考查名词。许多体育人对这一.有着复杂的情感，A节目，C名字。故选D。（7）B 考查形容词。作为一名运动员，但是疫情显然比我和其他即将参赛的运动员更大更重要，因为备战了很久，意为失望的，C：兴奋的。故选B。（8）C 考查名词。根据题干，先行词是人，用who、更重要。（9）B 考查名词。但是在.，两次是在二战期间，故选B。A：空气；D：未来。（10）B 考查连词。希腊的一部分火炬传递被取消了.政府害怕民众聚集，故选B。A：自从；D：但是。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅
44、读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格等。【解答】（1）B。细节理解题 cultural will you cities ancient ，如果你对古代文化感兴趣。故选B。（2）B。细节理解题 those love weather can mountain with friends.可知，你可以和你的朋友们去爬山。（3）D。细节理解题 dont to too be have a time nature a group new dont to too things.Well ten
45、ts you.可知，旅行者一定要非常健康。（4）C。数字计算题，根据 The tours will last for ten days.和 Adults：￥200/ day Children under12：￥150/day可知。故选C。（5）D。文章出处题 Sunshine Agency 69712339 more ，本文是旅行社的旅游指南。4【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了台湾的垃圾回收利用。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Now is a leader recycles than of waste business brings over 2 a year.现在它是世界领先的企业，
46、每年带来超过 20 亿美元的收入。（2）D.推理判断题。根据文中第二段In ，Taiwan filled garbage.Around of islands was rest either in a ，or ，leaving island an and situation.1993年，岛上20%左右的垃圾被倾倒了，要么被烧毁。由此可以推测。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中第三段These were to care their waste to the to it.这些公司被要求处理自己的垃圾。由此可知。故选C。（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段People also the truc
47、ks using a app.人们还可以使用智能手机应用程序跟踪垃圾车。（5）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Taiwan once as Island.Now is a leader recycles than of waste business brings over 2 a year.台湾曾有垃圾岛之称，半数以上的垃圾回收利用。由此可知。故选D。四. 配对阅读。下面是对五位教师的个人情况和七所需要教师的学校。请为每个人选择合适的学校。5【分析】（1）海伦教历史已经六年了。她要和丈夫搬到一个新城市。她需要在学校工作。中心小学位于斯文河附近。我们有500多名一年级到七年级的学生。那里有一个历史
48、老师的职位。如果有兴趣，请致电6750989。（2）查理两年前是一名化学老师。他辞职了，因为他要照顾他的妻子。现在，他的妻子好多了，所以他想继续在一所学校里教学。格林高中有50年的历史。它以教学和管理而闻名。很多优秀的毕业生帮助它流行起来。我们需要一位经验丰富的化学老师。（3）科林作为一名数学教师赢得了很多奖项。在他的指导下，他的学生取得了很大进步。他想在一所新学校工作。昆西高中提供了一个非常舒适的教学氛围，学生和老师都有自己的方式来开发潜力。我们希望和一位优秀的数学老师一起工作。（4）杰克要退休了，因为他已经56岁了。他喜欢教物理。和学生做实验很有趣。天伯兰高中因为它的物理教学而卓越，我们正
49、在寻找优秀而坚定的物理教师。年龄不是问题。联系我们：4383219。（5）布莱尔今年34岁。他教生物。他现在搬到了纽约市中心。他希望在家附近找到一所学校。Wheel高中位于纽约市中心附近，有800多名学生。交通又快又方便。我们急需一位生物老师。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据Helen has teaching for years.Shes to a city her needs a in a ，结合选项。我们有500多名一年级到七年级的学生。如果有兴趣。符合语境。（2）G.根据Charlie was a teacher years quit job he to care his ，his
50、is ，so wants continue teach school.可知查理是一名化学老师，选项G格林高中有50年的历史。很多优秀的毕业生帮助它流行起来。符合语境。（3）A.根据Collin has a lot awards a math students made progress his wants work a new ，结合选项，学生和老师都有自己的方式来开发潜力。符合语境。（4）E.根据Jakes going retire hes likes physics.Theres of in experiments students.可知杰克是物理老师，E选项天伯兰高中因为它的物理教学而卓
51、越。年龄不是问题。符合语境。（5）D.根据Blair is years teaches moves the center New now.He to a school his ，结合选项，有800多名学生。我们急需一位生物老师。故填D。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。6【分析】本文主要介绍了我在给妈妈的信中回顾了过去的一些事情，介绍了现在的一些事情。【解答】（1）to.考查动词不定式符号。根据I know you didnt allow me（1）_drive 因此可知这句话意思是我知道你不允许我
52、开车，允许某人做某事所以要用to来填空。（2）got.考查动词。根据But I（2）_my drivers license last week.因此可知这句话意思是但是我上周取得了驾照，所以要用一般过去时got来填空。（3）old.考查形容词。根据I am seventeen years（3）_.因此可知这句话意思是我17岁了，多少岁了。故填old。（4）drive.考查动词。根据I can（4）_carefully.因此可知这句话意思是我能认真地开车，所以要用动词原形drive来填空。（5）myself.考查代词。根据You always educate me to take care of
53、（5）_因此可知这句话意思是你总是教育我要照顾好我自己，所以要用反身代词myself来填空。故填myself。（6）for.考查介词。根据Now its time（6）_me to manage my own life.因此可知这句话意思是现在是时候计划我自己的生活了，是某人做某事的时候了。故填for。（7）a.考查冠词。根据My dream is to enter（7）_famous university.因此可知这句话意思是我的梦想是进入一个著名的大学，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。（8）so.考查副词。根据Now Im busy with my schoolwork（8）_
54、that I can get a chance to make it next year.因此可知这句话意思是现在我忙于学习。so that固定结构，所以要用so来填空。（9）make/earn.考查动词。根据I have no time to do parttime jobs to（9）_money.因此可知这句话意思是我没有时间做兼职工作赚钱，所以要用动词原形make/earn来填空。（10）you.考查代词。根据Thank（10）_very much因此可知这句话意思是非常感谢你，非常感谢你。故填you。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共
55、10分）请阅读下面关于两个在线学习网站的简介的短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。7【分析】本文介绍了两个网上在线学习的网站。【解答】（1）They couldnt go to school because of the COVID19.根据They had stay home of COVID19.可知是因为新冠肺炎。（2）They chose to online .根据Some chose take courses fulfill subjects didnt well or develop interest.可知他们选择网上学习 to online 。（3）It is set up t
56、o encourage everybody to learn Chinese.根据This website set up encourage to Chinese speaking listening）.可知是为了鼓励人们学习中文。（4）You can have a dictation.根据You can a dictation check you write characters.可知可以听写。（5）They have to spend at least five hours a week.根据However，students have least hours a ，故答案是They hav
57、e to spend at least five hours a week。七. 书面表达（本题15分）8【分析】【高分句型一】When I finished my homework，I handed it in online.当我完成作业时，我在网上交了作业。when当的时候；引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】That is really different from the normal ways of studying.这与正常的学习方式真的不同。be different from .与不同。【解答】Most students in China had a long winter holi
58、day in 2020.So did I.I had to stay at home.Our teachers gave us lessons online.I just sat in front of the computer and listened to the teachers carefully.When I finished my homework，I handed it in online.（简单介绍一下你或你身边的人在线学习的经历）【高分句型一】That is really different from the normal ways of studying.【高分句型二】I
59、think it is convenient for us to study online.We can plan our time freely.If we dont understand，it is bad for our eyes to look at the computer for a long time.Sometimes some students cant help playing games online.（缺点）Either way is helpful.The most important thing is that we should make good use of the time and try to study better.（呼吁大家珍惜时间，不负韶华