1、云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三英语12月第三次双基检测试题（含解析）满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many languages can Helen speak fluently?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.2. Who might the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.3. Where are the speakers right now?A. Denver. B. Chicago.
3、C. Philadelphia.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.5. What doesnt the man like about the car?A. Its speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its size.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6. When did the speakers give their mother a book?A. On her birthday. B. On Mothers Day. C. On Christmas Day.7. What do the speakers decide to give their mother in the end?A. Tickets to the opera. B. A literature expe
5、rience. C. A personal dance performance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where were the group supposed to meet?A. In the parking lot. B. At the movie theater. C. At the entrance of the mall.9 Which showing are the speakers late for?A. The 12: 00 one. B. The 12: 10 one. C. The 13: 30 one.10. Whos paying for the wo
6、mans ticket?A. Kate. B. Dave. C. Julia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In an apartment.12. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To escape Wuhans heal. B. To spend time with her uncle. C. To learn some business skills.13. What did Mary think about se
7、afood?A. She didnt like it. B. She thought its terrible. C. She thought its delicious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How old is Katie now?A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Twenty-three years old.15. What does Katie think of literature?A. Boring. , B. Useful. C. Interesting.16. What does Katie probab
8、ly do?A. A magazine editor. B. A student. C. A model.17. What can Katie do to help her read more?A. Book longer flights. B. Read at least ten pages. C. Read before she goes to bed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the weather like in Seattle right now?A. Windy and cloudy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Rainy and w
9、indy.19. Whatll the temperature be like in Seattle tomorrow?A. A high of fourteen and a low of six.B. A high of fifteen and a low of eleven.C. A high of sixteen and a low of eleven.20. Which place has the nicest weather right now?A. Seattle. B. Vancouver. C. San Francisco.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15
10、小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGet started on AirbnbCreate your listingYour listing is like an advertisement for your space, so make it as attractive as possible, while being honest about details.Start with basics. Enter details like the location of your place, and t
11、he number of bedrooms guests will have access to.Take best photos. Guests love looking through photos when making a decision. Tidy up your space beforehand and use natural light to get quality shots.Highlight unique details. Put stress on what makes your place special. Also, note aspects that might
12、be important to know before booking, like the parking space.Organize the detailsYour next step will be working out details to make the hosting process run smoothly.Add House Rules. To help guests understand your expectations, add House Rules, including limits on smoking, pets, or parties.Set up cale
13、ndar. To get reservations only when youre able to host, update your Airbnb Calendar regularly.Choose your price. How much you charge is up to you, but Airbnb has Smart Pricing to help you match price with demand, and Pricing Control for specific requirements.Prepare your spaceWhether youre expecting
14、 your 1st or 100th guest, these steps are to ensure your space is ready.Tidy up. Clean the house, especially bedrooms. Make sure theres no hair or dust and, most importantly, that the beds are with fresh sheets.Store valuables. If you have valuables, store them in storage facility.Consider providing
15、 supplies. To help guests feel at home, consider providing shampoo, toilet paper, and towels. It cant hurt to prepare some for guests.Add finishing touches. Cuests love details. Small gifts can make them feel welcome, but definitely arent required.1. What may help guests decide on where to stay?A. P
16、arking space.B. Enough bedrooms.C. Convenient location.D. Quality photos.2. What can house owners use to set prices?A. Smart Pricing.B. Pricing Control.C. Airbnb Calendar.D. House Rules.3. What must be provided in a hosting house?A. Small gifts.B. A hair drier.C. Storage facility,D. Fresh sheets.【答案
17、】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文对如何在房屋短租平台 Airbnb 出租房屋进行介绍，并附上了对房主租房的建议和要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Create your listing中Take best photos部分的 “Guests love looking through photos when making a decision. Tidy up your space beforehand and use natural light to get quality shots.” （客人喜欢在做决定时翻看照片。事先整理好你的空间，用自然光拍摄高质
18、量的照片。）可知，顾客在决定是否预定短租房屋时喜欢浏览照片，所以建议房主提前整理好房间，并且使用自然光拍出有质量的照片，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Organize the details 中 Choose your price 部分的“How much you charge is up to you, but Airbnb has Smart Pricing to help you match price with demand, and Pricing Control for specific requirements.”（收费多少由您自己决定，但Airbnb的智能定价可帮助
19、您根据需求进行价格匹配，并可根据具体需求进行定价控制。”）可知，房屋定价取决于房主，但是 Airbnb 有 Smart Pricing 帮助房主依据房客需求来设定价格，同时还有Price Control 帮助房主在房客有特殊要求时定价，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Prepare your space中Tidy up部分的“Make sure theres no hair or dust and, most importantly, that the beds are with fresh sheets.”（确保没有头发和灰尘，最重要的是，床上有新床单。）可知，房主要确保屋中没有头发
20、和灰尘，而且最重要的是，所有的床铺都要铺上干净的床单，所以待租房中必须提供的是干净的床单，故选 D。【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BIm interested in coding and technology, but theres a huge gender gap in the co
21、mputing field, meaning girls are in the minority. I wanted to change that. I started the Catwalk Coding Camp where girls learn how to code(编程) light-up accessories (配饰) and show them at a fashion show. I thought the main result would be that some would be interested enough to learn more, but it turn
22、ed out that the girls were hungry for role models in the field.Id never seen myself as a role model, but suddenly there were younger girls looking up to me. It made me want to be better. This “role model psychology doesnt just change what I do out in the world; it changes what I do for myself. Im ha
23、lfway through my first year as a computer science major. To be honest, its not always easy!I struggled, and there was a moment when I considered changing my major. Difficult as it is, I survive and move on. Look around the lecture hall and only one third of the students are girls. Then when we break
24、 up into sections led by more advanced students, only 2 to 3 sections are run by women.It keeps me going to know that so many girls look up to me. They have decided that if another girl can go into computer science, they can as well. I want to do well so I can become a section leader in years to com
25、e, hoping to close the gender gap in the field.4. What surprised the author after the Catwalk Coding Camp?A. The fashion show turned out to be a success.B. The girls wanted role models in computing field.C. Some girls presented unusual talents for fashion.D. Many girls displayed interest in learning
26、 coding.5. What does the author want to do according to Paragraph 2?A. Change her major in the college.B. Hold more coding camps for girls.C. Make girls feel welcome in the field.D. Help more girls become section leaders.6. How does the author feel about her first year in college?A. Exhausting.B. Re
27、laxing.C. Discouraging.D. Challenging.7. What helped the author go through the hard time?A. The admiration from the girls.B. The desire to be a scientist.C. The determination to be better.D. The hunger for knowledge.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想要改变在计算机领域中存在的巨大的性别差异，于是举办了编程训练营并成为了女孩们的榜样，也以此不
28、断督促自己进步。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought the main result would be that some would be interested enough to learn more, but it turned out that the girls were hungry for role models in the field.（我认为主要的结果是是使一些对编程足够感兴趣的女生去了解更多相关知识，但结果却表明女孩们非常渴望在计算机领域找到一个榜样。）”可知，女孩们非常渴望在计算机领域有一个榜样，这让作者觉得吃惊。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。
29、根据第二段中的“Id never seen myself as a role model, but suddenly there were younger girls looking up to me. It made me want to be better. This “role model psychology doesnt just change what I do out in the world; it changes what I do for myself.（我从未将自己视为榜样，但突然有更年轻的女孩以我为榜样。这让我想要变得更好。这种“榜样心理”不仅改变了我想要对世界做的事情
30、；也改变了我想要对自己做的事情。）”可知，作者想要使女生在计算机领域更受这些女孩们欢迎。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I struggled, and there was a moment when I considered changing my major. Difficult as it is, I survive and move on. （我很挣扎，有一刻我考虑换专业。尽管困难重重，我还是坚持了下来，继续完成学业。）”可知，作者觉得大学第一年的生活是充满挑战的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It keeps me going to know t
31、hat so many girls look up to me.They have decided that if another girl can go into computer science, they can as well. I want to do well （这让我知道有很多女孩仰慕我，她们认为，如果另一个女孩能进入计算机科学，他们同样也能）”可知，让作者能够继续下去的是知道有如此多的女孩仰慕作者，所以帮助作者度过艰难时光的是来自女孩们的仰慕。故选A项。CThe way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in r
32、esponse to the “fast fashion, the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends. It is not uncommon for retailers to introduce new products multiple times in a single week to stay on trend. This may seem l
33、ike a good thing at first glance, but it is causing more problems than it is solving.Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and
34、how many people work there. Watch for warming signs and use your judgment if something doesnt feel right.Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. Chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed.
35、 What can be done is as simple as buying from brands known for their preference for using organic materials, because they are trying not to add to the pollution.Besides, people dont keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. Its easy to
36、 see at manufacturing (生产) sites the massive wastes. Even holding giant sales or rewarding customers for bringing in second-hand clothes is not enough.Only with enough customers saying “No” to fast fashion can we work toward a better future.8. Which is a feature of fast fashion?A. Being eco-friendly
37、.B. Affordable prices.C. Guaranteed quality.D. Setting new trends.9. What might be a warning sign according to Paragraph 2?A. All the workers can take days off in turn.B. The manufacturing sites are too crowded.C. The workers can support their entire families.D. The factory is located in a developed
38、 area.10. What should customers do before purchasing clothes?A. Bring their used clothes for donations.B. Ask manufacturers certain questions.C. Examine the quality of materials used.D. Weigh possible environmental effects.11. Whats the most suitable title for this passage?A. How to Spot the Perfect
39、 ClothesB. Customers, Who Change MarketsC. Why Fast Fashion is TroublesomeD. Say “No to the Fashion Industry【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了快消时尚的流行带来了很多不良影响，包括工人们的工作状况和对环境的影响。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的the way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion”,
40、 the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends.（随着“快消时尚”的到来，人们购买衣服的方式已经从根本上发生了改变。“快消时尚”是大众市场零售商为了满足快速变化的潮流需求而增加便宜的时装生产线的结果。）”可知，快消时尚是市场中零售商增加便宜的生产线以满足人们快速变化的潮流需求，因此快消时尚的特色之一就是可以负担的价格。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段
41、中的“Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and how many people work there. （欠发达地区工厂的工人们面对着不公对待，包括糟糕的工作环境、低廉的薪水以及被迫加班，所以在进行交易之前，要向
42、零售商询问相关的问题，诸如产品产地以及有多少人在工厂中工作。）”可知，B 选项“产地非常拥挤”可以体现工人们的工作环境糟糕，即作者所说的预警现象。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. Chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed. What can be
43、 done is as simple as buying from brands known for their preference for using organic materials, because they are trying not to add to the pollution.（另外一个需要反思快消时尚的原因，与它对河流、湖泊、海洋的影响有关。每次快消品牌的衣服洗后，化学污染物都会被排放到水体中。我们可以做的很简单，购买那些倾向于使用有机材料的品牌，因为他们试图不要去增加污染。）”可知，我们在购买衣服之前应该要考虑衣服对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中
44、“The way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion”, the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends.（随着“快消时尚”的到来，人们购买衣服的方式已经从根本上发生了改变。“快消时尚”是大众市场零售商为了满足快速变化的潮流需求
45、而增加便宜的时装生产线的结果。）”是对快消时尚产生的原因分析；第二段中“Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. （欠发达地区工厂的工人们面对着不公对待，包括糟糕的工作环境、低廉的薪水以及被迫加班）”和第三段中“Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our
46、rivers, lakes and oceans.（另外一个需要反思快消时尚的原因，与它对河流、湖泊、海洋的影响有关。）”是快消时尚对工人和环境的影响的分析；第四段中“Besides, people dont keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. （此外，人们保存衣服的时间不像以前那么长了，这样的生产速度导致了大量的浪费。）”是人们使用快消产品造成了浪费；同时结合第五段“Only with enough customer
47、s saying “No” to fast fashion can we work toward a better future.（只有有足够多的顾客对快消时尚说“不”，我们才能朝着更美好的未来努力。）”可知，作者希望通过本文让大家意识到快消时尚带来很多负面影响，呼吁消费者应该尽量避免快消时尚，因此文章的标题应为“为什么快消时尚不好”。故选C项。DMicroplastics, as the name implies, are tiny plastics that result from both commercial product development and the breakdown
48、of larger plastics. Officially, they are defined as plastics less than five millimeters in diameter(直径). .The problem with microplastics is that like plastic items of any size they do not readily break down into harmless molecules (分子). Plastics can take hundreds or thousands of years to decompose,
49、and in the meantime, cause damage to the environment. On beaches, microplastics are visible as tiny colored plastic bits in sand. In the oceans, microplastics pollution is often consumed by sea animals.Some of this environmental pollution is from littering, but much is the result of storms and winds
50、 that carry plastics into our oceans. Single-use plastics, plastic items meant to be used just once and then thrown away, are the primary source of microplastics in the environment.Microplastics have been detected in sea animals, in commercial seafood, and even in drinking water. Alarmingly, standar
51、d water treatment facilities cannot remove all the traces( 痕迹) of microplastics. To further complicate matters, microplastics in the ocean can combine with other harmful chemicals before being swallowed by animals.Scientists are still unsure whether consumed microplastics do damage to human or anima
52、l health - and if so, what specific dangers they may cause. Even so, many countries are taking action to reduce microplastics. A United Nations resolution has discussed the need for rules to reduce microplastics to oceans, wildlife, and human health.12. What does the underlined word “decompose” mean
53、 in Paragraph 2?A. Break down.B. Fade away. .C. Dry up.D. Give out.13. What can we know about microplastics from Paragraph 4?A. Water treatment facilities fail to remove their tracesB. People might consume them through drinking water.C. They can combine with other chemicals inside animals.D. They ha
54、ve been a blow to commercial seafood industry.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Many governments turn a blind eye to microplastics.B. It has been confirmed that consumed microplastics are harmful.C. Measures will be taken to reduce microplastics in the environment.D. Scientists have k
55、nown what specific dangers microplastics may cause.15. The author writes this passage to_A. inform the public of an environmental issueB. arouse the awareness of protecting seawaterC. persuade scientists to look into microplasticsD. introduce the microplastics treatment methods【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C
56、15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了微塑料的相关情况，包括其定义、危害以及国际社会的态度。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“The problem with microplastics is that like plastic items of any size they do not readily break down into harmless molecules (分子). Plastics can take hundreds or thousands of years to decompose, and in the meantime, cause damage
57、 to the environment.”（塑料微粒的问题在于就像任何尺寸的塑料一样它们不容易分解成无害的分子。塑料可能需要数百年或数千年才能decompose，同时，还会对环境造成破坏。）可知，微塑料和其它任何尺寸的塑料一样，是没有办法立即分解成为无害分子的。塑料需要花成千上万年才能decompose，同时还会对环境造成影响，由此可知此处第二句话是对第一句话的进一步解释，所以decompose对应前一句中的 break down，即分解，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Microplastics have been detected in sea animals, in
58、 commercial seafood, and even in drinking water.”（在海洋动物、商业海鲜、甚至饮用水中都发现了微塑料。）由此推知，人们通过饮用水可能会摄入微塑料，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Even so, many countries are taking action to reduce microplastics. A United Nations resolution has discussed the need for rules to reduce microplastics to oceans, wildlife, and
59、 human health.”（ 即便如此，许多国家仍在采取行动减少微塑料。联合国的一项决议讨论了制定规则减少微塑料对海洋、野生动物和人类健康的必要性。）可推知，减少环境中微塑料的措施将被采取，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Microplastics, as the name implies, are tiny plastics that result from both commercial product development and the breakdown of larger plastics.” （微塑料，顾名思义，是由商业产品开发和大塑料分解产生的微小塑料。）可知本文
60、是对微塑料的介绍在文章中介绍了其危害。以及最后一段中国际社会的态度“A United Nations resolution has discussed the need for rules to reduce microplastics to oceans, wildlife, and human health.”（联合国的一项决议讨论了制定规则减少微塑料对海洋、野生动物和人类健康的必要性。）可知写本文的目的是为告知公众微塑料问题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Slowly but surel
61、y, were moving closer to the super-fast 5C world that tech companies have been promising us for years. But do we really know it all?_16_Its not quite here yet.Though weve seen a lot of positive progress, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as available as 4G is right now. But m
62、ost in the industry agree that 2020 is the earliest when 5G will ever begin to touch most consumers. And even then, early 5G networks could come with their fair share of growing pains._17_Its not going to be cheap._18_Some companies havent commented on specific pricing yet, but, as most have pointed
63、 out, data costs have historically climbed as network speeds increase. Theres little reason to think that trend wont continue. Its not all bad news, though. Experts are optimistic that data prices will come down in the long run once 5G starts to be widely available. But its impossible to say how lon
64、g that change could take._19_Its obvious that 5G networks will bring fast data connections. However, part of its appeal is that it makes Its obvious that 5G networks will bring fast data connections. However, part of its appeal is that it makes mobile networks better, meaning that networks can suppo
65、rt many more data connections than what was previously possible. Have you ever been to an event where your data connection slowed down or stopped working?_20_ But 5G networks have a much higher ability to support up to a million devices per square kilometer.A. Its really, really fast.B. Its not just
66、 about speed.C. Extra speed comes at a higher cost.D. Here are three major disadvantages of 5G.E. Lets clear out some misunderstandings about it.F. Thats because present networks can easily be overloaded.G. Unbalanced coverage or negative effects on battery life may arise.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B
67、 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在消除人们对 5G 通讯技术存在的几点误解。【16题详解】本空前的相关内容引入文章话题：“Slowly but surely, were moving closer to the super-fast 5C world that tech companies have been promising us for years.”（缓慢但肯定的是，我们正朝着超快的5C世界靠拢，这是科技公司多年来一直向我们承诺的。）可知，人们已经逐渐步入 5G 通信时代。但是人们真的对 5G 通信技术全然了解吗？同时后文的三个小标题内容列出了人们对于 5G 通信技术常见的误
68、区，故此空起承上启下作用，表明本文的写作目的是消除大家对 5G 通讯技术的误解，故选 E。【17题详解】本空为小标题段落的结尾。本段的主题是“Its not quite here yet.”（5G 时代现还暂未真正到来。）。早期的 5G 通讯网络会存在一些发展问题，故本空应该是对早期 5G 网络存在的问题进行举例，即不均衡的网络覆盖或对电池寿命的不良影响都可能会出现，故选 G。【18题详解】本空为小标题段落的第一句话，应为该部分内容的总起句。本段的主题是“Its not going to be cheap.”（5G 通信技术并不便宜）。故该空应对此标题进行进一步的说明，即增加的速度也将伴随更高
69、昂的费用。同时本空后也讲了一些通讯公司虽暂未具体定价，但很多公司也指出数据成本将会随着网络速度的提升而增加，故选 C。【19题详解】本空为段落小标题。结合文章首段和前两个小标题可知，此空应该是人们对 5G 通讯技术存在的误解，同时结合该部分第一句“Its obvious that 5G networks will bring fast data connections. ”（很明显，5G网络将带来快速的数据连接）可知，此空应该是人们对5G 通讯技术方面的误解，即 5G 网络并不只关于速度，故选 B。【20题详解】本空为小标题段落的中间部分。由空格前一句话“Have you ever been
70、to an event where your data connection slowed down or stopped working?”（你有没有经历过数据连接减速甚至停止工作的情况？）可知，本空应回答出现此情况的原因，即当前的网络很轻易就会出现过载状况，故选 F。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Axel Winch was born premature (早产的) . And the doctors didnt
71、 think hed_21_ it. Axels health was in_22_ condition over the few weeks in the hospital in Grand Junction owing to the failure of his lungs. Doctors decided to send Axel to Childrens Hospital Colorado in Aurora.The travel felt_23_because the baby was on a four-hour ride from home. Fortunately, aid w
72、as_24_. The police department in Grand Junction_25_the officers they knew in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department crowded with offers of help.“We were deeply_26_with the support from people we didnt know, ”Adam, Axels father, said. But then things got_27_again. After weeks in Aurora
73、, Axels parents had to_28_return to Grand Junction on two separate occasions. First, their housing contract was_29_， so they had to return to renew it. And Adams leave had been _30_, so he had to return to work for a few days. The parents _31_to depart from their son, who was facing further surgerie
74、s. Axels mother_32_ the whole way back to Grand Junction.But a helping hand appeared again. An Aurora policeman, Mike Pitrusu, set up a_33_ for his officers to spend time with Axel一morning, afternoon, and night. More than 20 officers_34_ sang Axel songs and held him gently as his health_35_ improved
75、 in the following days. They_36_the photos of Axel to his parents on the phone.“It meant the word to us, ”Adam told 11 News. It meant the world to the police too. A detective, whose feeling had been_37_ by the terrible cases of child abuse, said, “My soul was heavy from dealing with the most terribl
76、e things on the job, but the watch_38_ me.After four months in the hospital, Axel was_39_ enough to go home.“He has grown into almost a normal and healthy baby,” Adam said. “Were just seeing so many_40_.21. A. makeB. takeC. catchD. help22. A. unbelievableB. uncomfortableC. unstableD. unbearable23. A
77、. disgustingB. worryingC. annoyingD. boring24. A. out of controlB. under discussionC. on the wayD. out of the question25. A. instructedB. convincedC. employedD. contacted26. A. puzzledB. affectedC. attractedD. influenced27. A. toughB. smoothC. easyD. unclear28. A. merrilyB. desperatelyC. abruptlyD.
78、briefly29. A. illegalB. dueC. ineffectiveD. unfair30. A. run out ofB. put offC. approved ofD. applied for31. A. soughtB. failedC. hatedD. refused32. A. complainedB. sobbedC. whistledD. whispered33. A. projectB. systemC. goalD. schedule34. A. in turnB. in returnC. with interestD. with embarrassment35
79、. A. narrowlyB. swiftlyC. totallyD. gradually36. A. textedB. boughtC. returnedD. delivered37. A. exposedB. hiddenC. hurtD. ignored38. A. botheredB. alarmedC. astonishedD. cured39. A. brave .B. mature .C. strongD. heavy40. A. contributionsB. wondersC. donationsD. achievements【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24.
80、 C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫 Axel Winch 的早产儿，由于身体状况非常糟糕，转院到了离家很远的一所医院。转院之后，Axel Winch 一家人得到了当地警察的帮助，Axel Winch 的身体也逐渐康复起来。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生认为他活不下去了。A. make制造；B. take带走；C. catch抓住；D. help帮助。根据下文“Axels heal
81、th was in unstable condition over the few weeks in the hospital in Grand Junction owing to the failure of his lungs.”可知，由于肺部感染，Axel 的身体状 况非常糟糕，所以医生们认为他可能熬不过去了。make it 的意思是“成功”。故选 A。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肺部衰竭，Axel在Grand Junction的医院里住了几个星期，他的健康状况一直不稳定。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unst
82、able不稳定的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据本句中的“owing to the failure of his lungs”，可知，肺部感染导致 Axel 的身体状况非常糟糕。从下一句“Doctors decided to send Axel to Childrens Hospital Colorado in Aurora.”可知，Axel 要转院接受进一步的治疗。根据以上内容，可得出结论：Axel Winch的身体处于“不稳定”的状况。故选 C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行让人担心，因为孩子离家要坐四个小时的车程。A. disgusting令人厌恶的；B.
83、worrying担心的；C. annoying烦人的；D. boring无聊的。根据本句中的“the baby was on a four-hour ride from home”可知，转院的路程较长。这对于一个身体状况不稳定的早产儿来说，是“令人担心的”。故选 B。【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，援助即将到达。A. out of control失控；B. under discussion讨论中；C. on the way在路上；D. out of the question不可能。根据下文“The police department in Grand Junction con
84、tacted the officers they knew in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department crowded with offers of help.”可 知，后来很多警察前来帮助这一家人，所以此空应表达“帮助即将到达”。故选 C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grand Junctio的警察局联系了他们在Aurora认识的警察。A. instructed指导；B. convinced说服；C. employed雇佣；D. contacted 联系。根据本句“The police department in
85、 Grand Junction contacted the officers they knew in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department crowded with offers of help.”可 知，警察局在“联系”了一些他们认识的警察之后，他们纷纷过去帮忙。故选 D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被不认识的人的支持深深地感动了。A. puzzled迷惑；B. affected影响，(感情上)深深打动；C. attracted吸引；D. influenced影响。根据本句中的“with the suppo
86、rt from people we didnt know”可知，由于得到了很多人 的帮助，Axel 的父母非常“感动”。故选 B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来事情又变得艰难起来。A. tough艰难的，棘手的；B. smooth光滑的；C. easy容易的；D. unclear 不清楚的。根据下文“After weeks in Aurora, Axels parents had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate occasions.”可知，由于有事，Axel 的父母要暂时回家一段时间，所以在 孩子身体尚未康
87、复的时候，父母的离开使得事情变得“艰难”。故选 A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在Aurora待了几个星期后，Axel Winch父母不得不在两个不同的场合短暂返回Grand Junction 。A. merrily快乐地；B. desperately绝望地；C. abruptly突然地；D. briefly简要地，短暂地。根据下文“First, their housing contract was due, so they had to return to renew it. And Adams leave had been run out of, so he had to ret
88、urn to work for a few days”可知，Axel的父母需要回家办事，一件事是续签住房合同，另一件事是回去工作几天。所以他们 办的事情不会耽误很长时间，只是“短暂地”。故选 D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们的住房合同到期了，所以他们不得不回去续签。A. illegal违法的；B. due到期的；C. ineffective无效果的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据本句中的“so they had to return to renew it”可知，Axel 的父母回家去续签合同。 这就说明他家的住房合同“到期了”。故选 B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析
89、。句意：亚当的假期已经用完了，所以他不得不回去工作几天。A. run out of用光；B. put off推迟，拖延；C. approved of赞成；D. applied for申请。根据本句中的“so he had to return to work for a few days”可知，Adam 要回去工作几 天，是由于他请的假到期限了。run out of 的意思是“用光，用尽”。故选 A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对父母不愿离开他们的儿子，因为他正面临着进一步的手术。A. sought寻找；B. failed失败；C. hated厌恶；D. refused拒绝。根据本句
90、中的“who was facing further surgeries”可知，Axel 还有手术要做，所以他的父母是非常厌恶和他分开的。故选 C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axel的母亲哭了一路回到Grand Junction.。A. complained抱怨；B. sobbed抽噎；C. whistled吹口哨；D. whispered小声说。根据上句“The parents hated to depart from their son, who was facing further surgeries.”可知，Axel 还有手术要做，在这种情况下和他分开，他的父母很难过。他的母
91、亲在回 家的路上“哭”了一路。故选 B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aurora的一位警察Mike Pitrusu为他的警察制定了一个时间表，让他们每天早上、下午和晚上都能和Axel在一起。A. project项目；B. system系统；C. goal目标；D. schedule日程安排。根据本句中的“morning, afternoon, and night”可知，Mike 安排了“时间表”，让警察 们轮流照顾 Axel。故选 D。【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：随后的几天里，随着他的健康状况逐渐好转，20多名警官轮流给Axel唱歌，轻轻地抱着他。A. in turn轮流
92、；B. in return作为回报；C. with interest带着兴趣；D. with embarrassment尴尬地。根据前句“An Aurora policeman, Mike Pitrusu, set up a schedule for his officers to spend time with Axel morning, afternoon, and night.”可知，Mike 安排了“时间表”，让警察们“轮流”照顾 Axel。故选 A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后的几天里，随着他的健康状况逐渐好转，20多名警官轮流给Axel唱歌，轻轻地抱着他。A. nar
93、rowly勉强地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. totally完全地；D. gradually 逐 渐 地。 根据最后一段第一句“After four months in the hospital, Axel was strong enough to go home.”可知，在警察们的悉心照料下，Axel“逐渐”恢复了健康。故选 D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在电话里把Axel的照片发短信给他的父母。A. texted发短信；B. bought买；C. returned归还；D. delivered传送。根据本句“the photos of Axel to his pare
94、nts on the phone.”可知，为了让 Axel的父母安心，警察们在照顾孩子的同时，把孩子的照片通过电话“发短信”给他们。故 选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个侦探，他的感情被可怕的虐待儿童案件伤害了，他说：“我的灵魂因处理工作中最可怕的事情而沉重，但看到的景象治愈了我。”A. exposed暴露；B. hidden隐藏；C. hurt伤害；D. ignored忽视。 根据本句中的“My soul was heavy from dealing with the most terrible things on the job” 可知，对于这个侦探来说，在处理工作中的那些可
95、怕的案件时，他的心情很沉重，而 且心理曾受到“伤害”。故选C。【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个侦探，他的感情被可怕的虐待儿童案件伤害了，他说：“我的灵魂因处理工作中最可怕的事情而沉重，但看到的景象治愈了我。”A. bothered使(某人)烦恼；B. alarmed警告；C. astonished使十分惊讶；D. cured治愈。根据前文“It meant the world to the police too”可知，看护 Axel 对警察们来说，意义也很大。同时根据本句中的“My soul was heavy from dealing with the most terrible
96、 things on the job, but the watch cured me.”可知，对于这个侦探来说，在处理工作中的那些可 怕的案件时，他的心情很沉重，而且心理曾受到“伤害”，但是看护这个孩子“治愈” 了他受伤的心。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了四个月后，Axel长大了。 A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. strong强壮的；D. heavy 重 的。根据下文“He has grown into almost a normal and healthy baby”可知，经过治疗，出院 时Axel 的身体很“结实”。故选 C。【40题详解
97、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了这么多奇迹。A. contributions贡献；B. wonders奇迹；C. donations捐赠；D. achievements 成 就。根据本文可知，早产儿 Axel 由于身体状况非常糟糕，转院到了离家很远的一所医院。 转院之后，Axel 一家人得到了当地警察的帮助，Axel 的身体也逐渐康复起来。 所以说，他们一家人见证了许多“奇迹”。故选 B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Everyone has a story to tell. Join one of th
98、e_41_ ( good) authors, Jane Garland, on her writing website and you_42_ (learn) how to tell your story and write to make a difference. Jane is a writer, professor and editor, known for her honest and _43_(thought) writing on love, life, culture and more. She is the author of six essay collections, w
99、here the best- sling Different Lives as well as Lines Sweet Life_44_(include). How does such powerful writing come into being?_45_ ( certain) , this one-hour online class shows how you can transform your story_46_ a powerful personal essay. Learn how to connect with the people you want to reach._47_
100、she shares her methods of writing, Jane will teach you to take yourself seriously as a writer, share your passion and make_48_ impact on the world around you._49_(fi1l) with practical guidance, clever methods and example essays, eight video lessons will take you from the first idea to a final work _
101、50_ ( publish) in the coming future.【答案】41. best 42. will learn 43. thoughtful 44. is included 45. Certainly 46. into 47. When 48. an 49. Filled 50. to be published【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Jane Garland 的写作网站。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：与“最佳作家之一”Jane Garland一起在她写作网站上学习，你将学习如何讲故事和写作。one of 后接形容词最高级。故填best。【42题详解】
102、考查时态。句意：与“最佳作家之一”Jane Garland一起在她的写作网站上学习，你将学习如何讲故事和写作。分析句子可知，“祈使句 + and + 含有一般将来时的陈述句”是固定句式，表示真实条件句，因此陈述句使用一般将来时。故填will learn。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jane是一位作家，教授和编辑，以其关于爱情，生活，文化等的真诚而周到的写作而著称。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词thoughtful作定语修饰名词writing。故填thoughtful。【44题详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：她是六个散文集的作者，其中包括最出色的不同生活和甜蜜的生活。分析句子可知，由as
103、well as 连接的名词或者代词，谓语动词与as well as 之前的名词或者代词保持一致。根据书名 Different Lives，谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知，Lives Sweet Life和Different Lives都被包括在了作者的文章集锦里，故使用被动语态。故填is included。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，这一小时的在线课程显示了如何将你的故事转变成一篇有力的个人文章。分析句子可知，此处使用certain副词性形式certainly放在句首，修饰整个句子，且首字母需大写。故填Certainly。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，这一小时在线课程显示了如何
104、将你的故事转变成一篇有力的个人文章。分析句子可知，“transforminto”是固定搭配意为“把转变成”。故填into。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当她分享她的写作方法时 ，简会教你认真把自己对待成作家，教你分享你的激情，并对周围的世界产生影响。分析句子可知，这是一个时间状语从句，使用连词when引导从句部分，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填when。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当她分享她的写作方法时 ，简会教你认真把自己对待成作家，教你分享你的激情，并对周围的世界产生影响。分析句子可知，“make an impact on”是固定搭配意为“对有影响”。故填an。【49题详解】考查过
105、去分词。句意：包含实用指导、聪明的方法和示例文章，八节视频课程将带你从最初的想法到即将出版的最终作品。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词will take，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语与fill之间为被动关系，使用过去分词filled，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Filled。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：包含实用指导、聪明的方法和示例文章，八节视频课程将带你从最初的想法到即将出版的最终作品。分析句子可知，此处表示未来的动作，使用to do不定式作后置定语修饰限定final work，且逻辑主语final work与publish之间为被动关系。故填to be published。【点
106、睛】第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) .51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today Id like to talk about the approaches to express lov
107、e to parents. Recently I have moved by an advertisement, that encourages people to go home more often. I think it doesnt cost too many to show our love to our parents.First, do not just visit them during holidays or at weekends. Second, it is suggested that we must take them to travel, making them r
108、elaxed. Finally, wed better to have a chat with them, hoping to exchange idea with them. With a word, its never too late to express their love to parents. Its why our parents need care and love from us.【答案】1. express expressing 2.have 后 加 been 3. that which 4. many much 5. 删除 must 或把 must 改 should 6
109、. 删除 to 7. idea ideas 8. With In9.their our 10. why because【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要谈论向父母表达爱的方法。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：今天我想谈谈向父母表达爱的方法。分析句子可知，approaches后面的to 是介词，approach to doing sth.“做某事的方法”，所以后面接动名词 expressing。故将express 改为 expressing。2.考查时态和语态。句意：最近我被一则鼓励人们多回家的广告所感动。根据句意，主语we与动词move是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故在have后面加
110、been。3. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：最近我被一则鼓励人们多回家的广告所感动。分析句子可知，从句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，从句中缺主语。所以用which引导。故将that 改为 which。4.考查副词。句意：我认为向父母表达我们的爱并不会花费太多。cost too much 的意思是“花费太多”。too much 指的是程度。所以用副词much。故将many 改为 much 。5.考查虚拟语气。句意：其次，建议我们应该带他们去旅行，让他们放松。动词 suggest后的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为：suggest (that) sb. sh
111、ould do 或把 should 省略。故将 must 删除或将 must 改为 should。6.考查固定搭配。句意：最后，我们最好和他们谈谈，希望能和他们交换意见。根据短语had better do“最好做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故删除 to 。7.考查名词的复数形式。句意：最后，我们最好和他们谈谈，希望能和他们交换意见。idea“想法”为可数名词，根据语境，我们和父母交流想法，所以想法不止一个，故 idea 用复数。故将 idea 改为 ideas。8.考查固定搭配。句意：总之，向父母表达爱意永远不嫌晚。in a word 是固定搭配，意思是“总之”。故将With 改为 In。9.考
112、查形容词性物主代词。句意：总之，向父母表达爱意永远不嫌晚。根据上文语境可知，应是“表达我们对父母的爱”。故将their 改为 our 。10.考查表语从句的连词。句意：这是因为我们的父母需要我们的关心和爱。父母需要从孩子身上得到关爱，这是我们表达对父母的爱的原因。故将why 改为 because。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，下个月即将参加你校举行的英语演讲比赛。得知你的美国网友Frank参加了“国际中学生演讲比赛”，并获得了一等奖。请你给他写封信，要点如下: .1.表示祝贺;2.讨教参赛经验;3.请他帮你的演讲稿提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，
113、以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Frank,Learning that you have won the first place in the International Students Speech Contest, Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your success. Its great that your years of hard work has paid off.Im going to take part in an English Speech Contes
114、t next month. While English has always been one of my best subjects, I have no experience in how to deliver an English speech, which worries me a lot. Im wondering if you could take the trouble to share me with your competition experience and help me with my speech draft.Congratulations again! And I
115、 would appreciate a response at your early convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Frank写信，祝贺他获得第一名并请他给自己的英语演讲稿一点建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示祝贺;2.讨教参赛经验;3.请他帮你的演讲稿提出建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）win the first place;offer ones sincere congratu
116、lations on ; pay off; take part in; have no experience in; share with第三步：连词成句1.Learning that you have won the first place in the International Students Speech Contest, Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your success.2. Its great that your years of hard work has paid off.3. Im going to
117、 take part in an English Speech Contest next month. 4.While English has always been one of my best subjects, I have no experience in how to deliver an English speech, which worries me a lot. 5. Im wondering if you could take the trouble to share me with your competition experience and help me with m
118、y speech draft.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：However 4.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Its great that your years of hard work has paid off. 使用it作形式主语。高分句型2While English has always been one of my best subjects, I have no experience in how to deliver an English speech, which worries me a lot. 使用while引导让步状语从句。高分句型3Im wondering if you could take the trouble to share me with your competition experience and help me with my speech draft.使用if引导宾语从句。